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Or nell'anno quindicesimo del regno di Tiberio Cesare, mentre Ponzio Pilato era governatore della Giudea. Erode tetrarca della Galilea, suo fratello Filippo tetrarca dell'Iturea e della regione della Traconitide e Lisania tetrarca dell'Abilene,

sotto i sommi sacerdoti Anna e Caiafa, la parola di Dio fu indirizzata a Giovanni, figlio di Zaccaria, nel deserto.

Egli allora percorse tutta la regione nei dintorni del Giordano, predicando un battesimo di ravvedimento per il perdono dei peccati,

come sta scritto nel libro delle parole del profeta Isaia, che dice: «Ecco la voce di uno che grida nel deserto: Preparate la via del Signore, raddrizzate i suoi sentieri.

Ogni valle sia colmata e ogni monte e colle sia abbassato; i luoghi tortuosi siano raddrizzati e le vie scabrose appianate

e ogni carne vedrà la salvezza di Dio».

Egli dunque diceva alle folle che andavano per essere da lui battezzate: «Razza di vipere, chi vi ha insegnato a fuggire dall'ira a venire?

Fate dunque frutti degni del ravvedimento e non cominciate a dire dentro di voi: "Noi abbiamo Abrahamo per padre", perché io vi dico che Dio può suscitare dei figli ad Abrahamo anche da queste pietre.

E già la scure è posta alla radice degli alberi; ogni albero quindi che non produce buon frutto sarà tagliato e gettato nel fuoco».

10 Or le folle lo interrogavano, dicendo: «Che faremo noi dunque?».

11 Allora egli, rispondendo, disse loro: «Chi ha due tuniche ne faccia parte a chi non ne ha, e chi ha da mangiare faccia altrettanto».

12 Or vennero anche dei pubblicani per essere battezzati e gli chiesero: «Maestro, che dobbiamo fare.».

13 Ed egli disse loro: «Non riscuotete nulla di piú di quanto vi è stato ordinato».

14 Anche i soldati lo interrogarono dicendo: «E noi, che dobbiamo fare?». Ed egli disse loro: «Non fate estorsioni ad alcuno, non accusate falsamente alcuno e contentatevi della vostra paga».

15 Ora il popolo era in attesa, e tutti si chiedevano in cuor loro se Giovanni fosse lui il Cristo,

16 Giovanni rispose, dicendo a tutti: «lo vi battezzo con acqua; ma viene colui che è piú forte di me, al quale io non sono neppure degno di sciogliere il legaccio dei sandali; egli vi battezzerà con lo Spirito Santo e col fuoco.

17 Egli ha in mano il suo ventilabro, per pulire interamente la sua aia e raccogliere il grano nel suo granaio; ma brucerà la pula con fuoco inestinguibile».

18 Cosí egli evangelizzava il popolo, esortandolo in molti altri modi.

19 Ora Erode, il tetrarca, essendo stato da lui ripreso a causa di Erodiade, moglie di suo fratello Filippo, e per tutte le malvagità che egli aveva commesso,

20 aggiunse a tutte le altre anche questa, cioè di rinchiudere Giovanni in prigione.

21 Ora, come tutto il popolo era battezzato, anche Gesú fu battezzato, e mentre stava pregando, il cielo si aprí

22 e lo Spirito Santo scese sopra di lui in forma corporea come di colomba; e dal cielo venne una voce, che diceva: «Tu sei il mio amato Figlio, in te mi sono compiaciuto!».

23 E Gesú aveva circa trent'anni e lo si credeva figlio di Giuseppe, figlio di Eli;

24 figlio di Matthat, figlio di Levi, figlio di Melchi, figlio di Ianna, figlio di Giuseppe;

25 figlio di Mattathia, figlio di Amos, figlio di Naum, figlio di Esli, figlio di Naggai;

26 figlio di Maath, figlio di Mattathia, figlio di Semei, figlio di Giuseppe, figlio di Giuda

27 figlio di Ioanna, figlio di Resa, figlio di Zorobabel, figlio di Salathiel, figlio di Neri.

28 figlio di Melchi, figlio di Addi, figlio di Cosam, figlio di Elmodam figlio di Er;

29 figlio di Iose, figlio di Eliezer, figlio di Iorim, figlio di Matthat, figlio di Levi;

30 figlio di Simeone, figlio di Giuda, figlio di Giuseppe, figlio di Ionan, figlio di Ellakim;

31 figlio di Melea, figlio di Mena figlio di Mattatha, figlio di Natan, figlio di Davide

32 figlio di Iesse, figlio di Obed, figlio di Booz, figlio di Salmon, figlio di Naasson;

33 figlio di Aminadab, figlio di Aram, figlio di Esrom, figlio di Fares, figlio di Giuda.

