Add parallel Print Page Options

40 1-2 Job, you challenged Almighty God;
    will you give up now, or will you answer?

Job

3-4 I spoke foolishly, Lord. What can I answer?
    I will not try to say anything else.
I have already said more than I should.

Then out of the storm the Lord spoke to Job once again.

The Lord

Now stand up straight
    and answer my questions.
Are you trying to prove that I am unjust—
    to put me in the wrong and yourself in the right?
Are you as strong as I am?
    Can your voice thunder as loud as mine?
10 If so, stand up in your honor and pride;
    clothe yourself with majesty and glory.
11 Look at those who are proud;
    pour out your anger and humble them.
12 Yes, look at them and bring them down;
    crush the wicked where they stand.
13 Bury them all in the ground;
    bind them in the world of the dead.
14 Then I will be the first to praise you
    and admit that you won the victory yourself.

15 Look at the monster Behemoth;[a]
    I created him and I created you.
He eats grass like a cow,
16     but what strength there is in his body,
    and what power there is in his muscles!
17 His tail stands up like a cedar,
    and the muscles in his legs are strong.
18 His bones are as strong as bronze,
    and his legs are like iron bars.

19 The most amazing of all my creatures!
    Only his Creator can defeat him.
20 Grass to feed him grows
    on the hills where wild beasts play.[b]
21 He lies down under the thorn bushes,
    and hides among the reeds in the swamp.
22 The thorn bushes and the willows by the stream
    give him shelter in their shade.
23 He is not afraid of a rushing river;
    he is calm when the Jordan dashes in his face.
24 Who can blind his eyes and capture him?
    Or who can catch his snout in a trap?

Footnotes

  1. Job 40:15 Some identify this with the hippopotamus, others with a legendary creature.
  2. Job 40:20 Verse 20 in Hebrew is unclear.

Chapter 40

The Lord then answered Job and said:

Will one who argues with the Almighty be corrected?
    Let him who would instruct God give answer!(A)

Then Job answered the Lord and said:

[a]Look, I am of little account; what can I answer you?
    I put my hand over my mouth.
I have spoken once, I will not reply;
    twice, but I will do so no more.

Then the Lord answered Job out of the storm and said:

Gird up your loins now, like a man.
    I will question you, and you tell me the answers!
[b]Would you refuse to acknowledge my right?
    Would you condemn me that you may be justified?
Have you an arm like that of God,
    or can you thunder with a voice like his?
10 Adorn yourself with grandeur and majesty,
    and clothe yourself with glory and splendor.
11 Let loose the fury of your wrath;
    look at everyone who is proud and bring them down.
12 Look at everyone who is proud, and humble them.
    Tear down the wicked in their place,
13     bury them in the dust together;
    in the hidden world imprison them.
14 Then will I too praise you,
    for your own right hand can save you.
15 Look at Behemoth,[c] whom I made along with you,
    who feeds on grass like an ox.
16 See the strength in his loins,
    the power in the sinews of his belly.
17 He carries his tail like a cedar;
    the sinews of his thighs are like cables.
18 His bones are like tubes of bronze;
    his limbs are like iron rods.
19 He is the first of God’s ways,
    only his maker can approach him with a sword.
20 For the mountains bring him produce,
    and all wild animals make sport there.
21 Under lotus trees he lies,
    in coverts of the reedy swamp.
22 The lotus trees cover him with their shade;
    all about him are the poplars in the wadi.
23 If the river grows violent, he is not disturbed;
    he is tranquil though the Jordan surges about his mouth.
24 Who can capture him by his eyes,
    or pierce his nose[d] with a trap?
25 Can you lead Leviathan[e] about with a hook,
    or tie down his tongue with a rope?
26 Can you put a ring into his nose,
    or pierce through his cheek with a gaff?
27 Will he then plead with you, time after time,
    or address you with tender words?
28 Will he make a covenant with you
    that you may have him as a slave forever?
29 Can you play with him, as with a bird?
    Can you tie him up for your little girls?
30 Will the traders bargain for him?
    Will the merchants[f] divide him up?
31 Can you fill his hide with barbs,
    or his head with fish spears?
32 Once you but lay a hand upon him,
    no need to recall any other conflict!

Footnotes

  1. 40:4–5 Job’s first reaction is humble, but also seemingly cautious.
  2. 40:8–14 The issue is joined in these verses, and the Lord seems to challenge Job to play God and to bring down the proud and wicked.
  3. 40:15 Behemoth: a primeval monster of chaos; identified by some scholars as the hippopotamus, on which the description of Behemoth is partially based. The point of the Behemoth-Leviathan passages is that only the Lord, not Job, can control the cosmic evil which these forces symbolize.
  4. 40:24 Eyes…nose: the only exposed parts of the submerged beast.
  5. 40:25 Leviathan: although identified by some scholars as the crocodile, it is more likely another chaos monster; see note on 3:8.
  6. 40:30 Merchants: lit., “Canaanites,” whose reputation for trading was so widespread that their name came to be used for merchants; cf. Prv 31:24.