Print Page Options

Job’s reply:

“Yes, I know all that. You’re not telling me anything new. But how can a man be truly good in the eyes of God? If God decides to argue with him, can a man answer even one question of a thousand he asks? For God is so wise and so mighty. Who has ever opposed him successfully?

“Suddenly he moves the mountains, overturning them in his anger. He shakes the earth to its foundations. The sun won’t rise, the stars won’t shine, if he commands it so! Only he has stretched the heavens out and stalked along the seas. He made the Bear, Orion and the Pleiades, and the constellations of the southern Zodiac.

10 “He does incredible miracles, too many to count. 11 He passes by, invisible; he moves along, but I don’t see him go. 12 When he sends death to snatch a man away,[a] who can stop him? Who dares to ask him, ‘What are you doing?’

13 “And God does not abate his anger. The pride of man[b] collapses before him. 14 And who am I that I should try to argue with Almighty God, or even reason with him? 15 Even if I were sinless, I wouldn’t say a word. I would only plead for mercy. 16 And even if my prayers were answered, I could scarce believe that he had heard my cry. 17 For he is the one who destroys, and multiplies my wounds without a cause. 18 He will not let me breathe, but fills me with bitter sorrows. 19 He alone is strong and just.

20 “But I? Am I righteous? My own mouth says no. Even if I were perfect, God would prove me wicked. 21 And even if I am utterly innocent, I dare not think of it. I despise what I am. 22 Innocent or evil, it is all the same to him, for he destroys both kinds. 23 He will laugh when calamity crushes the innocent. 24 The whole earth is in the hands of the wicked. God blinds the eyes of the judges and lets them be unfair. If not he, then who?

25 “My life passes swiftly away, filled with tragedy. 26 My years disappear like swift ships, like the eagle that swoops upon its prey.

27 “If I decided to forget my complaints against God, to end my sadness and be cheerful, 28 then he would pour even greater sorrows upon me. For I know that you will not hold me innocent, O God, 29 but will condemn me. So what’s the use of trying? 30 Even if I were to wash myself with purest water and cleanse my hands with lye to make them utterly clean, 31 even so you would plunge me into the ditch and mud; and even my clothing would be less filthy than you consider me to be!

32-33 “And I cannot defend myself, for you are no mere man as I am. If you were, then we could discuss it fairly, but there is no umpire between us, no middle man, no mediator to bring us together. 34 Oh, let him stop beating me, so that I need no longer live in terror of his punishment. 35 Then I could speak without fear to him and tell him boldly that I am not guilty.

Footnotes

  1. Job 9:12 he sends death to snatch a man away, literally, “he seizes.”
  2. Job 9:13 The pride of man, or “The helpers of Rahab.”

La aparente injusticia divina

Respondió Job:

