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Elihu Rebukes Job

33 “But now, please hear my speeches,[a] Job,
and hear[b] all my words.
Please look, I open my mouth;
my tongue in my mouth speaks.
My words declare my heart’s uprightness,
and my lips sincerely speak what my lips know.[c]
The Spirit of God has made me,
and the breath of Shaddai gives life to me.
“If you are able, answer me.
Present your argument before me;[d] take your stand.
Look, before God I am like you;[e]
I myself was also formed from clay.
Look, dread of me should not terrify you,
and my hand will not be heavy upon you.
“Surely you have spoken in my ears,
and I have heard the sound of your words:[f]
‘I am clean, without transgression;
I am pure, and there is no guilt in me.
10 Look, he finds fault against me;
he reckons me as his enemy;
11 he puts my feet in the block;
he watches all my paths.’
12 “Look, in this you are not right—I will answer you:
Indeed, God is greater than a human being.
13 Why do you contend against him,
that he will not answer all a person’s words?
14 Indeed, God speaks in one way,
even[g] in two,[h] yet someone does not perceive it.
15 “In a dream, a vision of the night,
when a deep sleep falls on men slumbering on their bed,
16 then he opens the ear of men,
and he frightens them with a warning[i]
17 to turn human beings aside from their deeds,
and he keeps man from pride.
18 He spares his life from the pit
and his life from passing over the river of death.
19 “And he is reproved with pain on his bed,
even[j] with the strife of his bones continually,
20 so that[k] his life loathes bread,
and his inner self[l] loathes appetizing food.[m]
21 His flesh is wasted away from sight,
and his bones, which are invisible, are bared.
22 And he[n] draws near to the pit
and his life to the killers.
23 “If there is a messenger beside him, a mediator, one of a thousand,[o]
to declare to a human being his uprightness
24 so that[p] he is gracious to him, and he says,
‘Deliver him from descending into the pit;
I have found a ransom.’
25 His flesh is renewed with his youth;
he returns to the days of his youthful strength.
26 He prays to God, then he accepts him,
and he sees his face with a shout of joy,
and he repays to the human being his righteousness.
27 “He will sing to men, and he will say,
‘I have sinned and have perverted what is right,
and it was not paid back to me.
28 He redeemed my life from going down into the pit,
so[q] I will enjoy the light.’[r]
29 Look, God does all these things
twice, three times[s] with a person
30 to bring his life back from the pit
so that he may enjoy the light of life.[t]
31 “Listen attentively, Job; listen to me;
be silent, and I will speak.
32 If you have anything to say,[u] answer me;[v]
speak, for I desire to justify you.[w]
33 If not, you listen to me;
be silent, and I will teach you wisdom.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 33:1 Or “my sentences,” or “what I have to say”
  2. Job 33:1 Or “give ear to”
  3. Job 33:3 Literally “the knowledge of my lips”
  4. Job 33:5 Literally “to the face of me”
  5. Job 33:6 Literally “I am like your mouth”
  6. Job 33:8 Or “sentences,” or “what you say”
  7. Job 33:14 Hebrew “and”
  8. Job 33:14 Or “time and again” (NJPS, HCSB)
  9. Job 33:16 Literally “with their warning he frightens”
  10. Job 33:19 Hebrew “and”
  11. Job 33:20 Hebrew “and”
  12. Job 33:20 Or “soul”
  13. Job 33:20 Literally “food of desire”
  14. Job 33:22 Literally “his inner self/soul”
  15. Job 33:23 That is, “unique,” or “one of a kind”
  16. Job 33:24 Hebrew “and”
  17. Job 33:28 Hebrew “and”
  18. Job 33:28 Literally “my life in the light will see”
  19. Job 33:29 Or “time and again,” or “oftentimes” (NASB, NASU), or “several times”
  20. Job 33:30 Literally “to be lighted with the light of the life”
  21. Job 33:32 Literally “If there are words,” or “If there are sentences”
  22. Job 33:32 Literally “return to me”
  23. Job 33:32 Literally “your righteousness”

Elihu Begins His Discourse

33 “Now please listen to what I have to say, Job.
    Listen to every word!
Look! I’ve begun to speak,[a]
    and I’m fashioning my words.[b]
I speak from the innocence[c] of my heart;
    and my lips will utter what I sincerely know.

