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Die Fragen Jeremias und die Antwort Gottes

12 O Herr, du bleibst im Recht, wenn ich mit dir rechte; dennoch will ich über [deine] Rechtsentscheide mit dir reden: Warum ist der Weg der Gottlosen so erfolgreich und bleiben alle, die treulos handeln, unangefochten?

Du hast sie gepflanzt, sie schlagen auch Wurzeln, sie gedeihen und bringen sogar Frucht. Du bist zwar ihrem Mund nahe, aber fern von ihrem Herzen[a]!

Doch du, o Herr, du kennst mich, du durchschaust mich, du prüfst, wie mein Herz zu dir steht.[b] Reiße sie wie Schafe hin zur Schlachtbank und weihe sie für den Tag der Schlachtung!

Wie lange soll das Land noch trauern und das Gewächs auf dem ganzen Feld verdorren? Infolge der Bosheit derer, die darin wohnen, werden Vieh und Vögel weggerafft; denn sie sagen: Er wird unser Ende nicht sehen!

Wenn du mit Fußgängern gelaufen bist und sie dich müde gemacht haben, wie willst du dann mit Rossen um die Wette laufen? Und wenn du dich nur in einem friedlichen Land sicher fühlst, was willst du tun im Dickicht[c] des Jordan?

Denn auch deine Brüder und das Haus deines Vaters sind treulos gegen dich gewesen; sie haben dir aus voller Kehle nachgeschrien. Glaube ihnen nicht, wenn sie auch freundlich mit dir reden!

Ich habe mein Haus verlassen, mein Erbe verstoßen; ich habe den Liebling meiner Seele in die Hand seiner Feinde gegeben.

Mein Erbteil ist mir geworden wie ein Löwe im Wald; es hat seine Stimme gegen mich erhoben, darum hasse ich es.[d]

Ist mein Erbteil für mich zu einer Hyänenhöhle[e] geworden, um die sich die Raubvögel ringsum scharen? Geht hin und versammelt alle Tiere des Feldes; bringt sie herzu, damit sie fressen!

10 Viele Hirten haben meinen Weinberg verwüstet und meinen Acker zertreten; meinen kostbaren Acker haben sie zur öden Wüste gemacht.

11 Man hat ihn verheert; verwüstet trauert er vor mir. Das ganze Land liegt wüst, denn niemand nahm es sich zu Herzen.

12 Über alle kahlen Höhen der Steppe sind Zerstörer gekommen; denn das Schwert des Herrn frisst von einem Ende des Landes bis zum anderen; da gibt es keinen Frieden für alles Fleisch.

13 Sie haben Weizen gesät und Dornen geerntet, sie haben sich abgemüht und doch nichts erzielt; so müsst ihr zuschanden werden an euren Erträgen wegen des grimmigen Zornes des Herrn!

Weissagung gegen die feindseligen Nachbarvölker und Heilsankündigung für Israel

14 So spricht der Herr über alle meine bösen Nachbarn, die das Erbteil antasten, das ich meinem Volk Israel gegeben habe: Siehe, ich will sie aus ihrem Land herausreißen, und ich will das Haus Juda aus ihrer Mitte wegreißen.

15 Und es soll geschehen, nachdem ich sie herausgerissen habe, will ich mich wieder über sie erbarmen und will sie wieder heimführen, jeden zu seinem Erbteil und jeden in sein Land.

16 Und es wird geschehen, wenn sie die Wege meines Volkes eifrig gelernt haben, sodass sie bei meinem Namen schwören: »So wahr der Herr lebt!«, so wie sie mein Volk auch gelehrt haben, beim Baal zu schwören, so sollen sie inmitten meines Volkes aufgebaut werden;

17 wenn sie aber nicht gehorchen wollen, so will ich ein solches Volk endgültig ausrotten und vertilgen!, spricht der Herr.

Footnotes

  1. (12,2) w. von ihren Nieren; das Ausscheidungsorgan steht im Hebr. bildhaft für das Gewissen, das Gut und Böse unterscheidet.
  2. (12,3) od. du hast meine Gesinnung gegen dich erprobt.
  3. (12,5) od. in der Pracht. An den üppig bewachsenen Jordanufern gab es Löwen und andere wilde Tiere.
  4. (12,8) od. habe ich es verworfen.
  5. (12,9) vgl. Hes 22,25.27.

