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The First Dialogue(A)

1-2 Job, will you be annoyed if I speak?
    I can't keep quiet any longer.
You have taught many people
    and given strength to feeble hands.
When someone stumbled, weak and tired,
    your words encouraged him to stand.
Now it's your turn to be in trouble,
    and you are too stunned to face it.
You worshiped God, and your life was blameless;
    and so you should have confidence and hope.
Think back now. Name a single case
    where someone righteous met with disaster.
I have seen people plow fields of evil
    and plant wickedness like seed;
    now they harvest wickedness and evil.
Like a storm, God destroys them in his anger.
10 The wicked roar and growl like lions,
    but God silences them and breaks their teeth.
11 Like lions with nothing to kill and eat,
    they die, and all their children are scattered.

12 Once a message came quietly,
    so quietly I could hardly hear it.
13 (B)Like a nightmare it disturbed my sleep.
14     I trembled and shuddered;
    my whole body shook with fear.
15 A light breeze touched my face,
    and my skin crawled with fright.
16 I could see something standing there;
    I stared, but couldn't tell what it was.
Then I heard a voice out of the silence:
17 “Can anyone be righteous in the sight of[a] God
    or be pure before[b] his Creator?
18 God does not trust his heavenly servants;
    he finds fault even with his angels.
19 Do you think he will trust a creature of clay,
    a thing of dust that can be crushed like a moth?
20 We may be alive in the morning,
    but die unnoticed before evening comes.
21 All that we have is taken away;
    we die, still lacking wisdom.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 4:17 righteous in the sight of; or more righteous than.
  2. Job 4:17 be pure before; or be more pure than.

Eliphaz tries to comfort Job

Then Eliphaz, a native of Teman, responded:

If one tries to answer you, will you be annoyed?
    But who can hold words back?
Look, you’ve instructed many
    and given strength to drooping hands.
Your words have raised up the falling;
    you’ve steadied failing knees.
But now it comes to you, and you are dismayed;
    it has struck you, and you are frightened.
Isn’t your religion the source of[a] your confidence;
    the integrity of your conduct, the source of your hope?

Sinners don’t live long

Think! What innocent person has ever perished?
    When have those who do the right thing been destroyed?
As I’ve observed, those who plow sin
    and sow trouble will harvest it.
When God breathes deeply, they perish;
    by a breath of his nostril they are annihilated.
10 The roar of a lion and snarl of the king of beasts—
    yet the teeth of lions are shattered;
11         the lion perishes without prey,
            and its cubs are scattered.

A frightening dream

12 But a word sneaked up on me;
    my ears caught a hint of it.
13 In profound thoughts, visions of night,
    when deep sleep falls on people,
14         fear and dread struck me;
            all of my bones shook.
15 A breeze swept by my face;
    the hair of my skin bristled.
16 It stopped. I didn’t recognize its visible form,
    although a figure was in front of my eyes.
Silence! Then I heard a voice:
17     “Can a human be more righteous than God,
        a person purer than their maker?”

Its interpretation

18 If he doesn’t trust his servants
        and levels a charge against his messengers,
19     how much less those who dwell in houses of clay,
        whose foundations are in dust,
        and who are crushed like a moth?
20 They are smashed between morning and evening;
    they perish forever without anyone knowing.
21 Isn’t their tent cord pulled up?
    They die without wisdom.[b]

Footnotes

  1. Job 4:6 Heb lacks the source.
  2. Job 4:21 Some interpreters end the quotation here rather than 4:17.