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La aparente injusticia divina

Respondió Job:

Sé que las cosas son así:
que no es justo ante Dios el ser humano.
Si quiere litigar con él,
no le rebatirá de mil razones una.
Dios es sabio y poderoso,
¿quién le hace frente y queda ileso?
Con su cólera remueve los montes,
los desplaza y nadie lo nota.
Sacude la tierra en sus cimientos,
hace que vacilen sus pilares;
si lo ordena, el sol ya no brilla
y retiene bajo sello a las estrellas.
Él solo despliega los cielos
y camina sobre la espalda del Mar;
él ha hecho la Osa y el Orión,
las Pléyades y las Cámaras del Sur.
10 Hace prodigios inexplicables,
realiza maravillas incontables.
11 Si pasa a mi vera, no lo veo;
me roza y no me doy cuenta;
12 si apresa algo, ¿quién se lo impedirá
o quién le dirá: “qué estás haciendo”?
13 Dios no renuncia a su cólera,
a él se someten los aliados de Rahab.
14 ¡Cuánto menos podré yo defenderme,
afinando argumentos contra él!
15 Aun teniendo yo razón, no respondería;
tendría que suplicar a mi adversario;
16 aunque respondiera a mi requerimiento,
no creo que atendiera a mis palabras.
17 ¡Él es capaz de aplastarme por una tontería,
de multiplicar sin motivo mis heridas;
18 no me deja respirar tranquilo,
me tiene saciado de amargura!
19 Si es cuestión de fuerza,
ahí está su poder;
si se trata de justicia,
¿quién lo emplazará?
20 Aun teniendo yo razón,
su boca me condenaría;
aun siendo yo inocente,
demostraría mi culpa.
21 Pero ¿soy inocente?
Ni siquiera lo sé.
¡Desprecio mi existencia!
22 Aunque da lo mismo. Así que afirmo:
destruye igual al inocente que al culpable.
23 Si una peste matase de repente,
se burlaría del dolor del inocente.
24 Entrega un país a un malvado
y ciega los ojos de los magistrados.
¿Quién puede hacerlo, sino él?
25 Mis días corren más que un correo,
escapan sin que pueda ver la dicha;
26 se deslizan como balsas de junco,
como el águila al caer sobre la presa.
27 Si me digo: “Olvidaré la tristeza,
que la alegría cambie mi semblante”,
28 tengo miedo de lo que pueda sufrir,
pues sé que no me crees inocente.
29 Y si resulta que soy culpable,
¿qué sentido tiene luchar en vano?
30 Aunque me lavase con jabón
y frotara mis manos con sosa,
31 tú me arrastrarías por la porquería
hasta que me diera asco mi ropa.
32 No es un ser humano como yo para decirle:
“Enfrentémonos juntos en un juicio”.
33 Pero no existe un mediador
que ponga su mano entre los dos,
34 que retire su vara de mi espalda
y me libre del terror que me atenaza.
35 Si lo hubiera, le hablaría sin miedo,
pues creo que no soy culpable.

Job’s Third Speech: A Response to Bildad

Then Job spoke again:

“Yes, I know all this is true in principle.
    But how can a person be declared innocent in God’s sight?
If someone wanted to take God to court,[a]
    would it be possible to answer him even once in a thousand times?
For God is so wise and so mighty.
    Who has ever challenged him successfully?

“Without warning, he moves the mountains,
    overturning them in his anger.
He shakes the earth from its place,
    and its foundations tremble.
If he commands it, the sun won’t rise
    and the stars won’t shine.
He alone has spread out the heavens
    and marches on the waves of the sea.
He made all the stars—the Bear and Orion,
    the Pleiades and the constellations of the southern sky.
10 He does great things too marvelous to understand.
    He performs countless miracles.

11 “Yet when he comes near, I cannot see him.
    When he moves by, I do not see him go.
12 If he snatches someone in death, who can stop him?
    Who dares to ask, ‘What are you doing?’
13 And God does not restrain his anger.
    Even the monsters of the sea[b] are crushed beneath his feet.

14 “So who am I, that I should try to answer God
    or even reason with him?
15 Even if I were right, I would have no defense.
    I could only plead for mercy.
16 And even if I summoned him and he responded,
    I’m not sure he would listen to me.
17 For he attacks me with a storm
    and repeatedly wounds me without cause.
18 He will not let me catch my breath,
    but fills me instead with bitter sorrows.
19 If it’s a question of strength, he’s the strong one.
    If it’s a matter of justice, who dares to summon him[c] to court?
20 Though I am innocent, my own mouth would pronounce me guilty.
    Though I am blameless, it[d] would prove me wicked.

