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Chúa CHUẨN BỊ THI HÀNH CHỨC VỤ

(3:1-4:13)

Lời Giảng của Giăng Báp-tít

(Mat 3:1-12; Mác 1:1-8; Gg 1:19-28)

Trong năm thứ mười lăm của triều đại Hoàng Ðế Ti-bê-ri-u, khi Pôn-tơ Phi-lát làm tổng trấn miền Giu-đê, Hê-rốt[a] làm vua chư hầu miền Ga-li-lê, Phi-líp em ông làm vua chư hầu miền I-tu-rê và miền Tra-cô-ni-tít, Ly-sa-ni-a làm vua chư hầu miền A-bi-len, An-nát và Cai-a-pha làm thượng tế, lời của Ðức Chúa Trời đến với Giăng con trai Xa-cha-ri trong đồng hoang. Do đó ông đến khắp miền dọc Sông Giô-đanh rao giảng rằng mọi người phải ăn năn để được tha tội và hãy bày tỏ lòng ăn năn ấy qua phép báp-têm,[b] như có chép trong sách của Tiên Tri Ê-sai,

“Có tiếng kêu lên trong đồng hoang rằng:
‘Hãy chuẩn bị con đường của Chúa;
Hãy làm bằng thẳng các lối đi của Ngài.
Mọi thung lũng phải lấp cho đầy;
Mọi núi đồi phải san cho thấp;
Mọi đường cong quẹo phải sửa cho ngay;
Mọi lối gập ghềnh phải ban cho phẳng;
Bấy giờ mọi loài xác thịt sẽ thấy ơn cứu rỗi của Ðức Chúa Trời.’”Ê-sai 40:3-5 LXX

Vậy Giăng nói với đoàn dân kéo ra gặp ông để chịu báp-têm, “Hỡi dòng dõi rắn lục kia, ai đã cảnh cáo các người để chạy trốn cơn thịnh nộ sắp đến? Vậy khá kết quả xứng đáng với sự ăn năn. Ðừng tự nhủ rằng, ‘Chúng tôi đã có Áp-ra-ham là tổ phụ rồi,’ vì tôi nói cho các người biết: Ðức Chúa Trời có thể dấy lên con cháu của Áp-ra-ham từ những viên đá này. Này, cái rìu đã để kề gốc cây. Hễ cây nào không sinh trái tốt sẽ bị đốn và quăng vào lửa.”

10 Dân chúng hỏi ông, “Thế thì chúng tôi phải làm gì?”

11 Ông đáp, “Ai có hai áo hãy chia bớt cho người không áo; tương tự, ai có thực phẩm, hãy chia sớt cho người không có.”

12 Ngay cả những người thu thuế cũng đến chịu báp-têm, họ hỏi ông, “Thưa thầy, chúng tôi phải làm chi?”

13 Ông đáp, “Ðừng thu hơn số đã ấn định.”

14 Các binh lính cũng hỏi ông, “Còn chúng tôi, chúng tôi phải làm gì?”

Ông đáp, “Ðừng tống tiền ai hay cáo gian ai để kiếm tiền, nhưng hãy thỏa lòng với lương bổng của mình.”

15 Lúc ấy người dân có tâm trạng trông đợi, và ai nấy đều thầm nghĩ trong lòng rằng phải chăng Giăng là Ðấng Christ. 16 Giăng tuyên bố và nói với mọi người, “Tôi làm báp-têm cho các người bằng nước, nhưng một Ðấng quyền năng hơn tôi sẽ đến sau tôi; tôi không xứng đáng mở dây giày cho Ngài. Ngài sẽ làm báp-têm cho các người bằng Ðức Thánh Linh và bằng lửa. 17 Tay Ngài sẽ cầm cào lúa làm sạch sân lúa của Ngài; Ngài sẽ thu lúa vào vựa lẫm của Ngài, còn rơm rác, Ngài sẽ đốt trong lửa không hề tắt.”

18 Giăng còn dùng những lời khuyên bảo khác để rao giảng Tin Mừng cho dân. 19 Nhưng Vua Chư Hầu Hê-rốt,[c] người đã bị Giăng quở trách về vụ lấy bà Hê-rô-đia vợ của em hắn và về những việc ác Hê-rốt đã làm, 20 lại làm thêm một tội ác nữa, đó là bắt Giăng giam vào ngục.