34 figlio di Giacobbe, figlio di Isacco, figlio di Abrahamo, figlio di Tara, figlio di Nacor;

35 figlio di Seruk, figlio di Ragau, figlio di Pelek, figlio di Eber, figlio di Sela

36 figlio di Cainan, figlio di Arfacsad, figlio di Sem, figlio di Noè, figlio di Lamek;

37 figlio di Mathusala, figlio di Enok, figlio di Iared, figlio di Mahalaleel, figlio di Cainan;

38 figlio di Enos, figlio di Set, figlio di Adamo, di Dio.

The Preaching of John the Baptist

(Matthew 3.1-12; Mark 1.1-8; John 1.19-28)

For 15 years[a] Emperor Tiberius had ruled that part of the world. Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod[b] was the ruler of Galilee. Herod's brother, Philip, was the ruler in the countries of Iturea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias was the ruler of Abilene. Annas and Caiaphas were the Jewish high priests.[c]

At that time God spoke to Zechariah's son John, who was living in the desert. So John went along the Jordan Valley, telling the people, “Turn back to God and be baptized! Then your sins will be forgiven.” (A) Isaiah the prophet wrote about John when he said,

“In the desert
    someone is shouting,
‘Get the road ready
    for the Lord!
Make a straight path
    for him.
Fill up every valley
and level every mountain
    and hill.
Straighten the crooked paths
and smooth out
    the rough roads.
Then everyone will see
    the saving power of God.’ ”

(B) Crowds of people came out to be baptized, but John said to them, “You bunch of snakes! Who warned you to run from the coming judgment? (C) Do something to show that you really have given up your sins. Don't start saying you belong to Abraham's family. God can turn these stones into children for Abraham.[d] (D) An ax is ready to cut the trees down at their roots. Any tree that doesn't produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into a fire.”

10 The crowds asked John, “What should we do?”

11 John told them, “If you have two coats, give one to someone who doesn't have any. If you have food, share it with someone else.”

12 (E) When tax collectors[e] came to be baptized, they asked John, “Teacher, what should we do?”

13 John told them, “Don't make people pay more than they owe.”

14 Some soldiers asked him, “And what about us? What do we have to do?”

John told them, “Don't force people to pay money to make you leave them alone. Be satisfied with your pay.”

15 Everyone became excited and wondered, “Could John be the Messiah?”

16 John said, “I am just baptizing with water. But someone more powerful is going to come, and I am not good enough even to untie his sandals.[f] He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire. 17 His threshing fork[g] is in his hand, and he is ready to separate the wheat from the husks. He will store the wheat in his barn and burn the husks with a fire that never goes out.”

18 In many different ways John preached the good news to the people. 19 (F) But to Herod the ruler, he said, “It was wrong for you to take Herodias, your brother's wife.” John also said Herod had done many other bad things. 20 Finally, Herod put John in jail, and this was the worst thing he had done.

The Baptism of Jesus

(Matthew 3.13-17; Mark 1.9-11)

21 While everyone else was being baptized, Jesus himself was baptized. Then as he prayed, the sky opened up, 22 (G) and the Holy Spirit came down upon him in the form of a dove. A voice from heaven said, “You are my own dear Son, and I am pleased with you.”

The Ancestors of Jesus

(Matthew 1.1-17)

23 When Jesus began to preach, he was about 30 years old. Everyone thought he was the son of Joseph. But his family went back through Heli, 24 Matthat, Levi, Melchi, Jannai, Joseph, 25 Mattathias, Amos, Nahum, Esli, Naggai, 26 Maath, Mattathias, Semein, Josech, Joda;

27 Joanan, Rhesa, Zerubbabel, Shealtiel, Neri, 28 Melchi, Addi, Cosam, Elmadam, Er, 29 Joshua, Eliezer, Jorim, Matthat, Levi;

30 Simeon, Judah, Joseph, Jonam, Eliakim, 31 Melea, Menna, Mattatha, Nathan, David, 32 Jesse, Obed, Boaz, Salmon, Nahshon;

33 Amminadab, Admin, Arni, Hezron, Perez, Judah, 34 Jacob, Isaac, Abraham, Terah, Nahor, 35 Serug, Reu, Peleg, Eber, Shelah;

36 Cainan, Arphaxad, Shem, Noah, Lamech, 37 Methuselah, Enoch, Jared, Mahalaleel, Kenan, 38 Enosh, and Seth.

The family of Jesus went all the way back to Adam and then to God.

