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21 Then Job answered,

Hear diligently my speech, and let this [your attention] be your consolation [given me].

Allow me, and I also will speak; and after I have spoken, mock on.

As for me, is my complaint to man or of him? And why should I not be impatient and my spirit be troubled?

Look at me and be astonished (appalled); and lay your hand upon your mouth.

Even when I remember, I am troubled and afraid; horror and trembling take hold of my flesh.

Why do the wicked live, become old, and become mighty in power?

Their children are established with them in their sight, and their offspring before their eyes.

Their houses are safe and in peace, without fear; neither is the rod of God upon them.

10 Their bull breeds and fails not; their cows calve and do not miscarry.

11 They send forth their little ones like a flock, and their children skip about.

12 They themselves lift up their voices and sing to the tambourine and the lyre and rejoice to the sound of the pipe.

13 They spend their days in prosperity and go down to Sheol (the unseen state) in a moment and peacefully.

14 Yet they say to God, Depart from us, for we do not desire the knowledge of Your ways.

15 Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him? And what profit do we have if we pray to Him?(A)

16 But notice, [you say] the prosperity of the wicked is not in their power; the mystery [of God’s dealings] with the ungodly is far from my comprehension.

17 How often [then] is it that the lamp of the wicked is put out? That their calamity comes upon them? That God distributes pains and sorrows to them in His anger?(B)

18 That they are like stubble before the wind and like chaff that the storm steals and carries away?

19 You say, God lays up [the punishment of the wicked man’s] iniquity for his children. Let Him recompense it to the man himself, that he may know and feel it.

20 Let his own eyes see his destruction, and let him drink of the wrath of the Almighty.

21 For what pleasure or interest has a man in his house and family after he is dead, when the number of his months is cut off?

22 Shall any teach God knowledge, seeing that He judges those who are on high?(C)

23 One dies in his full strength, being wholly at ease and quiet;

24 His pails are full of milk [his veins are filled with nourishment], and the marrow of his bones is fresh and moist,

25 Whereas another man dies in bitterness of soul and never tastes of pleasure or good fortune.

26 They lie down alike in the dust, and the worm spreads a covering over them.

27 Behold, I know your thoughts and plans and the devices with which you would wrong me.

28 For you say, Where is the house of the rich and liberal prince [meaning me]? And where is the tent in which the wicked [Job] dwelt?

29 Have you not asked those who travel this way, and do you not accept their testimony and evidences—

30 That the evil man is [now] spared in the day of calamity and destruction, and they are led forth and away on the day of [God’s] wrath?

31 But who declares [a man’s] way [and rebukes] him to his face? And who pays him back for what he has done?

32 When he is borne to the grave, watch is kept over his tomb.

33 The clods of the valley are sweet to him, and every man shall follow him to a grave, as innumerable people [have gone] before him.

34 How then can you comfort me with empty and futile words, since in your replies there lurks falsehood?

Job’s Discourse on the Wicked

21 Then Job answered and said:

“Listen carefully to my speech,
And let this be your [a]consolation.
Bear with me that I may speak,
And after I have spoken, keep (A)mocking.

“As for me, is my complaint against man?
And if it were, why should I not be impatient?
Look at me and be astonished;
(B)Put your hand over your mouth.
Even when I remember I am terrified,
And trembling takes hold of my flesh.
(C)Why do the wicked live and become old,
Yes, become mighty in power?
Their descendants are established with them in their sight,
And their offspring before their eyes.
Their houses are safe from fear,
(D)Neither is [b]the rod of God upon them.
10 Their bull breeds without failure;
Their cow calves (E)without miscarriage.
11 They send forth their little ones like a flock,
And their children dance.
12 They sing to the tambourine and harp,
And rejoice to the sound of the flute.
13 They (F)spend their days in wealth,
And [c]in a moment go down to the [d]grave.
14 (G)Yet they say to God, ‘Depart from us,
For we do not desire the knowledge of Your ways.
15 (H)Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him?
And (I)what profit do we have if we pray to Him?’
16 Indeed [e]their prosperity is not in their hand;
(J)The counsel of the wicked is far from me.

17 “How often is the lamp of the wicked put out?
How often does their destruction come upon them,
The sorrows God (K)distributes in His anger?
18 (L)They are like straw before the wind,
And like chaff that a storm [f]carries away.
19 They say, ‘God [g]lays up [h]one’s iniquity (M)for his children’;
Let Him recompense him, that he may know it.
20 Let his eyes see his destruction,
And (N)let him drink of the wrath of the Almighty.
21 For what does he care about his household after him,
When the number of his months is cut in half?