Sé que las cosas son así:
que no es justo ante Dios el ser humano.
Si quiere litigar con él,
no le rebatirá de mil razones una.
Dios es sabio y poderoso,
¿quién le hace frente y queda ileso?
Con su cólera remueve los montes,
los desplaza y nadie lo nota.
Sacude la tierra en sus cimientos,
hace que vacilen sus pilares;
si lo ordena, el sol ya no brilla
y retiene bajo sello a las estrellas.
Él solo despliega los cielos
y camina sobre la espalda del Mar;
él ha hecho la Osa y el Orión,
las Pléyades y las Cámaras del Sur.
10 Hace prodigios inexplicables,
realiza maravillas incontables.
11 Si pasa a mi vera, no lo veo;
me roza y no me doy cuenta;
12 si apresa algo, ¿quién se lo impedirá
o quién le dirá: “qué estás haciendo”?
13 Dios no renuncia a su cólera,
a él se someten los aliados de Rahab.
14 ¡Cuánto menos podré yo defenderme,
afinando argumentos contra él!
15 Aun teniendo yo razón, no respondería;
tendría que suplicar a mi adversario;
16 aunque respondiera a mi requerimiento,
no creo que atendiera a mis palabras.
17 ¡Él es capaz de aplastarme por una tontería,
de multiplicar sin motivo mis heridas;
18 no me deja respirar tranquilo,
me tiene saciado de amargura!
19 Si es cuestión de fuerza,
ahí está su poder;
si se trata de justicia,
¿quién lo emplazará?
20 Aun teniendo yo razón,
su boca me condenaría;
aun siendo yo inocente,
demostraría mi culpa.
21 Pero ¿soy inocente?
Ni siquiera lo sé.
¡Desprecio mi existencia!
22 Aunque da lo mismo. Así que afirmo:
destruye igual al inocente que al culpable.
23 Si una peste matase de repente,
se burlaría del dolor del inocente.
24 Entrega un país a un malvado
y ciega los ojos de los magistrados.
¿Quién puede hacerlo, sino él?
25 Mis días corren más que un correo,
escapan sin que pueda ver la dicha;
26 se deslizan como balsas de junco,
como el águila al caer sobre la presa.
27 Si me digo: “Olvidaré la tristeza,
que la alegría cambie mi semblante”,
28 tengo miedo de lo que pueda sufrir,
pues sé que no me crees inocente.
29 Y si resulta que soy culpable,
¿qué sentido tiene luchar en vano?
30 Aunque me lavase con jabón
y frotara mis manos con sosa,
31 tú me arrastrarías por la porquería
hasta que me diera asco mi ropa.
32 No es un ser humano como yo para decirle:
“Enfrentémonos juntos en un juicio”.
33 Pero no existe un mediador
que ponga su mano entre los dos,
34 que retire su vara de mi espalda
y me libre del terror que me atenaza.
35 Si lo hubiera, le hablaría sin miedo,
pues creo que no soy culpable.

Then Job answered and said,

I know it is so of a truth: but how should man be just with God?

If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a thousand.

He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened himself against him, and hath prospered?

Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which overturneth them in his anger.

Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble.

Which commandeth the sun, and it riseth not; and sealeth up the stars.

Which alone spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the waves of the sea.

Which maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers of the south.

10 Which doeth great things past finding out; yea, and wonders without number.

11 Lo, he goeth by me, and I see him not: he passeth on also, but I perceive him not.

12 Behold, he taketh away, who can hinder him? who will say unto him, What doest thou?

13 If God will not withdraw his anger, the proud helpers do stoop under him.

14 How much less shall I answer him, and choose out my words to reason with him?

15 Whom, though I were righteous, yet would I not answer, but I would make supplication to my judge.

16 If I had called, and he had answered me; yet would I not believe that he had hearkened unto my voice.

17 For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds without cause.

18 He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness.

19 If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong: and if of judgment, who shall set me a time to plead?

20 If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: if I say, I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse.

21 Though I were perfect, yet would I not know my soul: I would despise my life.

22 This is one thing, therefore I said it, He destroyeth the perfect and the wicked.

23 If the scourge slay suddenly, he will laugh at the trial of the innocent.

24 The earth is given into the hand of the wicked: he covereth the faces of the judges thereof; if not, where, and who is he?

25 Now my days are swifter than a post: they flee away, they see no good.

26 They are passed away as the swift ships: as the eagle that hasteth to the prey.

27 If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort myself:

28 I am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that thou wilt not hold me innocent.

29 If I be wicked, why then labour I in vain?

30 If I wash myself with snow water, and make my hands never so clean;

31 Yet shalt thou plunge me in the ditch, and mine own clothes shall abhor me.

32 For he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, and we should come together in judgment.

33 Neither is there any daysman betwixt us, that might lay his hand upon us both.

34 Let him take his rod away from me, and let not his fear terrify me:

35 Then would I speak, and not fear him; but it is not so with me.

Job Answers Bildad

Then Job answered:

