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Cuarto discurso de Job

12 A esto respondió Job:

«¡No hay duda de que vosotros sois el pueblo!
    ¡Muertos vosotros, morirá la sabiduría!
Pero yo soy tan listo como vosotros;
    en nada siento que me aventajéis.
    ¿Quién no sabe todas esas cosas?

»Yo, que llamaba a Dios y él me respondía,
    me he vuelto el hazmerreír de mis amigos;
    ¡soy un hazmerreír, siendo recto e intachable!
Dice la gente que vive tranquila:
    “¡Al daño se añade la injuria!”,
    “¡Al que está por caer, hay que empujarlo!”
Los salteadores viven tranquilos en sus tiendas;
    confiados viven esos que irritan a Dios
    y piensan que pueden controlarlo.

»Pero consulta a los animales,
    y ellos te darán una lección;
pregunta a las aves del cielo,
    y ellas te lo contarán;
habla con la tierra, y ella te enseñará;
    con los peces del mar, y te lo harán saber.
¿Quién de todos ellos no sabe
    que la mano del Señor ha hecho todo esto?
10 En sus manos está la vida de todo ser vivo,
    y el hálito que anima a todo ser humano.
11 ¿Acaso no comprueba el oído las palabras
    como la lengua prueba la comida?
12 Entre los ancianos se halla la sabiduría;
    en los muchos años, el entendimiento.

13 »Con Dios están la sabiduría y el poder;
    suyos son el consejo y el entendimiento.
14 Lo que él derriba, nadie lo levanta;
    a quien él apresa, nadie puede liberarlo.
15 Si él retiene las lluvias, hay sequía;
    si las deja caer, se inunda la tierra.
16 Suyos son el poder y el buen juicio;
    suyos son los engañados y los que engañan.
17 Él pone en ridículo a los consejeros
    y hace que los jueces pierdan la cabeza.
18 Despoja de su autoridad a los reyes,
    y les ata a la cintura una simple soga.[a]
19 Él pone en ridículo a los sacerdotes,
    y derroca a los que detentan el poder.
20 Acalla los labios de los consejeros
    y deja sin discernimiento a los ancianos.
21 Derrama ignominia sobre los nobles
    y deja en vergüenza a[b] los poderosos.
22 Pone al descubierto los más oscuros abismos
    y saca a la luz las sombras más profundas.
23 Engrandece o destruye a las naciones;
    las hace prosperar o las dispersa.
24 Priva de sensatez a los poderosos,
    y los hace vagar por desiertos sin senderos.
25 Andan a tientas en medio de la oscuridad,
    y se tambalean como borrachos.

Footnotes

  1. 12:18 una simple soga. Alt. un cinturón.
  2. 12:21 deja en vergüenza a. Lit. afloja el cinturón de.

Job Speaks: My Friends Have No Wisdom

12 Then Job replied to his friends,

“You certainly are wise people,
    and when you die, wisdom will die.
Like you, I have a mind.
    I am not inferior to you.
        But who doesn’t know these things?
I am a laughingstock to my neighbors.
    I am one who calls on Eloah and expects an answer.
    A man of integrity, a man who is righteous, has become a laughingstock.

“A person who has an easy life has no appreciation for misfortune.
    He thinks it is the fate of those who slip up.
But robbers’ tents are prosperous,
    and there is security for those who provoke El,
        for those whose god is their power.[a]

“Instead, ask the animals, and they will teach you.
    Ask the birds, and they will tell you.
Or speak with the earth, and it will teach you.
    Even the fish will relate the story to you.
What creature doesn’t know that Yahweh’s hands made it?
10 The life of every living creature
    and the spirit in every human body are in his hands.
11 Doesn’t the ear distinguish sounds
    and the tongue taste food?

Wisdom Comes from God

12 “Wisdom is with the ancient one.
    The one who has had many days has insight.[b]
13 Elohim has wisdom and strength.
    Advice and insight are his.
14 When he tears something down, it cannot be rebuilt.
    When he puts someone in prison, that person cannot be freed.
15 When he holds back the waters, there is a drought.
    When he releases them, they flood the earth.

16 Elohim has power and priceless wisdom.
    He owns both the deceiver and the person who is deceived.
17 He leads counselors away barefoot
    and makes fools out of judges.
18 He loosens kings’ belts
    and strips them of their pants.
19 He leads priests away barefoot
    and misleads those who serve in a temple.
20 He makes trusted advisers unable to speak
    and takes away the good judgment of respected leaders.
21 He pours contempt on influential people
    and unbuckles the belt of the mighty.
22 He uncovers mysteries hidden in the darkness
    and brings gloom into the light.
23 He makes nations important and then destroys them.
    He makes nations large and leads them away.
24 He takes away the common sense of a country’s leaders
    and makes them stumble about in a pathless wilderness.
25 They grope in the dark with no light,
    and he makes them stumble like drunks.

