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Jeremiah’s Linen Belt

13 This is what the Lord told me: “Go and buy a linen belt for yourself, and put it around your waist.[a] But don’t let it get wet.” So I bought the belt according to the Lord’s instruction, and put it around my waist.

Then this message from the Lord came to me a second time: Take the belt that you bought and that is around your waist. Get up and go to the Euphrates,[b] and hide it there in a crevice in the rock.” So I went and hid it at the Euphrates,[c] just as the Lord had commanded me.

After a long time,[d] the Lord told me, “Arise, go to the Euphrates,[e] and get the belt that I commanded you to hide there.” I went to the Euphrates and dug it up. I got the belt from the place where I had hidden it. The belt was ruined! It was not good for anything.

Then this message from the Lord came to me: “This is what the Lord says: ‘In the same way I’ll ruin the pride of Judah and the pride of Jerusalem. 10 This evil people that refuses to listen to my words, that stubbornly pursues their own desires,[f] and that follows other gods to serve and worship them, will be like this belt that is not good for anything. 11 For just as the belt clings tightly to a person’s waist, so I’ve made all the people[g] of Israel and all the people[h] of Judah cling tightly to me,’ declares the Lord. ‘I did this[i] so that they would be my people, name, praise, and glory. But they wouldn’t listen.’

The Wineskins

12 “This is what you’re to tell them: ‘This is what the Lord God of Israel says: “Every wineskin is to be filled with wine.”’ When they say to you, ‘Don’t we know very well that every wineskin is to be filled with wine?’, 13 then say to them, ‘This is what the Lord says: “I’m about to make all the inhabitants of this land drunk—the kings who sit on David’s throne, the priests, the prophets, and all the residents of Jerusalem. 14 I’ll smash them against each other, even fathers against their sons,”[j] declares the Lord. “I’ll have no pity, mercy, or compassion when I destroy them.”’”

15 Listen and pay attention![k]
    Don’t be proud, for the Lord has spoken.
16 Give glory to the Lord your God
    before he brings darkness,
before your feet stumble on the
    mountains at twilight.
You hope for light,
    but he turns it into deep darkness.
        He changes it into heavy gloom.
17 If you don’t listen, I’ll cry secretly
    because of your pride.
My eyes will cry bitterly, flowing tears,
    because the Lord’s flock has been taken captive.
18 Say to the king and the queen mother,[l]
    “Come take a lowly seat,
because your beautiful crowns have fallen off your heads.”
19 The towns in the Negev[m] will be closed up,
    and there will be no one to open them.
All Judah will be taken into exile
    and be completely exiled.

20 “Look up and see those who are coming from the north.
    Where is the flock that was given to you—
        your beautiful sheep?
21 What will you say when the Lord[n]
    appoints over you as your head
        those whom you taught to be your allies?[o]
Pain will seize you like that seizing a woman
    about to give birth, will it not?
22 When you say to yourselves,
    ‘Why have all these things happened to me?’
It’s because of the extent of your iniquity
    that your skirt has been lifted up,
        and your heels have suffered violence.[p]
23 Can an Ethiopian change his skin,
    or a leopard his spots?
Then you who are trained to do evil
    will also be able to do good.
24 I’ll scatter them like chaff
    blown away by a desert wind.
25 “This is your fate,
    the portion I’ve measured out for you,”
        declares the Lord,
“because you have forgotten me
    and have trusted in false gods.[q]
26 I’ll also pull your skirt up over your face,
    so your shame will be seen,
27 I’ve seen your detestable behavior:
    your adulteries, your passionate neighing,
        your lewd immorality on the hills in the field.
How terrible it will be for you, Jerusalem!
    You are unclean. How much longer will this go on?”

A Terrible Drought in the Land

14 This is[r] this message from the Lord that came[s] to Jeremiah concerning the drought:

“Judah mourns, and her gates languish.
    The people[t] mourn for the land,
    and the cry of Jerusalem goes up.
Their nobles send their young people for water.
    They go to the cisterns, but they find no water.
They return with their vessels empty.
    They’re disappointed[u] and dismayed,
        and they cover their heads in shame.[v]
The ground is cracked,
    because there has been no rain in the land.
The farmers are disappointed,[w]
    and they cover their heads in shame.[x]
Even the doe in the field gives birth
    and then abandons her young[y]
        because there is no grass.
Wild donkeys stand on the barren hills.
    They pant for air like jackals.
Their eyesight fails
    because there is no vegetation.”