Chúa Chịu Báp-têm

(Mat 3:13-17; Mác 1:9-11)

21 Bấy giờ khi mọi người đến chịu báp-têm, Ðức Chúa Jesus cũng đến chịu báp-têm. Trong khi Ngài cầu nguyện, trời mở ra, 22 Ðức Thánh Linh ngự xuống trên Ngài trong hình dạng giống như một chim bồ câu, và có tiếng từ trời phán rằng, “Con là Con yêu dấu của Ta, đẹp lòng Ta hoàn toàn.”[d]

Gia Phả của Ðức Chúa Jesus

(Mat 1:1-17)

23 Ðức Chúa Jesus được chừng ba mươi tuổi khi Ngài bắt đầu thi hành chức vụ. Người ta vẫn nghĩ Ngài là con của Giô-sép, Giô-sép con Hê-li, 24 Hê-li con Ma-thát, Ma-thát con Lê-vi, Lê-vi con Mên-khi, Mên-khi con Gia-nai, Gia-nai con Giô-sép, 25 Giô-sép con Ma-ta-thi-a, Ma-ta-thi-a con A-mốt, A-mốt con Na-hum, Na-hum con Ê-xơ-li, Ê-xơ-li con Nát-gai, 26 Nát-gai con Ma-át, Ma-át con Ma-ta-thi-a, Ma-ta-thi-a con Sê-mê-in, Sê-mê-in con Giô-sếch, Giô-sếch con Giô-đa, 27 Giô-đa con Giô-a-nan, Giô-a-nan con Rê-sa, Rê-sa con Xê-ru-ba-bên, Xê-ru-ba-bên con Sa-la-thi-ên, Sa-la-thi-ên con Nê-ri, 28 Nê-ri con Mên-khi, Mên-khi con A-đi, A-đi con Cô-sam, Cô-sam con Ên-ma-đam, Ên-ma-đam con Ê-rơ, 29 Ê-rơ con Giô-sua, Giô-sua con Ê-li-ê-xe, Ê-li-ê-xe con Giô-rim, Giô-rim con Ma-thát, Ma-thát con Lê-vi, 30 Lê-vi con Si-mê-ôn, Si-mê-ôn con Giu-đa, Giu-đa con Giô-sép, Giô-sép con Giô-nam, Giô-nam con Ê-li-a-kim, Ê-li-a-kim con Mê-lê-a, 31 Mê-lê-a con Mên-na, Mên-na con Ma-ta-tha, Ma-ta-tha con Na-than, Na-than con Ða-vít, 32 Ða-vít con Giê-se, Giê-se con Ô-bết, Ô-bết con Bô-a, Bô-a con Sa-la,[e] Sa-la con Nát-sôn, Nát-sôn con A-mi-na-đáp, 33 A-mi-na-đáp con Át-min, Át-min con A-rơ-ni, A-rơ-ni con Hê-rôn, Hê-rôn con Pa-rê, Pa-rê con Giu-đa, 34 Giu-đa con Gia-cốp, Gia-cốp con I-sác, I-sác con Áp-ra-ham, Áp-ra-ham con Tê-ra, Tê-ra con Na-hô, 35 Na-hô con Sê-rúc, Sê-rúc con Ra-gau, Ra-gau con Pê-léc, Pê-léc con Ê-be, Ê-be con Shê-la, 36 Shê-la con Cai-nan, Cai-nan con Ạc-pác-sát, Ạc-pác-sát con Sem, Sem con Nô-ê, Nô-ê con La-méc, 37 La-méc con Ma-thu-sê-la, Ma-thu-sê-la con Ê-nóc, Ê-nóc con Gia-rết, Gia-rết con Ma-ha-la-lê-ên, Ma-ha-la-lê-ên con Cai-nan, 38 Cai-nan con Ê-nốt, Ê-nốt con Sết, Sết con A-đam, A-đam con Ðức Chúa Trời.

Footnotes

  1. Lu-ca 3:1 Herod Antipas, con Hê-rốt Ðại Ðế
  2. Lu-ca 3:3 nt: .. rao giảng một phép báp-têm về sự ăn năn để được tha thứ các tội lỗi.
  3. Lu-ca 3:19 Herod Antipas
  4. Lu-ca 3:22 nt: Con là Con yêu dấu của Ta, Ta rất hài lòng về Con.
  5. Lu-ca 3:32 Có những bản cổ khác chép, "Sanh-môn"

John the Baptist Prepares the Way(A)(B)

In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar—when Pontius Pilate(C) was governor of Judea, Herod(D) tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Traconitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene— during the high-priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas,(E) the word of God came to John(F) son of Zechariah(G) in the wilderness. He went into all the country around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.(H) As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet:

“A voice of one calling in the wilderness,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord,
    make straight paths for him.
Every valley shall be filled in,
    every mountain and hill made low.
The crooked roads shall become straight,
    the rough ways smooth.
And all people will see God’s salvation.’”[a](I)

John said to the crowds coming out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers!(J) Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?(K) Produce fruit in keeping with repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’(L) For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.”(M)

10 “What should we do then?”(N) the crowd asked.

11 John answered, “Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none, and anyone who has food should do the same.”(O)

12 Even tax collectors came to be baptized.(P) “Teacher,” they asked, “what should we do?”

13 “Don’t collect any more than you are required to,”(Q) he told them.

14 Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?”

He replied, “Don’t extort money and don’t accuse people falsely(R)—be content with your pay.”

