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Poiché molti hanno intrapreso ad esporre ordinatamente la narrazione delle cose che si sono verificate in mezzo a noi,

come ce le hanno trasmesse coloro che da principio ne furono testimoni oculari e ministri della parola,

è parso bene anche a me, dopo aver indagato ogni cosa accuratamente fin dall'inizio, di scrivertene per ordine, eccellentissimo Teofilo,

affinché tu riconosca la certezza delle cose che ti sono state insegnate.

Ai giorni di Erode, re della Giudea, vi era un certo sacerdote di nome Zaccaria, della classe di Abia; sua moglie era discendente da Aaronne e si chiamava Elisabetta.

Erano entrambi giusti agli occhi di Dio, camminando irreprensibili in tutti i comandamenti e le leggi del Signore.

Ma non avevano figli, perché Elisabetta era sterile, ed entrambi erano già avanzati in età.

Or avvenne che, mentre Zaccaria esercitava il suo ufficio sacerdotale davanti a Dio nell'ordine della sua classe,

secondo l'usanza del servizio sacerdotale, gli toccò in sorte di entrare nel tempio del Signore per bruciare l'incenso.

10 Intanto l'intera folla del popolo stava fuori in preghiera, nell'ora dell'incenso.

11 Allora un angelo del Signore gli apparve, stando in piedi alla destra dell'altare dell'incenso.

12 Al vederlo Zaccaria fu turbato e preso da paura,

13 Ma l'angelo gli disse: «Non temere Zaccaria, perché la tua preghiera è stata esaudita e tua moglie Elisabetta ti partorirà un figlio, al quale porrai nome Giovanni.

14 Ed egli sarà per te motivo di gioia e di allegrezza, e molti si rallegreranno per la sua nascita.

15 Perché egli sarà grande davanti al Signore; non berrà né vino né bevande inebrianti e sarà ripieno di Spirito Santo fin dal grembo di sua madre.

16 E convertirà molti dei figli d'Israele al Signore, loro Dio.

17 Ed andrà davanti a lui nello spirito e potenza di Elia, per ricondurre i cuori dei padri verso i figli e i ribelli alla saggezza dei giusti, per preparare al Signore un popolo ben disposto».

18 E Zaccaria disse all'angelo: «Da che cosa conoscerò questo? Poiché io sono vecchio e mia moglie è avanzata negli anni».

19 E l'angelo, rispondendo, gli disse: «Io sono Gabriele che sto alla presenza di Dio, e sono stato mandato per parlarti e annunziarti queste buone novelle.

20 Ed ecco, tu sarai muto e non potrai parlare fino al giorno in cui queste cose avverranno, perché non hai creduto alle mie parole che si adempiranno a loro tempo».

21 Intanto il popolo aspettava Zaccaria e si meravigliava che egli si trattenesse cosí a lungo nel tempio.

22 Ma, quando uscí, non poteva parlare loro; allora essi compresero che egli aveva avuto una visione nel tempio; egli faceva loro dei cenni, ma rimase muto.

23 E avvenne che, quando furono compiuti i giorni del suo servizio, egli ritornò a casa sua.

24 Ora, dopo quei giorni, sua moglie Elisabetta concepí; e si tenne nascosta per cinque mesi e diceva:

25 «Ecco cosa mi ha fatto il Signore nei giorni, in cui ha volto il suo sguardo su di me per rimuovere la mia vergogna tra gli uomini».

26 Nel sesto mese, l'angelo Gabriele fu mandato da Dio in una città della Galilea, chiamata Nazaret,

27 ad una vergine fidanzata a un uomo di nome Giuseppe, della casa di Davide; e il nome della vergine era Maria.

28 E l'angelo, entrato da lei, disse: «Salve, o grandemente favorita, il Signore è con te; tu sei benedetta fra le donne»

29 Ma quando lo vide, ella rimase turbata alle sue parole, e si domandava cosa potesse significare un tale saluto.

30 E l'angelo le disse: «Non temere, Maria, perché hai trovato grazia presso Dio.

31 Ed ecco, tu concepirai nel grembo e partorirai un figlio, e gli porrai nome Gesú.

32 Egli sarà grande e sarà chiamato Figlio dell'Altissimo; e il Signore Dio gli darà il trono di Davide, suo padre;

33 e regnerà sulla casa di Giacobbe in eterno, e il suo regno non avrà mai fine».