Jeremiah’s Question

12 Righteous (A)are You, O Lord, when I plead with You;
Yet let me talk with You about Your judgments.
(B)Why does the way of the wicked prosper?
Why are those happy who deal so treacherously?
You have planted them, yes, they have taken root;
They grow, yes, they bear fruit.
(C)You are near in their mouth
But far from their [a]mind.

But You, O Lord, (D)know me;
You have seen me,
And You have (E)tested my heart toward You.
Pull them out like sheep for the slaughter,
And prepare them for (F)the day of slaughter.
How long will (G)the land mourn,
And the herbs of every field wither?
(H)The beasts and birds are consumed,
(I)For the wickedness of those who dwell there,
Because they said, “He will not see our final end.”

The Lord Answers Jeremiah

“If you have run with the footmen, and they have wearied you,
Then how can you contend with horses?
And if in the land of peace,
In which you trusted, they wearied you,
Then how will you do in (J)the [b]floodplain of the Jordan?
For even (K)your brothers, the house of your father,
Even they have dealt treacherously with you;
Yes, they have called [c]a multitude after you.
(L)Do not believe them,
Even though they speak [d]smooth words to you.

“I have forsaken My house, I have left My heritage;
I have given the dearly beloved of My soul into the hand of her enemies.
My heritage is to Me like a lion in the forest;
It cries out against Me;
Therefore I have (M)hated it.
My [e]heritage is to Me like a speckled vulture;
The vultures all around are against her.
Come, assemble all the beasts of the field,
(N)Bring them to devour!

10 “Many (O)rulers[f] have destroyed (P)My vineyard,
They have (Q)trodden My portion underfoot;
They have made My [g]pleasant portion a desolate wilderness.
11 They have made it (R)desolate;
Desolate, it mourns to Me;
The whole land is made desolate,
Because (S)no one takes it to heart.
12 The plunderers have come
On all the desolate heights in the wilderness,
For the sword of the Lord shall devour
From one end of the land to the other end of the land;
No flesh shall have peace.
13 (T)They have sown wheat but reaped thorns;
They have [h]put themselves to pain but do not profit.
But be ashamed of your harvest
Because of the fierce anger of the Lord.”

14 Thus says the Lord: “Against all My evil neighbors who (U)touch the inheritance which I have caused My people Israel to inherit—behold, I will (V)pluck them out of their land and pluck out the house of Judah from among them. 15 (W)Then it shall be, after I have plucked them out, that I will return and have compassion on them (X)and bring them back, everyone to his heritage and everyone to his land. 16 And it shall be, if they will learn carefully the ways of My people, (Y)to swear by My name, ‘As the Lord lives,’ as they taught My people to swear by Baal, then they shall be (Z)established in the midst of My people. 17 But if they do not (AA)obey, I will utterly pluck up and destroy that nation,” says the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 12:2 Most secret parts, lit. kidneys
  2. Jeremiah 12:5 Or thicket
  3. Jeremiah 12:6 Or abundantly
  4. Jeremiah 12:6 Lit. good
  5. Jeremiah 12:9 inheritance
  6. Jeremiah 12:10 Lit. shepherds or pastors
  7. Jeremiah 12:10 desired portion of land
  8. Jeremiah 12:13 Or strained

Jeremiah’s Complaint

12 You are always righteous,(A) Lord,
    when I bring a case(B) before you.
Yet I would speak with you about your justice:(C)
    Why does the way of the wicked prosper?(D)
    Why do all the faithless live at ease?
You have planted(E) them, and they have taken root;
    they grow and bear fruit.(F)
You are always on their lips
    but far from their hearts.(G)
Yet you know me, Lord;
    you see me and test(H) my thoughts about you.
Drag them off like sheep(I) to be butchered!
    Set them apart for the day of slaughter!(J)
How long will the land lie parched(K)
    and the grass in every field be withered?(L)
Because those who live in it are wicked,
    the animals and birds have perished.(M)
Moreover, the people are saying,
    “He will not see what happens to us.”