21 “I am innocent,
    but it makes no difference to me—
    I despise my life.
22 Innocent or wicked, it is all the same to God.
    That’s why I say, ‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’
23 When a plague[e] sweeps through,
    he laughs at the death of the innocent.
24 The whole earth is in the hands of the wicked,
    and God blinds the eyes of the judges.
    If he’s not the one who does it, who is?

25 “My life passes more swiftly than a runner.
    It flees away without a glimpse of happiness.
26 It disappears like a swift papyrus boat,
    like an eagle swooping down on its prey.
27 If I decided to forget my complaints,
    to put away my sad face and be cheerful,
28 I would still dread all the pain,
    for I know you will not find me innocent, O God.
29 Whatever happens, I will be found guilty.
    So what’s the use of trying?
30 Even if I were to wash myself with soap
    and clean my hands with lye,
31 you would plunge me into a muddy ditch,
    and my own filthy clothing would hate me.

32 “God is not a mortal like me,
    so I cannot argue with him or take him to trial.
33 If only there were a mediator between us,
    someone who could bring us together.
34 The mediator could make God stop beating me,
    and I would no longer live in terror of his punishment.
35 Then I could speak to him without fear,
    but I cannot do that in my own strength.

Footnotes

  1. 9:3 Or If God wanted to take someone to court.
  2. 9:13 Hebrew the helpers of Rahab, the name of a mythical sea monster that represents chaos in ancient literature.
  3. 9:19 As in Greek version; Hebrew reads me.
  4. 9:20 Or he.
  5. 9:23 Or disaster.

Job

Then Job replied:

“Indeed, I know that this is true.
    But how can mere mortals prove their innocence before God?(A)
Though they wished to dispute with him,(B)
    they could not answer him one time out of a thousand.(C)
His wisdom(D) is profound, his power is vast.(E)
    Who has resisted(F) him and come out unscathed?(G)
He moves mountains(H) without their knowing it
    and overturns them in his anger.(I)
He shakes the earth(J) from its place
    and makes its pillars tremble.(K)
He speaks to the sun and it does not shine;(L)
    he seals off the light of the stars.(M)
He alone stretches out the heavens(N)
    and treads on the waves of the sea.(O)
He is the Maker(P) of the Bear[a] and Orion,
    the Pleiades and the constellations of the south.(Q)
10 He performs wonders(R) that cannot be fathomed,
    miracles that cannot be counted.(S)
11 When he passes me, I cannot see him;
    when he goes by, I cannot perceive him.(T)
12 If he snatches away, who can stop him?(U)
    Who can say to him, ‘What are you doing?’(V)
13 God does not restrain his anger;(W)
    even the cohorts of Rahab(X) cowered at his feet.

14 “How then can I dispute with him?
    How can I find words to argue with him?(Y)
15 Though I were innocent, I could not answer him;(Z)
    I could only plead(AA) with my Judge(AB) for mercy.(AC)
16 Even if I summoned him and he responded,
    I do not believe he would give me a hearing.(AD)
17 He would crush me(AE) with a storm(AF)
    and multiply(AG) my wounds for no reason.(AH)
18 He would not let me catch my breath
    but would overwhelm me with misery.(AI)
19 If it is a matter of strength, he is mighty!(AJ)
    And if it is a matter of justice, who can challenge him[b]?(AK)
20 Even if I were innocent, my mouth would condemn me;
    if I were blameless, it would pronounce me guilty.(AL)

21 “Although I am blameless,(AM)
    I have no concern for myself;(AN)
    I despise my own life.(AO)
22 It is all the same; that is why I say,
    ‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’(AP)
23 When a scourge(AQ) brings sudden death,
    he mocks the despair of the innocent.(AR)
24 When a land falls into the hands of the wicked,(AS)
    he blindfolds its judges.(AT)
    If it is not he, then who is it?(AU)

25 “My days are swifter than a runner;(AV)
    they fly away without a glimpse of joy.(AW)
26 They skim past(AX) like boats of papyrus,(AY)
    like eagles swooping down on their prey.(AZ)
27 If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint,(BA)
    I will change my expression, and smile,’
28 I still dread(BB) all my sufferings,
    for I know you will not hold me innocent.(BC)
29 Since I am already found guilty,
    why should I struggle in vain?(BD)
30 Even if I washed myself with soap(BE)
    and my hands(BF) with cleansing powder,(BG)
31 you would plunge me into a slime pit(BH)
    so that even my clothes would detest me.(BI)

32 “He is not a mere mortal(BJ) like me that I might answer him,(BK)
    that we might confront each other in court.(BL)
33 If only there were someone to mediate between us,(BM)
    someone to bring us together,(BN)
34 someone to remove God’s rod from me,(BO)
    so that his terror would frighten me no more.(BP)
35 Then I would speak up without fear of him,(BQ)
    but as it now stands with me, I cannot.(BR)

Footnotes

  1. Job 9:9 Or of Leo
  2. Job 9:19 See Septuagint; Hebrew me.