34 E Maria disse all'angelo: «Come avverrà questo, poiché io non conosco uomo?».

35 E l'angelo, rispondendo, le disse: «Lo Spirito Santo verrà su di te e la potenza dell'Altissimo ti adombrerà, pertanto il santo che nascerà da te sarà chiamato figlio di Dio.

36 Ed ecco Elisabetta, tua parente, ha anch'ella concepito un figlio nella sua vecchiaia; e questo è il sesto mese per lei, che era chiamata sterile

37 poiché nulla è impossibile con Dio».

38 Allora Maria disse: «Ecco la serva del Signore; mi sia fatto secondo la tua parola». E l'angelo si allontanò da lei.

39 Ora in quei giorni Maria si levò e si recò in fretta nella regione montuosa, in una città di Giuda,

40 ed entrò in casa di Zaccaria e salutò Elisabetta.

41 E avvenne che, appena Elisabetta udì il saluto di Maria, il bambino le sobbalzò nel grembo, ed Elisabetta fu ripiena di Spirito Santo,

42 ed esclamò a gran voce, dicendo: «Tu sei benedetta fra le donne e benedetto è il frutto del tuo grembo.

43 E perché mi accade questo, che la madre del mio Signore venga a me?

44 Poiché, ecco, appena la voce del tuo saluto mi è giunta agli orecchi, il bambino è sobbalzato di gioia nel mio grembo.

45 Ora, beata è colei che ha creduto, perché le cose dettele da parte del Signore avranno compimento».

46 E Maria disse: «L'anima mia magnifica il Signore,

47 e lo spirito mio esulta in Dio, mio Salvatore,

48 perché egli ha avuto riguardo alla bassezza della sua serva, poiché ecco d'ora in poi tutte le generazioni mi proclameranno beata,

49 perché il Potente mi ha fatto cose grandi, e Santo è il suo nome!

50 E la sua misericordia si estende di generazione in generazione verso coloro che lo temono.

51 Egli ha operato potentemente col suo braccio; ha disperso i superbi nei pensieri del loro cuore;

52 ha rovesciato i potenti dai loro troni ed ha innalzato gli umili

53 ha ricolmato di beni gli affamati e ha rimandato i ricchi a mani vuote.

54 Egli ha soccorso Israele, suo servo, ricordandosi della sua misericordia

55 come aveva dichiarato ai nostri padri, ad Abrahamo e alla sua progenie, per sempre».

56 E Maria rimase con Elisabetta circa tre mesi, poi se ne tornò a casa sua.

57 Ora giunse per Elisabetta il tempo di partorire, e diede alla luce un figlio.

58 I suoi vicini e i parenti, udendo che il Signore le aveva usato grande misericordia, si rallegrarono con lei.

59 Ed avvenne che nell'ottavo giorno vennero per circoncidere il bambino e intendevano chiamarlo Zaccaria, col nome di suo padre;

60 ma sua madre intervenne e disse: «No, si chiamerà invece Giovanni».

61 Ed essi le dissero: «Non vi è alcuno nella tua parentela che si chiami con questo nome».

62 Cosí domandarono con cenni a suo padre, come voleva che lo si chiamasse.

63 Egli allora chiese una tavoletta e vi scrisse: «Il suo nome è Giovanni». E tutti si meravigliarono.

64 In quell'istante la sua bocca si aperse e la sua lingua si sciolse, e parlava benedicendo Dio.

65 E tutti i loro vicini furono presi da timore, e tutte queste cose erano divulgate per tutta la regione montuosa della Giudea.

66 E tutti coloro che le udirono, le riposero nel cuore loro, dicendo: «Chi sarà mai questo bambino?». E la mano del Signore era con lui.

67 E Zaccaria, suo padre, fu ripieno di Spirito Santo e profetizzò, dicendo:

68 «Benedetto sia il Signore Dio d'Israele, perché ha visitato e compiuto la redenzione per il suo popolo;

69 e ci ha suscitato una potente salvezza nella casa di Davide suo servo

70 come egli aveva dichiarato per bocca dei suoi santi profeti fin dai tempi antichi, perché fossimo salvati

71 dai nostri nemici e dalle mani di tutti coloro che ci odiano,

72 per usare misericordia verso i nostri padri e ricordarsi del suo santo patto,

73 il giuramento fatto ad Abrahamo nostro padre,

74 per concederci che, liberati dalle mani dei nostri nemici, lo potessimo servire senza paura,

75 in santità e giustizia davanti a lui tutti i giorni della nostra vita.