God’s Answer

“If you have raced with men on foot
    and they have worn you out,
    how can you compete with horses?
If you stumble[a] in safe country,
    how will you manage in the thickets(N) by[b] the Jordan?
Your relatives, members of your own family—
    even they have betrayed you;
    they have raised a loud cry against you.(O)
Do not trust them,
    though they speak well of you.(P)

“I will forsake(Q) my house,
    abandon(R) my inheritance;
I will give the one I love(S)
    into the hands of her enemies.(T)
My inheritance has become to me
    like a lion(U) in the forest.
She roars at me;
    therefore I hate her.(V)
Has not my inheritance become to me
    like a speckled bird of prey
    that other birds of prey surround and attack?
Go and gather all the wild beasts;
    bring them to devour.(W)
10 Many shepherds(X) will ruin my vineyard
    and trample down my field;
they will turn my pleasant field
    into a desolate wasteland.(Y)
11 It will be made a wasteland,(Z)
    parched and desolate before me;(AA)
the whole land will be laid waste
    because there is no one who cares.
12 Over all the barren heights in the desert
    destroyers will swarm,
for the sword(AB) of the Lord(AC) will devour(AD)
    from one end of the land to the other;(AE)
    no one will be safe.(AF)
13 They will sow wheat but reap thorns;
    they will wear themselves out but gain nothing.(AG)
They will bear the shame of their harvest
    because of the Lord’s fierce anger.”(AH)

14 This is what the Lord says: “As for all my wicked neighbors who seize the inheritance(AI) I gave my people Israel, I will uproot(AJ) them from their lands and I will uproot(AK) the people of Judah from among them. 15 But after I uproot them, I will again have compassion(AL) and will bring(AM) each of them back to their own inheritance and their own country. 16 And if they learn(AN) well the ways of my people and swear by my name, saying, ‘As surely as the Lord lives’(AO)—even as they once taught my people to swear by Baal(AP)—then they will be established among my people.(AQ) 17 But if any nation does not listen, I will completely uproot and destroy(AR) it,” declares the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 12:5 Or you feel secure only
  2. Jeremiah 12:5 Or the flooding of

Jeremiah's Complaint

12 (A)Righteous are you, O Lord,
    when I complain to you;
    yet I would plead my case before you.
(B)Why does the way of the wicked prosper?
    Why do all (C)who are treacherous thrive?
You plant them, and they take root;
    they grow and produce fruit;
(D)you are near in their mouth
    and far from their heart.
(E)But you, O Lord, know me;
    (F)you see me, and test my heart toward you.
(G)Pull them out like sheep for the slaughter,
    and set them apart for (H)the day of slaughter.
(I)How long will the land mourn
    and the grass of every field wither?
(J)For the evil of those who dwell in it
    (K)the beasts and the birds are swept away,
    because they said, “He will not see our latter end.”

The Lord Answers Jeremiah

“If you have raced with men on foot, and they have wearied you,
    how will you compete with horses?
And if in a safe land you are so trusting,
    what will you do in (L)the thicket of the Jordan?
For (M)even your brothers and the house of your father,
    (N)even they have dealt treacherously with you;
    they are in full cry after you;
(O)do not believe them,
    though they speak friendly words to you.”

“I have forsaken my house;
    I have abandoned (P)my heritage;
I have given (Q)the beloved of my soul
    into the hands of her enemies.
(R)My heritage has become to me
    like a lion in the forest;
she has lifted up her voice against me;
    therefore I hate her.
Is (S)my heritage to me like (T)a hyena's lair?
    Are the (U)birds of prey against her all around?
Go, (V)assemble all the wild beasts;
    bring them to devour.
10 Many shepherds have destroyed my vineyard;
    (W)they have trampled down my portion;
they have made my pleasant portion
    a desolate wilderness.
11 They have made it a desolation;
    desolate, (X)it mourns to me.
The whole land is made desolate,
    (Y)but no man lays it to heart.
12 Upon all the bare heights in the desert
    destroyers have come,
for the sword of the Lord devours
    from one end of the land to the other;
    no flesh has peace.
13 (Z)They have sown wheat and have reaped thorns;
    (AA)they have tired themselves out but profit nothing.
They shall be ashamed of their[a] harvests
    (AB)because of the fierce anger of the Lord.”

14 Thus says the Lord concerning all (AC)my evil neighbors (AD)who touch the heritage that (AE)I have given my people Israel to inherit: “Behold, I will pluck them up from their land, and I will pluck up the house of Judah from among them. 15 And after I have plucked them up, I will again have compassion on them, (AF)and I will bring them again each to his heritage and each to his land. 16 And it shall come to pass, if they will diligently learn the ways of my people, (AG)to swear by my name, ‘As the Lord lives,’ even as they taught my people to swear by Baal, (AH)then they shall be built up in the midst of my people. 17 (AI)But if any nation will not listen, then I will utterly pluck it up and destroy it, declares the Lord.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 12:13 Hebrew your