22 “Can(O) anyone teach God knowledge,
Since He judges those on high?
23 One dies in his full strength,
Being wholly at ease and secure;
24 His [i]pails are full of milk,
And the marrow of his bones is moist.
25 Another man dies in the bitterness of his soul,
Never having eaten with pleasure.
26 They (P)lie down alike in the dust,
And worms cover them.

27 “Look, I know your thoughts,
And the schemes with which you would wrong me.
28 For you say,
‘Where is the house of the prince?
And where is [j]the tent,
The dwelling place of the wicked?’
29 Have you not asked those who travel the road?
And do you not know their signs?
30 (Q)For the wicked are reserved for the day of doom;
They shall be brought out on the day of wrath.
31 Who condemns his way to his face?
And who repays him for what he has done?
32 Yet he shall be brought to the grave,
And a vigil kept over the tomb.
33 The clods of the valley shall be sweet to him;
(R)Everyone shall follow him,
As countless have gone before him.
34 How then can you comfort me with empty words,
Since [k]falsehood remains in your answers?”

Footnotes

  1. Job 21:2 comfort
  2. Job 21:9 The rod of God’s chastisement
  3. Job 21:13 Without lingering
  4. Job 21:13 Or Sheol
  5. Job 21:16 Lit. their goal
  6. Job 21:18 steals away
  7. Job 21:19 stores up
  8. Job 21:19 Lit. his
  9. Job 21:24 LXX, Vg. bowels; Syr. sides; Tg. breasts
  10. Job 21:28 Vg. omits the tent
  11. Job 21:34 faithlessness

Job’s Reply to Zophar

21 Then Job answered:

Pay close attention to my words;
let this be the consolation you offer.
Bear with me while I speak;
then after I have spoken, you may continue mocking.

As for me, is my complaint(A) against a man?
Then why shouldn’t I be impatient?
Look at me and shudder;(B)
put your hand over your mouth.(C)
When I think about it, I am terrified
and my body trembles(D) in horror.
Why do the wicked continue to live,
growing old and becoming powerful?
Their children are established while they are still alive,[a]
and their descendants, before their eyes.
Their homes are secure and free of fear;(E)
no rod from God strikes them.(F)
10 Their bulls breed without fail;
their cows calve and do not miscarry.
11 They let their little ones run around like lambs;
their children skip about,
12 singing to the tambourine and lyre
and rejoicing at the sound of the flute.(G)
13 They spend[b] their days in prosperity(H)
and go down to Sheol in peace.
14 Yet they say to God: “Leave us alone!
We don’t want to know Your ways.(I)
15 Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him,
and what will we gain by pleading with Him?”(J)
16 But their prosperity is not of their own doing.
The counsel of the wicked is far from me!(K)

17 How often is the lamp(L) of the wicked put out?
Does disaster[c] come on them?
Does He apportion destruction in His anger?
18 Are they like straw before the wind,
like chaff(M) a storm sweeps away?
19 God reserves a person’s punishment for his children.(N)
Let God repay the person himself, so that he may know it.
20 Let his own eyes see his demise;
let him drink from the Almighty’s wrath!(O)
21 For what does he care about his family once he is dead,(P)
when the number of his months has run out?(Q)

22 Can anyone teach God knowledge,(R)
since He judges the exalted ones?[d]
23 One person dies in excellent health,[e]
completely secure[f] and at ease.
24 His body is[g] well fed,[h]
and his bones are full of marrow.[i]
25 Yet another person dies with a bitter(S) soul,
having never tasted prosperity.
26 But they both lie in the dust,
and worms cover them.(T)

27 I know your thoughts very well,
the schemes you would wrong me with.
28 For you say, “Where now is the nobleman’s house?”
and “Where are the tents(U) the wicked lived in?”
29 Have you never consulted those who travel the roads?
Don’t you accept their reports?[j]
30 Indeed, the evil man is spared from the day of disaster,
rescued from the day of wrath.
31 Who would denounce his behavior to his face?
Who would repay(V) him for what he has done?
32 He is carried to the grave,
and someone keeps watch over his tomb.
33 The dirt on his grave is[k] sweet to him.
Everyone follows behind him,
and those who go before him are without number.

34 So how can you offer me such futile comfort?
Your answers are deceptive.

Footnotes

  1. Job 21:8 Lit established before them with them
  2. Job 21:13 Alt Hb tradition reads fully enjoy
  3. Job 21:17 Lit their disaster
  4. Job 21:22 Probably angels
  5. Job 21:23 Lit in bone of his perfection
  6. Job 21:23 Text emended; MT reads health, all at ease
  7. Job 21:24 Or His sides are; Hb obscure
  8. Job 21:24 Lit is full of milk
  9. Job 21:24 Lit and the marrow of his bones is watered
  10. Job 21:29 Lit signs
  11. Job 21:33 Lit The clods of the wadi are