76 E tu, o piccolo bambino, sarai chiamato profeta dell'Altissimo, perché tu andrai davanti alla faccia del Signore a preparare le sue vie,

77 per dare al suo popolo la conoscenza della salvezza, nel perdono dei loro peccati;

78 grazie alle viscere di misericordia de nostro Dio, per cui l'aurora dall'alto ci visiterà,

79 per illuminare quelli che giacevano nelle tenebre e nell'ombra della morte, per guidare i nostri passi nella via della pace».

80 Intanto il bambino cresceva e si fortificava nello spirito, e rimase nei deserti fino al giorno che egli doveva manifestarsi ad Israele.

Luke’s purpose

Many people have already applied themselves to the task of compiling an account of the events that have been fulfilled among us. They used what the original eyewitnesses and servants of the word handed down to us. Now, after having investigated everything carefully from the beginning, I have also decided to write a carefully ordered account for you, most honorable Theophilus. I want you to have confidence in the soundness of the instruction you have received.

John the Baptist’s birth foretold

During the rule of King Herod of Judea there was a priest named Zechariah who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah. His wife Elizabeth was a descendant of Aaron. They were both righteous before God, blameless in their observance of all the Lord’s commandments and regulations. They had no children because Elizabeth was unable to become pregnant and they both were very old. One day Zechariah was serving as a priest before God because his priestly division was on duty. Following the customs of priestly service, he was chosen by lottery to go into the Lord’s sanctuary and burn incense. 10 All the people who gathered to worship were praying outside during this hour of incense offering. 11 An angel from the Lord appeared to him, standing to the right of the altar of incense. 12 When Zechariah saw the angel, he was startled and overcome with fear.

13 The angel said, “Don’t be afraid, Zechariah. Your prayers have been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will give birth to your son and you must name him John. 14 He will be a joy and delight to you, and many people will rejoice at his birth, 15 for he will be great in the Lord’s eyes. He must not drink wine and liquor. He will be filled with the Holy Spirit even before his birth. 16 He will bring many Israelites back to the Lord their God. 17 He will go forth before the Lord, equipped with the spirit and power of Elijah. He will turn the hearts of fathers[a] back to their children, and he will turn the disobedient to righteous patterns of thinking. He will make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”

18 Zechariah said to the angel, “How can I be sure of this? My wife and I are very old.”

19 The angel replied, “I am Gabriel. I stand in God’s presence. I was sent to speak to you and to bring this good news to you. 20 Know this: What I have spoken will come true at the proper time. But because you didn’t believe, you will remain silent, unable to speak until the day when these things happen.”

21 Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah, and they wondered why he was in the sanctuary for such a long time. 22 When he came out, he was unable to speak to them. They realized he had seen a vision in the temple, for he gestured to them and couldn’t speak. 23 When he completed the days of his priestly service, he returned home. 24 Afterward, his wife Elizabeth became pregnant. She kept to herself for five months, saying, 25 “This is the Lord’s doing. He has shown his favor to me by removing my disgrace among other people.”

Jesus’ birth foretold

26 When Elizabeth was six months pregnant, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a city in Galilee, 27 to a virgin who was engaged to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David’s house. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 When the angel came to her, he said, “Rejoice, favored one! The Lord is with you!” 29 She was confused by these words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 30 The angel said, “Don’t be afraid, Mary. God is honoring you. 31 Look! You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you will name him Jesus. 32 He will be great and he will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of David his father. 33 He will rule over Jacob’s house forever, and there will be no end to his kingdom.”

34 Then Mary said to the angel, “How will this happen since I haven’t had sexual relations with a man?”

35 The angel replied, “The Holy Spirit will come over you and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore, the one who is to be born will be holy. He will be called God’s Son. 36 Look, even in her old age, your relative Elizabeth has conceived a son. This woman who was labeled ‘unable to conceive’ is now six months pregnant. 37 Nothing is impossible for God.”

