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Conversación con Nicodemo

Un miembro del partido de los fariseos, llamado Nicodemo, persona relevante entre los judíos, fue una noche a ver a Jesús y le dijo:

— Maestro, sabemos que Dios te ha enviado para enseñarnos; nadie, en efecto, puede realizar los milagros que tú haces si Dios no está con él.

Jesús le respondió:

— Pues yo te aseguro que sólo el que nazca de nuevo podrá alcanzar el reino de Dios.

Nicodemo repuso:

— ¿Cómo es posible que alguien ya viejo vuelva a nacer? ¿Acaso puede volver a entrar en el seno materno para nacer de nuevo?

Jesús le contestó:

— Te aseguro que nadie puede entrar en el reino de Dios si no nace del agua y del Espíritu. Lo que nace de la carne es carnal; lo que nace del Espíritu es espiritual. No te cause, pues, tanta sorpresa si te he dicho que debéis nacer de nuevo. El viento sopla donde quiere; oyes su rumor, pero no sabes ni de dónde viene ni a dónde va. Lo mismo sucede con el que nace del Espíritu.

Nicodemo preguntó:

— ¿Cómo puede ser eso?

10 Jesús le respondió:

— ¡Cómo! ¿Tú eres maestro en Israel e ignoras estas cosas? 11 Te aseguro que nosotros hablamos de lo que sabemos y damos testimonio de lo que hemos visto; con todo, vosotros rechazáis nuestro testimonio. 12 Si os hablo de cosas terrenas y no me creéis, ¿cómo me creeréis cuando os hable de las cosas del cielo? 13 Nadie ha subido al cielo, excepto el que bajó de allí, es decir, el Hijo del hombre. 14 Lo mismo que Moisés levantó la serpiente de bronce en el desierto, el Hijo del hombre tiene que ser levantado en alto, 15 para que todo el que crea en él tenga vida eterna.

16 Tanto amó Dios al mundo, que no dudó en entregarle a su Hijo único, para que todo el que crea en él no perezca, sino tenga vida eterna. 17 Pues no envió Dios a su Hijo para dictar sentencia de condenación contra el mundo, sino para que por medio de él se salve el mundo. 18 El que cree en el Hijo no será condenado; en cambio, el que no cree en él, ya está condenado por no haber creído en el Hijo único de Dios. 19 La causa de esta condenación está en que, habiendo venido la luz al mundo, los seres humanos prefirieron las tinieblas a la luz, pues su conducta era mala. 20 En efecto, todos los que se comportan mal, detestan y rehuyen la luz, por miedo a que su conducta quede al descubierto. 21 En cambio, los que actúan conforme a la verdad buscan la luz para que aparezca con toda claridad que es Dios quien inspira sus acciones.

Nuevo testimonio del Bautista

22 Después de esto, Jesús fue con sus discípulos a la región de Judea. Se detuvo allí algún tiempo con ellos y bautizaba a la gente. 23 Juan estaba también bautizando en Ainón, cerca de Salín; había en aquel lugar agua en abundancia y la gente acudía a bautizarse, 24 pues Juan aún no había sido encarcelado. 25 Surgió entonces una discusión entre los discípulos de Juan y un judío acerca de los ritos purificatorios. 26 Con este motivo se acercaron a Juan y le dijeron:

— Maestro, el que estaba contigo en la otra orilla del Jordán y en cuyo favor diste testimonio, ahora está bautizando y todos se van tras él.

27 Juan respondió:

— El ser humano sólo puede recibir lo que Dios quiera darle. 28 Vosotros mismos sois testigos de lo que yo dije entonces: “No soy el Mesías; simplemente he sido enviado como su precursor.” 29 La esposa pertenece al esposo. En cuanto al amigo del esposo, el que está junto a él, lo escucha y se alegra extraordinariamente al oír la voz del esposo. Por eso, en este momento mi alegría se ha colmado. 30 Él debe brillar cada vez más, mientras yo he de ir quedando en la sombra.

El que viene de Dios

31 El que viene de lo alto está por encima de todos. El que tiene su origen en la tierra es terreno y habla de las cosas de la tierra; el que viene del cielo está por encima de todos 32 y da testimonio de lo que ha visto y oído; sin embargo, nadie acepta su testimonio. 33 El que acepta su testimonio reconoce que Dios dice la verdad. 34 Porque, cuando habla aquel a quien Dios ha enviado, es Dios mismo quien habla, ya que Dios le ha comunicado plenamente su Espíritu. 35 El Padre ama al Hijo y ha puesto todas las cosas en sus manos. 36 El que cree en el Hijo, tiene vida eterna; pero quien no cree en él, no experimentará esa vida, sino que está bajo el peso de la ira de Dios.