“·Yes [Truly], I know that this [C Zophar’s point that God punishes the wicked] is ·true [correct],
    but how can anyone be ·right [righteous; vindicated] in the presence of God?
Someone might want to ·argue with God [take God to court],
    but no one could answer God,
    not one time out of a thousand.
·God’s wisdom is deep [L He is wise of heart], and his power is great;
    no one can ·fight [L press] him ·without getting hurt [and come out whole/unscathed].
He moves mountains [C an earthquake] without anyone knowing it
    and turns them over when he is angry.
He shakes the earth out of its place
    and makes its ·foundations [pillars] ·tremble [shudder].
He ·commands the sun not to [L speaks to the sun and it does not] shine
    and ·shuts off the light of [L seals up] the stars.
He alone stretches out the ·skies [heavens]
    and ·walks [treads] on the ·waves [L high places] of the sea.
It is God who made the Bear, Orion, and the Pleiades [C well-known constellations]
    and the ·groups of stars in the southern sky [L chambers of the south].
10 He does ·wonders [great things] that cannot be understood;
    he does so many ·miracles [or marvelous things] they cannot be counted.
11 ·When [or If] he passes me, I cannot see him;
    ·when [or if] he goes by me, I do not ·recognize [perceive] him.
12 If he snatches ·something [or someone] away, no one can ·stop him [or bring them back]
    or say to him, ‘What are you doing?’
13 God will not ·hold back [relent from] his anger.
    Even the ·helpers [allies] of the monster Rahab [C a sea monster; Ps. 89:10] ·lie at his feet in fear [L cower under him].
14 So how can I ·argue with [L answer] God,
    or even ·find words to argue [L choose words] with him?
15 Even if I were ·right [righteous], I could not answer him;
    I could only ·beg God [plead], my Judge, for mercy.
16 If I ·called to [summoned] him and he answered,
    I still don’t believe he would ·listen to me [L hear my voice].
17 He would crush me with a ·storm [whirlwind; 38:1]
    and multiply my ·wounds [bruises] ·for no reason [without cause].
18 He would not let me ·catch [regain] my breath
    but would ·overwhelm [satiate] me with ·misery [bitterness].
19 ·When [or If] it comes to ·strength [power], God is stronger than I;
    ·when [or if] it comes to ·justice [or judgment], no one can ·accuse [testify against] him.
20 ·Even if I were [or Though I am] ·right [righteous], my own mouth would ·say I was wrong [condemn me];
    ·if I were [or I am] innocent, ·my mouth would say I was [or he declares me] guilty.

21 “I am innocent,
    but I don’t ·care about myself [or know for sure].
    I ·hate [loathe] my own life.
22 It is all the same. That is why I say,
    ‘God destroys both the innocent and the ·guilty [wicked].’
23 If ·the whip [or disaster] brings sudden death,
    God will ·laugh [ridicule] ·at the suffering [or the despair] of the innocent.
24 When the ·land [earth] ·falls [L is given] into the ·hands [power] of evil people,
    he covers the judges’ faces so they can’t see it.
    If it is not God who does this, then who is it?

25 “My days go by faster than a runner;
    they ·fly away without my seeing any joy [L are swift but not good].
26 They ·glide past [pass by] like ·paper [L reed] boats.
    They ·attack [or go fast] like eagles swooping down to feed.
27 ·Even though [or If] I say, ‘I will forget my ·complaint [sighs];
    I will ·change the look on my face [L abandon my countenance] and ·smile [be cheerful],’
28 I still dread all my ·suffering [distress].
    I know you will ·hold me guilty [L not find me innocent].
29 I have already been ·found guilty [declared wicked],
    so why should I ·struggle [L exhaust myself] for no reason?
30 [L Even if] I might wash myself with ·soap [or snow]
    and ·scrub [cleanse] my hands with ·strong soap [lye],
31 but you would ·push [plunge] me into a dirty pit,
    and even my clothes would ·hate [abhor] me.