38 Then Mary said, “I am the Lord’s servant. Let it be with me just as you have said.” Then the angel left her.

Mary visits Elizabeth

39 Mary got up and hurried to a city in the Judean highlands. 40 She entered Zechariah’s home and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the child leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. 42 With a loud voice she blurted out, “God has blessed you above all women, and he has blessed the child you carry. 43 Why do I have this honor, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? 44 As soon as I heard your greeting, the baby in my womb jumped for joy. 45 Happy is she who believed that the Lord would fulfill the promises he made to her.”

Mary praises God

46 Mary said,

“With all my heart I glorify the Lord!
47     In the depths of who I am I rejoice in God my savior.
48 He has looked with favor on the low status of his servant.
    Look! From now on, everyone will consider me highly favored
49         because the mighty one has done great things for me.
Holy is his name.
50     He shows mercy to everyone,
        from one generation to the next,
        who honors him as God.
51 He has shown strength with his arm.
    He has scattered those with arrogant thoughts and proud inclinations.
52     He has pulled the powerful down from their thrones
        and lifted up the lowly.
53 He has filled the hungry with good things
    and sent the rich away empty-handed.
54 He has come to the aid of his servant Israel,
        remembering his mercy,
55     just as he promised to our ancestors,
        to Abraham and to Abraham’s descendants forever.”

56 Mary stayed with Elizabeth about three months, and then returned to her home.

57 When the time came for Elizabeth to have her child, she gave birth to a boy. 58 Her neighbors and relatives celebrated with her because they had heard that the Lord had shown her great mercy. 59 On the eighth day, it came time to circumcise the child. They wanted to name him Zechariah because that was his father’s name. 60 But his mother replied, “No, his name will be John.”

61 They said to her, “None of your relatives have that name.” 62 Then they began gesturing to his father to see what he wanted to call him.

63 After asking for a tablet, he surprised everyone by writing, “His name is John.” 64 At that moment, Zechariah was able to speak again, and he began praising God.

65 All their neighbors were filled with awe, and everyone throughout the Judean highlands talked about what had happened. 66 All who heard about this considered it carefully. They said, “What then will this child be?” Indeed, the Lord’s power was with him.

Zechariah’s prophecy

67 John’s father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied,

68 “Bless the Lord God of Israel
    because he has come to help and has delivered his people.
69 He has raised up a mighty savior for us in his servant David’s house,
70     just as he said through the mouths of his holy prophets long ago.
71 He has brought salvation from our enemies
    and from the power of all those who hate us.
72 He has shown the mercy promised to our ancestors,
    and remembered his holy covenant,
73         the solemn pledge he made to our ancestor Abraham.
He has granted 74 that we would be rescued
        from the power of our enemies
    so that we could serve him without fear,
75         in holiness and righteousness in God’s eyes,
            for as long as we live.
76 You, child, will be called a prophet of the Most High,
    for you will go before the Lord to prepare his way.
77 You will tell his people how to be saved
    through the forgiveness of their sins.
78 Because of our God’s deep compassion,
    the dawn from heaven will break upon us,
79     to give light to those who are sitting in darkness
    and in the shadow of death,
        to guide us on the path of peace.”

80 The child grew up, becoming strong in character. He was in the wilderness until he began his public ministry to Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 1:17 Or parents

Since many have undertaken to set in order a narrative concerning those matters which have been fulfilled among us, even as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word delivered them to us, it seemed good to me also, having traced the course of all things accurately from the first, to write to you in order, most excellent Theophilus; that you might know the certainty concerning the things in which you were instructed.

There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the priestly division of Abijah. He had a wife of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. They were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord. But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they both were well advanced in years.

Now while he executed the priest’s office before God in the order of his division according to the custom of the priest’s office, his lot was to enter into the temple of the Lord and burn incense. 10 The whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense.

11 An angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing on the right side of the altar of incense. 12 Zacharias was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him. 13 But the angel said to him, “Don’t be afraid, Zacharias, because your request has been heard. Your wife, Elizabeth, will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John. 14 You will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth. 15 For he will be great in the sight of the Lord, and he will drink no wine nor strong drink. He will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother’s womb. 16 He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. 17 He will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, ‘to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children,’(A) and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to prepare a people prepared for the Lord.”