The People Cry for Help

Lord, even though our iniquities testify against us,
    do something for the sake of your name.
Indeed, our apostasies are many,
    and we have sinned against you.
Hope of Israel,
    its deliverer in time of trouble,
why are you like a stranger[z] in the land,
    like a traveler who sets up his tent for a night?
Why are you like a man taken by surprise,
    like a strong man who can’t deliver?
You are among us, Lord,
    and your name is the one by which we’re called.
        Don’t abandon us!

God Responds to the Prophet

10 This is what the Lord says to these people:
    “Yes, they do love to wander,
        and they haven’t restrained their feet.
So the Lord won’t accept them now.
    He will remember their iniquity
        and punish their sin.”

11 Then the Lord told me, “Don’t pray for the welfare of these people. 12 Although they fast, I won’t listen to their cry, and although they offer burnt offerings and grain offerings, I won’t accept them. Instead, I’ll put an end to them with the sword, with famine, and with a plague.”

13 Then I said, “Ah, Lord God, look! The prophets are saying to them, ‘You won’t see the sword and you won’t experience famine. Rather, I’ll give you lasting peace in this place.’”

14 Then the Lord told me, “The prophets are prophesying lies[aa] in my name. I didn’t send them, I didn’t command them, and I didn’t speak to them. They’re proclaiming[ab] to you false visions, worthless predictions,[ac] and the delusions of their own minds. 15 Therefore, this is what the Lord says about the false prophets who prophesy in my name, ‘There will be no sword and famine in this land’ (though I haven’t sent them): ‘By the sword and by famine these prophets will be finished off! 16 The people to whom they have prophesied will be thrown out into the streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword. There will be no one to bury them, their wives, their sons, or their daughters. I’ll pour out on them the[ad] judgment they deserve.’”[ae]

17 “And deliver[af] this message to them:

‘Let tears run down my face,[ag]
    night and day, and don’t let them stop,
because my virgin daughter—my people—
    will be broken with a powerful blow,
        with a severe wound.
18 If I go out into the field,
    I see those slain by the sword!
If I go into the city,
    I see the ravages of the famine!
Indeed, both prophet and priest
    ply their trade in the land,
        but they don’t know anything.’”[ah]

The People Plead to the Lord

19 Have you completely rejected Judah?
    Do you despise Zion?
Why have you struck us,
    so that there is no healing for us?
We hoped for peace, but no good came,
    for a time of healing, but there was only terror.
20 We acknowledge, Lord, our wickedness,
    the guilt of our ancestors.
Indeed, we have sinned against you.
21 For the sake of your name[ai] don’t despise us.
    Don’t dishonor your glorious throne.
        Remember, don’t break your covenant with us!
22 Can any of the worthless gods of the nations make it rain?
    Can the heavens themselves bring forth showers?
Aren’t you the one who does this,[aj]
    Lord our God?
So we hope in you,
    for you are the one who does all these things.

The Destiny of the Judged

15 Then the Lord told me, “Even if Moses and Samuel were standing before me, I wouldn’t be favorably disposed toward this people. Send them out of my presence! Let them go!

“When they say to you, ‘Where can we go?’, say to them, ‘This is what the Lord says:

“Those destined for death,
    to death will go;[ak]
those destined for the sword,
    to the sword will go;[al]
and those destined for captivity,
    to captivity will go.[am]

“I’ll appoint four kinds of judgment for them,” declares the Lord: “the sword to kill, the dogs to drag off, the birds of the sky to devour, and the animals of the land to destroy. I’ll make them a horrifying sight to all the kingdoms of the earth because of what Hezekiah’s son Manasseh, king of Judah, did in Jerusalem.

“Who will have pity on you, Jerusalem,
    and who will grieve for you?
Who will go out of his way
    to ask about your welfare?
You have deserted me,” declares the Lord.
    “You keep going backward.
I’ll reach out my hand and destroy you.
    I’m tired of showing compassion.
I’ll winnow[an] them with a winnowing fork
    in the gates of the land.
I’ll make them childless.
    I’ll destroy my people,
        for they didn’t change their ways.
I’ll make their[ao] widows more numerous
    than the sand of the sea.
At noontime I’ll send a destroyer
    against the mother[ap] of a young man.
I’ll cause terror and anguish
    to come to her unexpectedly.
“The woman who gave birth to seven will grow faint,
    her life will expire.
Her sun will set while it’s still day.
    She will be disgraced and humiliated.
I’ll kill the rest of them with swords
    in the presence of their enemies,”
        declares the Lord.