Footnotes

  1. Job 12:6 Hebrew meaning of this line uncertain.
  2. Job 12:12 Or “Wisdom is with the elderly, and understanding with those who have lived a long time.”

Job

12 Then Job replied:

“Doubtless you are the only people who matter,
    and wisdom will die with you!(A)
But I have a mind as well as you;
    I am not inferior to you.
    Who does not know all these things?(B)

“I have become a laughingstock(C) to my friends,(D)
    though I called on God and he answered(E)
    a mere laughingstock, though righteous and blameless!(F)
Those who are at ease have contempt(G) for misfortune
    as the fate of those whose feet are slipping.(H)
The tents of marauders are undisturbed,(I)
    and those who provoke God are secure(J)
    those God has in his hand.[a]

“But ask the animals, and they will teach you,(K)
    or the birds in the sky,(L) and they will tell you;(M)
or speak to the earth, and it will teach you,
    or let the fish in the sea inform you.
Which of all these does not know(N)
    that the hand of the Lord has done this?(O)
10 In his hand is the life(P) of every creature
    and the breath of all mankind.(Q)
11 Does not the ear test words
    as the tongue tastes food?(R)
12 Is not wisdom found among the aged?(S)
    Does not long life bring understanding?(T)

13 “To God belong wisdom(U) and power;(V)
    counsel and understanding are his.(W)
14 What he tears down(X) cannot be rebuilt;(Y)
    those he imprisons cannot be released.(Z)
15 If he holds back the waters,(AA) there is drought;(AB)
    if he lets them loose, they devastate the land.(AC)
16 To him belong strength and insight;(AD)
    both deceived and deceiver are his.(AE)
17 He leads rulers away stripped(AF)
    and makes fools of judges.(AG)
18 He takes off the shackles(AH) put on by kings
    and ties a loincloth[b] around their waist.(AI)
19 He leads priests away stripped(AJ)
    and overthrows officials long established.(AK)
20 He silences the lips of trusted advisers
    and takes away the discernment of elders.(AL)
21 He pours contempt on nobles(AM)
    and disarms the mighty.(AN)
22 He reveals the deep things of darkness(AO)
    and brings utter darkness(AP) into the light.(AQ)
23 He makes nations great, and destroys them;(AR)
    he enlarges nations,(AS) and disperses them.(AT)
24 He deprives the leaders of the earth of their reason;(AU)
    he makes them wander in a trackless waste.(AV)
25 They grope in darkness with no light;(AW)
    he makes them stagger like drunkards.(AX)

Footnotes

  1. Job 12:6 Or those whose god is in their own hand
  2. Job 12:18 Or shackles of kings / and ties a belt

Job Answers Zophar

Put Your Ear to the Earth

12 1-3 Job answered:

“I’m sure you speak for all the experts,
    and when you die there’ll be no one left to tell us how to live.
But don’t forget that I also have a brain—
    I don’t intend to play second fiddle to you.
    It doesn’t take an expert to know these things.

4-6 “I’m ridiculed by my friends:
    ‘So that’s the man who had conversations with God!’
Ridiculed without mercy:
    ‘Look at the man who never did wrong!’
It’s easy for the well-to-do to point their fingers in blame,
    for the well-fixed to pour scorn on the strugglers.
Crooks reside safely in high-security houses,
    insolent blasphemers live in luxury;
    they’ve bought and paid for a god who’ll protect them.

7-12 “But ask the animals what they think—let them teach you;
    let the birds tell you what’s going on.
Put your ear to the earth—learn the basics.
    Listen—the fish in the ocean will tell you their stories.
Isn’t it clear that they all know and agree
    that God is sovereign, that he holds all things in his hand—
Every living soul, yes,
    every breathing creature?
Isn’t this all just common sense,
    as common as the sense of taste?
Do you think the elderly have a corner on wisdom,
    that you have to grow old before you understand life?

From God We Learn How to Live

13-25 “True wisdom and real power belong to God;
    from him we learn how to live,
    and also what to live for.
If he tears something down, it’s down for good;
    if he locks people up, they’re locked up for good.
If he holds back the rain, there’s a drought;
    if he lets it loose, there’s a flood.
Strength and success belong to God;
    both deceived and deceiver must answer to him.
He strips experts of their vaunted credentials,
    exposes judges as witless fools.
He divests kings of their royal garments,
    then ties a rag around their waists.
He strips priests of their robes,
    and fires high officials from their jobs.
He forces trusted sages to keep silence,
    deprives elders of their good sense and wisdom.
He dumps contempt on famous people,
    disarms the strong and mighty.
He shines a spotlight into caves of darkness,
    hauls deepest darkness into the noonday sun.
He makes nations rise and then fall,
    builds up some and abandons others.
He robs world leaders of their reason,
    and sends them off into no-man’s-land.
They grope in the dark without a clue,
    lurching and staggering like drunks.”