18 Zacharias said to the angel, “How can I be sure of this? For I am an old man, and my wife is well advanced in years.”

19 The angel answered him, “I am Gabriel, who stands in the presence of God. I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news. 20 Behold,[a] you will be silent and not able to speak until the day that these things will happen, because you didn’t believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their proper time.”

21 The people were waiting for Zacharias, and they marveled that he delayed in the temple. 22 When he came out, he could not speak to them. They perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple. He continued making signs to them, and remained mute. 23 When the days of his service were fulfilled, he departed to his house. 24 After these days Elizabeth his wife conceived, and she hid herself five months, saying, 25 “Thus has the Lord done to me in the days in which he looked at me, to take away my reproach among men.”

26 Now in the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, 27 to a virgin pledged to be married to a man whose name was Joseph, of David’s house. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 Having come in, the angel said to her, “Rejoice, you highly favored one! The Lord is with you. Blessed are you among women!”

29 But when she saw him, she was greatly troubled at the saying, and considered what kind of salutation this might be. 30 The angel said to her, “Don’t be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. 31 Behold, you will conceive in your womb and give birth to a son, and shall name him ‘Jesus.’ 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, 33 and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever. There will be no end to his Kingdom.”

34 Mary said to the angel, “How can this be, seeing I am a virgin?”

35 The angel answered her, “The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore also the holy one who is born from you will be called the Son of God. 36 Behold, Elizabeth your relative also has conceived a son in her old age; and this is the sixth month with her who was called barren. 37 For nothing spoken by God is impossible.”[b]

38 Mary said, “Behold, the servant of the Lord; let it be done to me according to your word.”

Then the angel departed from her.

39 Mary arose in those days and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Judah, 40 and entered into the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. 42 She called out with a loud voice and said, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! 43 Why am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? 44 For behold, when the voice of your greeting came into my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for joy! 45 Blessed is she who believed, for there will be a fulfillment of the things which have been spoken to her from the Lord!”

46 Mary said,

“My soul magnifies the Lord.
47     My spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior,
48     for he has looked at the humble state of his servant.
For behold, from now on, all generations will call me blessed.
49     For he who is mighty has done great things for me.
    Holy is his name.
50     His mercy is for generations and generations on those who fear him.
51 He has shown strength with his arm.
    He has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.
52 He has put down princes from their thrones,
    and has exalted the lowly.
53 He has filled the hungry with good things.
    He has sent the rich away empty.
54 He has given help to Israel, his servant, that he might remember mercy,
55     as he spoke to our fathers,
    to Abraham and his offspring[c] forever.”

56 Mary stayed with her about three months, and then returned to her house.

57 Now the time that Elizabeth should give birth was fulfilled, and she gave birth to a son. 58 Her neighbors and her relatives heard that the Lord had magnified his mercy toward her, and they rejoiced with her. 59 On the eighth day, they came to circumcise the child; and they would have called him Zacharias, after the name of his father. 60 His mother answered, “Not so; but he will be called John.”

61 They said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who is called by this name.” 62 They made signs to his father, what he would have him called.

63 He asked for a writing tablet, and wrote, “His name is John.”

They all marveled. 64 His mouth was opened immediately and his tongue freed, and he spoke, blessing God. 65 Fear came on all who lived around them, and all these sayings were talked about throughout all the hill country of Judea. 66 All who heard them laid them up in their heart, saying, “What then will this child be?” The hand of the Lord was with him.

67 His father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Spirit, and prophesied, saying,

68 “Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel,
    for he has visited and redeemed his people;
69 and has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David
70     (as he spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets who have been from of old),
71     salvation from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us;
72 to show mercy toward our fathers,
    to remember his holy covenant,
73 the oath which he swore to Abraham our father,
74     to grant to us that we, being delivered out of the hand of our enemies,
    should serve him without fear,
75     in holiness and righteousness before him all the days of our life.
76 And you, child, will be called a prophet of the Most High;
    for you will go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways,
77     to give knowledge of salvation to his people by the remission of their sins,
78 because of the tender mercy of our God,
    by which the dawn from on high will visit us,
79     to shine on those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death;
    to guide our feet into the way of peace.”

80 The child was growing and becoming strong in spirit, and was in the desert until the day of his public appearance to Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 1:20 “Behold”, from “ἰδοὺ”, means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection.
  2. 1:37 or, “For everything spoken by God is possible.”
  3. 1:55 or, seed