Jeremiah’s Complaint

10 How terrible for me, my mother,
    that you gave birth to me,
a man of strife and contention for the whole land!
    I’ve neither lent nor borrowed,
        yet everyone curses me.

God’s Answer to Jeremiah’s Complaint

11 The Lord said,

“Have I not set you free
    for a good purpose?
Have I not intervened for you with your enemies
    in times of trouble and times of distress?

12 “Can anyone break iron—
    iron from the north—or bronze?
13 “I’ll give away your wealth and your treasures
    as plunder, for free,
        because of all your sins throughout your territory.
14 I’ll make you serve your enemies
    in a land you don’t know,
for my anger has started a fire
    that will burn against you.”

Jeremiah’s Revised Complaint

15 You are aware—
    Lord, remember me,
pay attention to me,
    and vindicate me in front of those who pursue me.
You are patient—
    don’t take me away.
        Know that I suffer insult because of you!
16 Your words were found, and I consumed them.
    Your words were joy and my hearts delight,
because I bear your name,[aq]
    Lord God of the Heavenly Armies.
17 I didn’t sit in the company of those who have fun,
    and I didn’t rejoice.
Because of your hand on me,[ar] I sat alone,
    for you filled me with indignation.
18 Why is my pain unending and my wound incurable,
    refusing to be healed?

God’s Answer to Jeremiah’s Revised Complaint

You are like a deceptive brook,
    whose waters cannot be depended on.
19 Therefore, this is what the Lord says:
    “If you repent, I’ll take you back
        and you will stand before me.
If you speak what is worthwhile,[as]
    instead of what is worthless,
        then you will be my spokesman.[at]
People[au] will turn to you,
    but you aren’t to turn to them.
20 I’ll make you a fortified wall of bronze to this people.
    They’ll fight against you,
but they won’t prevail against you,
    for I am with you to save you
        and deliver you,”
21 So I’ll deliver you from the hand of the wicked,
    and redeem you from the grasp of the ruthless.”

The Lord’s Instruction to His Prophet

16 This message from the Lord came to me: “You are not to take a wife, nor are you to have sons or daughters in this place.”

For this is what the Lord says about the sons and daughters who are born in this place, about their mothers who give birth to them, and about their fathers who father them in this land: “They’ll die of deadly diseases. People won’t mourn for them, nor will they be buried. They’ll be dung on the surface of the ground, and they’ll come to an end with the sword and with famine. Their dead bodies will be food for the birds of the sky and the animals of the land.”

For this is what the Lord says: “Don’t go to a house where there is mourning, don’t go to lament, nor to express sorrow to them. For I’ve taken my peace away from this people,” declares the Lord, “as well as gracious love and compassion. Both the most and the least important people[av] will die in this land, and they won’t be buried. People won’t mourn for them. They won’t cut themselves,[aw] nor will they shave their heads for them.[ax] They won’t break bread[ay] for the mourner to be consoled for the dead. They won’t give anyone the cup of consolation to drink for his father or[az] mother. Don’t go to a banquet to sit with people[ba] to eat and drink.” For this is what the Lord of the Heavenly Armies, the God of Israel, says: “In this place I’m about to bring an end to the sounds of happiness and rejoicing, the sounds of the bridegroom and the bride. I’ll do it in front of your eyes and in your time.

10 “When you speak all these words to this people, they’ll say to you, ‘Why has the Lord pronounced all this disaster against us? What is our iniquity, and what is the sin that we have committed against the Lord our God?’ 11 Then say to them, ‘It is because your ancestors abandoned me,’ declares the Lord. ‘They followed other gods, served them, worshipped them, abandoned me, and didn’t keep my Law. 12 You have done even more evil than your ancestors, and each one of you is stubbornly following his own evil desires,[bb] refusing to listen to me. 13 I’ll throw you out of this land into a land neither you nor your ancestors have known. There you will serve other gods day and night, and I’ll show you no favor.’

14 “Therefore, days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when it will no longer be said, ‘As surely as the Lord lives, who brought up the Israelis from the land of Egypt.’ 15 Rather it will be said, ‘As surely as the Lord lives, who brought the Israelis up from the land of the north and from all the lands to which the Lord[bc] had banished them.’ I’ll bring them back to their land, which I gave to their ancestors.