“The spirit of God fashioned me;
    and the breath of the Almighty gives me life.
Answer me, if you can!
    Present your case! Take your stand in my presence!
Look! As far as God is concerned,[d] I’m just like you are—
    I, too, have been pinched off from a piece of clay.
Don’t be afraid of me;
    I’ll go easy[e] on you.”

Elihu Reviews Job’s Claim for Innocence

“You spoke clearly so I could hear;
    I’ve heard what you’ve said:
‘I’m pure. I’m without sin;
    I’m innocent. I’m harboring no iniquity inside of me.
10 Nevertheless, God[f] has found a pretext to attack me;
    he considers me his enemy.
11 He has bound my feet in shackles,
    and keeps watching everything I do.’”[g]

God Responds to Humanity’s Need

12 “You aren’t right about this;
    My response is that God is greater than human beings.
13 Why are you arguing with him?
    He doesn’t have to give explanations for what he does to you!

14 “God speaks time and time again[h]
    but nobody notices—
15 in a dream or night vision,
    when a deep sleep falls on mankind
        while they sleep on their beds.
16 That’s when he opens the ear of mankind,
    authenticating his messages[i] to them,
17 turning a person from his actions,
    keeping him[j] from pride,
18 sparing his soul from the Pit[k]
    and his life from violent death.[l]

19 “He is being reproved by painful bed rest,
    with continual aching in his bones.
20 He cannot stand his food,
    and he[m] has no desire for appetizing food.
21 His flesh wastes away;
    his bones, which once couldn’t be seen, are visible.
22 His soul is getting close to the Pit;[n]
    his life is approaching its executioner.”

God Delivers through His Ransom

23 “If there’s a messenger[o] appointed to mediate for Job[p]
    —one out of a thousand—
        to represent the man’s integrity on his behalf,
24 to show favor to him and to plead,
    ‘Deliver him from having to go down to the Pit[q]
        I know where his ransom is!’
25 Let his flesh be rejuvenated[r] as he was in his youth!
    Let him recover the strength of his youth.
26 Let him pray to God
    and he will accept him;
        he will appear before him with joyful shouts!”

The Song of the Ransomed

27 “He’ll sing to mankind with these words:

‘I’ve sinned. I have twisted what is right.
    Yet he has not repaid me like I deserve.[s]
28 He has redeemed my soul from going down to the Pit;[t]
    my life will see the light.’

29 Indeed God does all these things
    again and again[u] with a person
30 to bring back his soul from the Pit;[v]
    to light him with the light of life.”

Elihu Invites Job to Respond

31 “Job, pay attention! Listen to me!
    Be silent and let me speak.
32 If you have anything to say, answer me;
    speak up, because I’d be happy to vindicate you.
33 But if you have nothing to say, then at least listen to me!
    Be quiet and learn some wisdom from me.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 33:2 Lit. I’ve opened my mouth
  2. Job 33:2 Lit. and my tongue speaks in my mouth
  3. Job 33:3 Or integrity
  4. Job 33:6 Lit. Look! Before God
  5. Job 33:7 Lit. my hand won’t be heavy
  6. Job 33:10 Lit. he
  7. Job 33:11 Lit. watching all my paths
  8. Job 33:14 Lit. speaks once and twice
  9. Job 33:16 Lit. mankind, sealing his instruction
  10. Job 33:17 Lit. man
  11. Job 33:18 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife
  12. Job 33:18 Lit. from death by the sword
  13. Job 33:20 Lit. his soul
  14. Job 33:22 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife
  15. Job 33:23 Or an angel
  16. Job 33:23 Lit. him
  17. Job 33:24 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife
  18. Job 33:25 Lit. grew fresh
  19. Job 33:27 The Heb. lacks like I deserve
  20. Job 33:28 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife
  21. Job 33:29 Lit. things twice, three times
  22. Job 33:30 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife