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Jonah Disobeys Yahweh

And the word of Yahweh came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, “Get up! Go to the great city Nineveh and cry out against her, because their evil has come up before me.”[a] But Jonah set out to flee toward Tarshish from the presence of[b] Yahweh. And he went down to Joppa and found a merchant ship going to Tarshish, and paid her fare, and went on board her to go with them toward Tarshish from the presence of[c] Yahweh.

And Yahweh hurled a great wind upon the sea, and it was a great storm on the sea, and the merchant ship was in danger of breaking up.[d] And the mariners were afraid, and each cried out to his god. And they threw the contents[e] that were in the merchant ship into the sea to lighten it for them. And meanwhile Jonah went down into the hold of the vessel and lay down and fell asleep. And the captain[f] of the ship approached him and said to him, “Why are you sound asleep?[g] Get up! Call on your god! Perhaps your god[h] will take notice of us and we won’t perish!” And they said to one another,[i] “Come, let us cast lots so that we may know on whose account this disaster has come on us!” And they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah. So they said to him, “Please tell us whoever is responsible that this disaster has come upon us! What is your occupation? And from where do you come? What is your country? And from which people are you?” And he said to them, “I am a Hebrew, and I fear Yahweh, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.” 10 Then the men were greatly afraid,[j] and they said to him, “What is this you have done?” because they[k] knew that he was fleeing from the presence of[l] Yahweh (because he had told them). 11 So they said to him, “What shall we do to you so that the sea may quiet down for us?” because the sea was growing more and more tempestuous.[m] 12 And he said to them, “Pick me up and hurl me into the sea so that the sea may quiet down for you, because I know that on account of me this great storm has come upon you all.” 13 But the men rowed hard to bring the ship[n] back to the dry land, and they could not do so because the sea was growing more and more tempestuous[o] against them. 14 So they cried out to Yahweh, and they said, “O Yahweh! Please do not let us perish because of this man’s life, and do not make us guilty of innocent blood,[p] because you, O Yahweh, did what you wanted.” 15 And they picked Jonah up and hurled him into the sea, and the sea ceased from its raging. 16 So the men feared Yahweh greatly,[q] and they offered a sacrifice to Yahweh and made[r] vows.

Jonah Is Swallowed by a Fish and Prays to Yahweh

17 [s] And Yahweh provided a large fish to swallow up Jonah, and Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

Footnotes

  1. Jonah 1:2 Literally “to my face”
  2. Jonah 1:3 Literally “from to face of”
  3. Jonah 1:3 Literally “from to face of”
  4. Jonah 1:4 Literally “threatened to be broken up”
  5. Jonah 1:5 Literally “objects”
  6. Jonah 1:6 Or “commander”
  7. Jonah 1:6 Literally “in a deep sleep”
  8. Jonah 1:6 Literally “the god,” with the article indicating previous reference
  9. Jonah 1:7 Literally “each to his friend/companion”
  10. Jonah 1:10 Literally “were afraid with a great fear”
  11. Jonah 1:10 Literally “the men” but this is redundant in English
  12. Jonah 1:10 Literally “from before the face of”
  13. Jonah 1:11 Literally “going/growing and storming”
  14. Jonah 1:13 Here the direct object is supplied from context
  15. Jonah 1:13 Literally “going/growing and storming”
  16. Jonah 1:14 Literally “do not give innocent blood on us”
  17. Jonah 1:16 Literally “with a great fear”
  18. Jonah 1:16 Literally “vowed”
  19. Jonah 1:17 Jonah 1:17–2:10 in the English Bible is 2:1–11 in the Hebrew Bible

約拿違命

耶和華的話臨到亞米太的兒子約拿,說: “起來!到尼尼微大城去,警告其中的居民,因為他們的惡行已經達到我面前。” 可是約拿卻起來,要逃往他施去,躲避耶和華;他下到約帕,找到了一隻要開往他施去的船;他給了錢,就上船(“上船”原文作“下船”),要和他們同往他施去,離開耶和華。

海起大風

但是耶和華在海上忽然颳起大風,於是海中狂風大作,船幾乎要破裂了。 水手都很懼怕,各人向自己的神大聲呼求;他們為了減輕船的重量,就把船上的東西拋在海裡,可是約拿卻下了船艙,躺著熟睡了。 船長走到他面前,對他說:“你怎麼啦!睡得那麼熟?快起來,求告你的 神吧!或者 神會記念我們,使我們不至於喪命!”

約拿受罰

水手就彼此說:“來吧!讓我們抽籤,好知道這場災禍臨到我們,是因誰的緣故。”於是他們抽籤,結果抽中了約拿。 他們就對約拿說:“請告訴我們,這場災禍臨到我們,是因誰的緣故?你是作甚麼的?你從哪裡來?你是哪一國的人?哪一族的人?” 他回答說:“我是希伯來人,我敬畏耶和華天上的 神,就是那創造海洋和陸地的。”

10 眾人就大大懼怕,對他說:“你為甚麼這樣作呢?(“你為甚麼這樣作呢?”或譯:“你作的是甚麼呢?”)”那些人知道他躲避耶和華,原來約拿告訴了他們。 11 因為海浪越來越洶湧,他們又對他說:“我們該怎樣處置你,才能叫海浪平靜呢?” 12 他回答說:“你們把我抬起來,投在海裡,海浪就會平靜,因為我知道,這場大風暴臨到你們,是為了我的緣故。” 13 那些人雖然破浪掙扎,要把船靠岸,卻是不能,因為海浪不斷洶湧撲來。 14 他們就呼求耶和華,說:“耶和華啊!我們懇求你,不要因這人叫我們喪命;不要把無辜人的血歸在我們身上,因為你耶和華是照自己所喜悅的行事。”

15 於是他們把約拿抬起來,投在海裡,怒濤就平息了。 16 那些人就大大敬畏耶和華,向他獻祭和許願。

17 耶和華卻安排了一條大魚,把約拿吞下。約拿就在魚腹中三日三夜。(本節在《馬索拉文本》為2:1)