Footnotes

  1. 3.1 For 15 years: This was either a.d. 28 or 29, and Jesus was about 30 years old (see 3.23).
  2. 3.1 Herod: Herod Antipas, the son of Herod the Great.
  3. 3.2 Annas and Caiaphas … high priests: Annas was high priest from a.d. 6 until 15. His son-in-law Caiaphas was high priest from a.d. 18 until 37.
  4. 3.8 children for Abraham: The Jewish people thought they were God's chosen people because of God's promises to their ancestor Abraham.
  5. 3.12 tax collectors: These were usually Jewish people who paid the Romans for the right to collect taxes. They were hated by other Jews who thought of them as traitors to their country and to their religion.
  6. 3.16 untie his sandals: This was the duty of a slave.
  7. 3.17 threshing fork: After Jewish farmers had trampled out the grain, they used a large fork to pitch the grain and the husks into the air. Wind would blow away the light husks, and the grain would fall back to the ground, where it could be gathered up.

John the Baptist Prepares the Way(A)(B)

In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar—when Pontius Pilate(C) was governor of Judea, Herod(D) tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Traconitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene— during the high-priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas,(E) the word of God came to John(F) son of Zechariah(G) in the wilderness. He went into all the country around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.(H) As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet:

“A voice of one calling in the wilderness,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord,
    make straight paths for him.
Every valley shall be filled in,
    every mountain and hill made low.
The crooked roads shall become straight,
    the rough ways smooth.
And all people will see God’s salvation.’”[a](I)

John said to the crowds coming out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers!(J) Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?(K) Produce fruit in keeping with repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’(L) For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.”(M)

10 “What should we do then?”(N) the crowd asked.

11 John answered, “Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none, and anyone who has food should do the same.”(O)

12 Even tax collectors came to be baptized.(P) “Teacher,” they asked, “what should we do?”

13 “Don’t collect any more than you are required to,”(Q) he told them.

14 Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?”

He replied, “Don’t extort money and don’t accuse people falsely(R)—be content with your pay.”

15 The people were waiting expectantly and were all wondering in their hearts if John(S) might possibly be the Messiah.(T) 16 John answered them all, “I baptize you with[b] water.(U) But one who is more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with[c] the Holy Spirit and fire.(V) 17 His winnowing fork(W) is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”(X) 18 And with many other words John exhorted the people and proclaimed the good news to them.

19 But when John rebuked Herod(Y) the tetrarch because of his marriage to Herodias, his brother’s wife, and all the other evil things he had done, 20 Herod added this to them all: He locked John up in prison.(Z)

The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus(AA)(AB)

21 When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. And as he was praying,(AC) heaven was opened 22 and the Holy Spirit descended on him(AD) in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: “You are my Son,(AE) whom I love; with you I am well pleased.”(AF)

23 Now Jesus himself was about thirty years old when he began his ministry.(AG) He was the son, so it was thought, of Joseph,(AH)

the son of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat,

the son of Levi, the son of Melki,

the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,

25 the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos,

the son of Nahum, the son of Esli,

the son of Naggai, 26 the son of Maath,

the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein,

the son of Josek, the son of Joda,

27 the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa,

the son of Zerubbabel,(AI) the son of Shealtiel,

the son of Neri, 28 the son of Melki,

the son of Addi, the son of Cosam,

the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

29 the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer,

the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat,

the son of Levi, 30 the son of Simeon,

the son of Judah, the son of Joseph,

the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,

31 the son of Melea, the son of Menna,

the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan,(AJ)

the son of David, 32 the son of Jesse,

the son of Obed, the son of Boaz,

the son of Salmon,[d] the son of Nahshon,

33 the son of Amminadab, the son of Ram,[e]

the son of Hezron, the son of Perez,(AK)

the son of Judah, 34 the son of Jacob,

the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham,

the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,(AL)

35 the son of Serug, the son of Reu,

the son of Peleg, the son of Eber,

the son of Shelah, 36 the son of Cainan,

the son of Arphaxad,(AM) the son of Shem,

the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,(AN)

37 the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch,

the son of Jared, the son of Mahalalel,

the son of Kenan,(AO) 38 the son of Enosh,

the son of Seth, the son of Adam,

the son of God.(AP)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 3:6 Isaiah 40:3-5
  2. Luke 3:16 Or in
  3. Luke 3:16 Or in
  4. Luke 3:32 Some early manuscripts Sala
  5. Luke 3:33 Some manuscripts Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni; other manuscripts vary widely.