15 The people were waiting expectantly and were all wondering in their hearts if John(S) might possibly be the Messiah.(T) 16 John answered them all, “I baptize you with[b] water.(U) But one who is more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with[c] the Holy Spirit and fire.(V) 17 His winnowing fork(W) is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”(X) 18 And with many other words John exhorted the people and proclaimed the good news to them.

19 But when John rebuked Herod(Y) the tetrarch because of his marriage to Herodias, his brother’s wife, and all the other evil things he had done, 20 Herod added this to them all: He locked John up in prison.(Z)

The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus(AA)(AB)

21 When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. And as he was praying,(AC) heaven was opened 22 and the Holy Spirit descended on him(AD) in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: “You are my Son,(AE) whom I love; with you I am well pleased.”(AF)

23 Now Jesus himself was about thirty years old when he began his ministry.(AG) He was the son, so it was thought, of Joseph,(AH)

the son of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat,

the son of Levi, the son of Melki,

the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,

25 the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos,

the son of Nahum, the son of Esli,

the son of Naggai, 26 the son of Maath,

the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein,

the son of Josek, the son of Joda,

27 the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa,

the son of Zerubbabel,(AI) the son of Shealtiel,

the son of Neri, 28 the son of Melki,

the son of Addi, the son of Cosam,

the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

29 the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer,

the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat,

the son of Levi, 30 the son of Simeon,

the son of Judah, the son of Joseph,

the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,

31 the son of Melea, the son of Menna,

the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan,(AJ)

the son of David, 32 the son of Jesse,

the son of Obed, the son of Boaz,

the son of Salmon,[d] the son of Nahshon,

33 the son of Amminadab, the son of Ram,[e]

the son of Hezron, the son of Perez,(AK)

the son of Judah, 34 the son of Jacob,

the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham,

the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,(AL)

35 the son of Serug, the son of Reu,

the son of Peleg, the son of Eber,

the son of Shelah, 36 the son of Cainan,

the son of Arphaxad,(AM) the son of Shem,

the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,(AN)

37 the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch,

the son of Jared, the son of Mahalalel,

the son of Kenan,(AO) 38 the son of Enosh,

the son of Seth, the son of Adam,

the son of God.(AP)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 3:6 Isaiah 40:3-5
  2. Luke 3:16 Or in
  3. Luke 3:16 Or in
  4. Luke 3:32 Some early manuscripts Sala
  5. Luke 3:33 Some manuscripts Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni; other manuscripts vary widely.

Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene,

Annas and Caiaphas being the high priests, the word of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness.

And he came into all the country about Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins;

As it is written in the book of the words of Esaias the prophet, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.

Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth;

And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.

Then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance, and begin not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, That God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.

And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: every tree therefore which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.

10 And the people asked him, saying, What shall we do then?

11 He answereth and saith unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath meat, let him do likewise.

12 Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do?

13 And he said unto them, Exact no more than that which is appointed you.

14 And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall we do? And he said unto them, Do violence to no man, neither accuse any falsely; and be content with your wages.

15 And as the people were in expectation, and all men mused in their hearts of John, whether he were the Christ, or not;

16 John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fire:

17 Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable.

18 And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people.

19 But Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him for Herodias his brother Philip's wife, and for all the evils which Herod had done,

20 Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison.

21 Now when all the people were baptized, it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened,

22 And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said, Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased.

23 And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli,

24 Which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi, which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Janna, which was the son of Joseph,

25 Which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Amos, which was the son of Naum, which was the son of Esli, which was the son of Nagge,

26 Which was the son of Maath, which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Semei, which was the son of Joseph, which was the son of Juda,

27 Which was the son of Joanna, which was the son of Rhesa, which was the son of Zorobabel, which was the son of Salathiel, which was the son of Neri,

28 Which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Addi, which was the son of Cosam, which was the son of Elmodam, which was the son of Er,

29 Which was the son of Jose, which was the son of Eliezer, which was the son of Jorim, which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi,

30 Which was the son of Simeon, which was the son of Juda, which was the son of Joseph, which was the son of Jonan, which was the son of Eliakim,

31 Which was the son of Melea, which was the son of Menan, which was the son of Mattatha, which was the son of Nathan, which was the son of David,

32 Which was the son of Jesse, which was the son of Obed, which was the son of Booz, which was the son of Salmon, which was the son of Naasson,

33 Which was the son of Aminadab, which was the son of Aram, which was the son of Esrom, which was the son of Phares, which was the son of Juda,

34 Which was the son of Jacob, which was the son of Isaac, which was the son of Abraham, which was the son of Thara, which was the son of Nachor,

35 Which was the son of Saruch, which was the son of Ragau, which was the son of Phalec, which was the son of Heber, which was the son of Sala,

36 Which was the son of Cainan, which was the son of Arphaxad, which was the son of Sem, which was the son of Noe, which was the son of Lamech,

37 Which was the son of Mathusala, which was the son of Enoch, which was the son of Jared, which was the son of Maleleel, which was the son of Cainan,

38 Which was the son of Enos, which was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which was the son of God.