32 [“L For] God is not human like me, ·so I cannot [L that I could] answer him.
    ·We cannot meet each other in court [L …that we could go together into judgment].
33 ·I wish there were someone to make peace [L There is no umpire] between us,
    ·someone to decide our case [L who would set his hand on both of us].
34 Maybe he could remove ·God’s punishment [L his rod from me]
    so his terror would no longer frighten me.
35 Then I could speak without being afraid [L of him],
    but I am not able to do that.

Job

Then Job replied:

“Indeed, I know that this is true.
    But how can mere mortals prove their innocence before God?(A)
Though they wished to dispute with him,(B)
    they could not answer him one time out of a thousand.(C)
His wisdom(D) is profound, his power is vast.(E)
    Who has resisted(F) him and come out unscathed?(G)
He moves mountains(H) without their knowing it
    and overturns them in his anger.(I)
He shakes the earth(J) from its place
    and makes its pillars tremble.(K)
He speaks to the sun and it does not shine;(L)
    he seals off the light of the stars.(M)
He alone stretches out the heavens(N)
    and treads on the waves of the sea.(O)
He is the Maker(P) of the Bear[a] and Orion,
    the Pleiades and the constellations of the south.(Q)
10 He performs wonders(R) that cannot be fathomed,
    miracles that cannot be counted.(S)
11 When he passes me, I cannot see him;
    when he goes by, I cannot perceive him.(T)
12 If he snatches away, who can stop him?(U)
    Who can say to him, ‘What are you doing?’(V)
13 God does not restrain his anger;(W)
    even the cohorts of Rahab(X) cowered at his feet.

14 “How then can I dispute with him?
    How can I find words to argue with him?(Y)
15 Though I were innocent, I could not answer him;(Z)
    I could only plead(AA) with my Judge(AB) for mercy.(AC)
16 Even if I summoned him and he responded,
    I do not believe he would give me a hearing.(AD)
17 He would crush me(AE) with a storm(AF)
    and multiply(AG) my wounds for no reason.(AH)
18 He would not let me catch my breath
    but would overwhelm me with misery.(AI)
19 If it is a matter of strength, he is mighty!(AJ)
    And if it is a matter of justice, who can challenge him[b]?(AK)
20 Even if I were innocent, my mouth would condemn me;
    if I were blameless, it would pronounce me guilty.(AL)

21 “Although I am blameless,(AM)
    I have no concern for myself;(AN)
    I despise my own life.(AO)
22 It is all the same; that is why I say,
    ‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’(AP)
23 When a scourge(AQ) brings sudden death,
    he mocks the despair of the innocent.(AR)
24 When a land falls into the hands of the wicked,(AS)
    he blindfolds its judges.(AT)
    If it is not he, then who is it?(AU)

25 “My days are swifter than a runner;(AV)
    they fly away without a glimpse of joy.(AW)
26 They skim past(AX) like boats of papyrus,(AY)
    like eagles swooping down on their prey.(AZ)
27 If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint,(BA)
    I will change my expression, and smile,’
28 I still dread(BB) all my sufferings,
    for I know you will not hold me innocent.(BC)
29 Since I am already found guilty,
    why should I struggle in vain?(BD)
30 Even if I washed myself with soap(BE)
    and my hands(BF) with cleansing powder,(BG)
31 you would plunge me into a slime pit(BH)
    so that even my clothes would detest me.(BI)

32 “He is not a mere mortal(BJ) like me that I might answer him,(BK)
    that we might confront each other in court.(BL)
33 If only there were someone to mediate between us,(BM)
    someone to bring us together,(BN)
34 someone to remove God’s rod from me,(BO)
    so that his terror would frighten me no more.(BP)
35 Then I would speak up without fear of him,(BQ)
    but as it now stands with me, I cannot.(BR)

Footnotes

  1. Job 9:9 Or of Leo
  2. Job 9:19 See Septuagint; Hebrew me.