There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews:

The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him.

Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.

Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born?

Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.

That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again.

The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.

Nicodemus answered and said unto him, How can these things be?

10 Jesus answered and said unto him, Art thou a master of Israel, and knowest not these things?

11 Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness.

12 If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things?

13 And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.

14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:

15 That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.

16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.

17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.

18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.

19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.

20 For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved.

21 But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.

22 After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judaea; and there he tarried with them, and baptized.

23 And John also was baptizing in Aenon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized.

24 For John was not yet cast into prison.

25 Then there arose a question between some of John's disciples and the Jews about purifying.

26 And they came unto John, and said unto him, Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou barest witness, behold, the same baptizeth, and all men come to him.

27 John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it be given him from heaven.

28 Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before him.

29 He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled.

30 He must increase, but I must decrease.

31 He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh from heaven is above all.

32 And what he hath seen and heard, that he testifieth; and no man receiveth his testimony.

33 He that hath received his testimony hath set to his seal that God is true.

34 For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God: for God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him.

35 The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand.

36 He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him.

Jesus Teaches Nicodemus

Now there was a Pharisee, a man named Nicodemus(A) who was a member of the Jewish ruling council.(B) He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi,(C) we know(D) that you are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs(E) you are doing if God were not with him.”(F)

Jesus replied, “Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.[a](G)

“How can someone be born when they are old?” Nicodemus asked. “Surely they cannot enter a second time into their mother’s womb to be born!”

Jesus answered, “Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit.(H) Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit[b] gives birth to spirit.(I) You should not be surprised at my saying, ‘You[c] must be born again.’ The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.”[d](J)

“How can this be?”(K) Nicodemus asked.

10 “You are Israel’s teacher,”(L) said Jesus, “and do you not understand these things? 11 Very truly I tell you, we speak of what we know,(M) and we testify to what we have seen, but still you people do not accept our testimony.(N) 12 I have spoken to you of earthly things and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things? 13 No one has ever gone into heaven(O) except the one who came from heaven(P)—the Son of Man.[e](Q) 14 Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness,(R) so the Son of Man must be lifted up,[f](S) 15 that everyone who believes(T) may have eternal life in him.”[g](U)

16 For God so loved(V) the world that he gave(W) his one and only Son,(X) that whoever believes(Y) in him shall not perish but have eternal life.(Z) 17 For God did not send his Son into the world(AA) to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.(AB) 18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned,(AC) but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.(AD) 19 This is the verdict: Light(AE) has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil.(AF) 20 Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that their deeds will be exposed.(AG) 21 But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what they have done has been done in the sight of God.

John Testifies Again About Jesus

22 After this, Jesus and his disciples went out into the Judean countryside, where he spent some time with them, and baptized.(AH) 23 Now John(AI) also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because there was plenty of water, and people were coming and being baptized. 24 (This was before John was put in prison.)(AJ) 25 An argument developed between some of John’s disciples and a certain Jew over the matter of ceremonial washing.(AK) 26 They came to John and said to him, “Rabbi,(AL) that man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan—the one you testified(AM) about—look, he is baptizing, and everyone is going to him.”

27 To this John replied, “A person can receive only what is given them from heaven. 28 You yourselves can testify that I said, ‘I am not the Messiah but am sent ahead of him.’(AN) 29 The bride belongs to the bridegroom.(AO) The friend who attends the bridegroom waits and listens for him, and is full of joy when he hears the bridegroom’s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete.(AP) 30 He must become greater; I must become less.”[h]

31 The one who comes from above(AQ) is above all; the one who is from the earth belongs to the earth, and speaks as one from the earth.(AR) The one who comes from heaven is above all. 32 He testifies to what he has seen and heard,(AS) but no one accepts his testimony.(AT) 33 Whoever has accepted it has certified that God is truthful. 34 For the one whom God has sent(AU) speaks the words of God, for God[i] gives the Spirit(AV) without limit. 35 The Father loves the Son and has placed everything in his hands.(AW) 36 Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life,(AX) but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God’s wrath remains on them.

Footnotes

  1. John 3:3 The Greek for again also means from above; also in verse 7.
  2. John 3:6 Or but spirit
  3. John 3:7 The Greek is plural.
  4. John 3:8 The Greek for Spirit is the same as that for wind.
  5. John 3:13 Some manuscripts Man, who is in heaven
  6. John 3:14 The Greek for lifted up also means exalted.
  7. John 3:15 Some interpreters end the quotation with verse 21.
  8. John 3:30 Some interpreters end the quotation with verse 36.
  9. John 3:34 Greek he