Add parallel Print Page Options

Rahab Helps the Israelite Spies

(A) Joshua chose two men as spies and sent them from their camp at Acacia with these instructions: “Go across the river and find out as much as you can about the whole region, especially about the town of Jericho.”

The two spies left the Israelite camp at Acacia and went to Jericho, where they decided to spend the night at the house of a prostitute[a] named Rahab.

But someone found out about them and told the king of Jericho, “Some Israelite men came here tonight, and they are spies.” 3-7 So the king sent soldiers to Rahab's house to arrest the spies.

Meanwhile, Rahab had taken the men up to the flat roof of her house and had hidden them under some piles of flax plants[b] that she had put there to dry.

The soldiers came to her door and demanded, “Let us have the men who are staying at your house. They are spies.”

She answered, “Some men did come to my house, but I didn't know where they had come from. They left about sunset, just before it was time to close the town gate.[c] I don't know where they were going, but if you hurry, maybe you can catch them.”

The guards at the town gate let the soldiers leave Jericho, but they closed the gate again as soon as the soldiers went through. Then the soldiers headed toward the Jordan River to look for the spies at the place where people cross the river.

Rahab went back up to her roof. The spies were still awake, so she told them:

I know that the Lord has given Israel this land. Everyone shakes with fear because of you. 10 (B) We heard how the Lord dried up the Red Sea[d] so you could leave Egypt. And we heard how you destroyed Sihon and Og, those two Amorite kings east of the Jordan River. 11 We know that the Lord your God rules heaven and earth, and we've lost our courage and our will to fight.

12 Please promise me in the Lord's name that you will be as kind to my family as I have been to you. Do something to show 13 that you won't let your people kill my father and mother and my brothers and sisters and their families.

14 “Rahab,” the spies answered, “if you keep quiet about what we're doing, we promise to be kind to you when the Lord gives us this land. We pray that the Lord will kill us if we don't keep our promise!”[e]

15 Rahab's house was built into the town wall,[f] and one of the windows in her house faced outside the wall. She gave the spies a rope, showed them the window, and said, “Use this rope to let yourselves down to the ground outside the wall. 16 Then hide in the hills. The men who are looking for you won't be able to find you there. They'll give up and come back after a few days, and you can be on your way.”

17-20 The spies said:

You made us promise to let you and your family live. We will keep our promise, but you can't tell anyone why we were here. You must tie this red rope on your window when we attack, and your father and mother, your brothers, and everyone else in your family must be here with you. We'll take the blame if anyone who stays in this house gets hurt. But anyone who leaves your house will be killed, and it won't be our fault.

21 “I'll do exactly what you said,” Rahab promised. Then she sent them on their way and tied the red rope to the window.

22 The spies hid in the hills for three days while the king's soldiers looked for them along the roads. As soon as the soldiers gave up and returned to Jericho, 23 the two spies went down into the Jordan valley and crossed the river. They reported to Joshua and told him everything that had happened. 24 “We're sure the Lord has given us the whole country,” they said. “The people there shake with fear every time they think of us.”

Footnotes

  1. 2.1 prostitute: Rahab was possibly an innkeeper.
  2. 2.3-7 flax plants: The stalks of flax plants were harvested, soaked in water, and dried, then their fibers were separated and spun into thread, which was woven into linen cloth.
  3. 2.3-7 gate: Many towns and cities had walls with heavy gates that were closed at night for protection.
  4. 2.10 Red Sea: Hebrew yam suph, “Sea of Reeds,” one of the marshes or fresh water lakes near the eastern part of the Nile Delta. This identification is based on Exodus 13.17—14.9, which lists the towns on the route of the Israelites before crossing the sea. In the Greek translation of the Scriptures made about 200 b.c., the “Sea of Reeds” was named “Red Sea.”
  5. 2.14 We pray … promise: Or “If you save our lives, we will save yours!”
  6. 2.15 wall: In ancient times, cities and larger towns had high walls around them to protect them against attack. Sometimes houses were built against the wall so that the city wall formed one wall of the house. This added strength to the city wall.

約書亞派探子進耶利哥

於是,嫩的兒子約書亞從什亭祕密地差派兩個探子,對他們說:“你們去窺探那地,尤其是耶利哥。”二人去了,來到一個名叫喇合的妓女家中,就在那裡住宿。 有人向耶利哥王報告:“今夜從以色列人那裡有人進來,要窺探這地。” 耶利哥王派人到喇合那裡,說:“把那些來到你這裡,進了你家中的人帶出來,因為他們來是要窺探全地的。” 但那女人已把那兩個人藏起來,還這樣回答王:“不錯,那些人到過我這裡來,但是,我不知道他們是從哪裡來的。 天黑、城門快要關的時候,那些人出去了;我不知道他們到哪裡去。你們快去追趕,必可以追上他們。” 其實她領他們上了屋頂,把他們藏在堆放在屋頂的麻稭裡面。 那些人就沿著往約旦河的路上追趕他們,直到渡口;追趕的人一出城,城門就關上了。

探子與喇合之約

兩個探子還沒有躺下睡覺,那女人就上屋頂到他們那裡去, 對他們二人說:“我知道耶和華已經把這地賜給你們了,你們使我們十分害怕,這地所有的居民都在你們面前膽戰心驚。 10 因為我們聽見你們從埃及出來的時候,耶和華怎樣使紅海的水在你們面前乾了,以及你們怎樣對待約旦河東亞摩利人的兩個王西宏和噩,把他們完全消滅。 11 我們聽見了,就都心裡驚怕;沒有一人再有勇氣在你們面前站立;因為耶和華你們的 神是天上、也是地上的 神。 12 現在求你們指著耶和華向我起誓:我既然恩待了你們,你們也要恩待我的父家,並且給我一個確實的憑據, 13 放過我的父母、兄弟姊妹和他們所有的一切,救我們的命不致死亡。” 14 兩個探子就對她說:“如果你不洩漏我們這次行動,我們願以性命作你們的保證;耶和華把這地賜給我們的時候,我們必定以慈愛和誠實待你們。”

15 於是,那女人用繩子把二人從窗戶縋下去,因為她的房屋是在城牆上,她就住在城牆上。 16 她對他們二人說:“你們要到山上去,免得追趕的人遇上你們;你們要在那裡躲藏三天,等追趕的人回城,然後你們才可以走你們的路。” 17 他們二人對她說:“如果你不遵照我們的話行,你叫我們起的誓就與我們無關了。 18 你要留意,我們再到這地方的時候,你要把這條朱紅色線繫在你縋我們下去的窗戶上;你也要把你的父母、兄弟和你父的全家,都聚集在你的屋裡。 19 任何人走出你家門,到外面去的,他的血就必歸到他自己的頭上,與我們無關;任何人同你在屋裡的,如果有人下手加害他,他的血就歸到我們頭上。 20 如果你洩漏了我們這次的行動,那麼,你叫我們起的誓就與我們無關了。” 21 那女人回答:“照你們的話,就這樣吧。”於是打發他們二人走了。他們走了以後,她就把朱紅色線繫在窗戶上。

探子回報

22 二人離去,上到山上,在那裡住了三天,等追趕的人回城去了;追趕的人一路搜尋他們,卻找不著。 23 二人於是下山回去,過了約旦河,回到嫩的兒子約書亞那裡,把他們遭遇的一切事向他報告。 24 他們又對約書亞說:“耶和華真的把那地全交在我們手裡了;那地所有的居民都在我們面前膽戰心驚。”