16 “I’m about to send many fishermen,” declares the Lord, “and they’ll catch them. Afterwards, I’ll send for many hunters and they’ll hunt for them on every mountain and hill and in the crevices of the rocks. 17 For I am watching all their ways; they are not hidden from my sight.[bd] Their iniquity is not concealed from my eyes. 18 First I’ll repay them double for their iniquity and their sin, because they have polluted my land with the dead bodies of their detestable images, and they have filled my inheritance with their abominations.”[be]

19 Lord, my strength and my stronghold,
    my refuge in a time of difficulty,
to you the nations will come,
    and from the ends of the earth they’ll say,
“Surely our ancestors inherited deception,[bf]
    things that are worthless,
        and in which there is no profit.”
20 Can a person make a god for himself?
    They are not gods!
21 Therefore, I’m about to make them understand;
    this time I’ll make them understand
my power and strength,
    so they’ll understand that my name is the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 13:1 Or loins
  2. Jeremiah 13:4 Or Perath
  3. Jeremiah 13:5 Or Perath
  4. Jeremiah 13:6 Lit. At the end of many days
  5. Jeremiah 13:6 Or Perath
  6. Jeremiah 13:10 Lit. that walks in the stubbornness of their hearts
  7. Jeremiah 13:11 Lit. house
  8. Jeremiah 13:11 Lit. house
  9. Jeremiah 13:11 The Heb. lacks I did this
  10. Jeremiah 13:14 Lit. fathers and sons together
  11. Jeremiah 13:15 Lit. give ear
  12. Jeremiah 13:18 I.e. the king’s mother
  13. Jeremiah 13:19 I.e. southern region of Israel; cf. Josh 10:40
  14. Jeremiah 13:21 Lit. he
  15. Jeremiah 13:21 I.e. the Babylonians
  16. Jeremiah 13:22 I.e. you have been violated
  17. Jeremiah 13:25 Or deception
  18. Jeremiah 14:1 The Heb. lacks This is
  19. Jeremiah 14:1 The Heb. lacks that came
  20. Jeremiah 14:2 Lit. They
  21. Jeremiah 14:3 Or ashamed
  22. Jeremiah 14:3 The Heb. lacks in shame
  23. Jeremiah 14:4 Or ashamed
  24. Jeremiah 14:4 The Heb. lacks in shame
  25. Jeremiah 14:5 The Heb. lacks her young
  26. Jeremiah 14:8 Or resident alien
  27. Jeremiah 14:14 Or deception
  28. Jeremiah 14:14 Lit. prophesying
  29. Jeremiah 14:14 or divination
  30. Jeremiah 14:16 Lit. their
  31. Jeremiah 14:16 The Heb. lacks they deserve
  32. Jeremiah 14:17 Lit. speak
  33. Jeremiah 14:17 Lit. Let my eyes run down with tears
  34. Jeremiah 14:18 The Heb. lacks anything
  35. Jeremiah 14:21 I.e. your reputation
  36. Jeremiah 14:22 The Heb. lacks who does this
  37. Jeremiah 15:2 The Heb. lacks will go
  38. Jeremiah 15:2 The Heb. lacks will go
  39. Jeremiah 15:2 The Heb. lacks will go
  40. Jeremiah 15:7 Winnowing is the process of separating husks from the grain.
  41. Jeremiah 15:8 Lit. her
  42. Jeremiah 15:8 Lit. send against them
  43. Jeremiah 15:16 Lit. your name is called on me
  44. Jeremiah 15:17 The Heb. lacks on me
  45. Jeremiah 15:19 Lit. if worthwhile things come out
  46. Jeremiah 15:19 Lit. my mouth
  47. Jeremiah 15:19 Lit. They
  48. Jeremiah 16:6 Lit. great and small; i.e. adults and children
  49. Jeremiah 16:6 A Canaanite mourning practice forbidden by Deut. 14:1
  50. Jeremiah 16:6 A common mourning practice in the ancient world
  51. Jeremiah 16:7 The Heb. lacks bread
  52. Jeremiah 16:7 The Heb. lacks father or
  53. Jeremiah 16:8 Lit. with them
  54. Jeremiah 16:12 Lit. following the stubbornness of their evil heart
  55. Jeremiah 16:15 Lit. he
  56. Jeremiah 16:17 Lit. from before me
  57. Jeremiah 16:18 Or their abominable idols
  58. Jeremiah 16:19 I.e. false gods or idols