James 2
New American Standard Bible
The Sin of Partiality
2 (A)My brothers and sisters, (B)do not hold your faith in our (C)glorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of (D)personal favoritism. 2 For if a man comes into your [a]assembly with a gold ring and is dressed in (E)bright clothes, and a poor man in (F)dirty clothes also comes in, 3 and you [b]pay special attention to the one who is wearing the (G)bright clothes, and say, “You sit here in a good place,” and you say to the poor man, “You stand over there, or sit down by my footstool,” 4 have you not made distinctions among yourselves, and become judges (H)with evil [c]motives? 5 Listen, (I)my beloved brothers and sisters: did (J)God not choose the poor [d]of this world to be (K)rich in faith and (L)heirs of the kingdom which He (M)promised to those who love Him? 6 But you have dishonored the poor man. Is it not the rich who oppress you and [e]personally (N)drag you into [f]court? 7 (O)Do they not blaspheme the good name [g]by which you have been called?
8 If, however, you (P)are fulfilling the [h]royal law according to the Scripture, “(Q)You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. 9 But if you (R)show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the Law as violators. 10 For whoever keeps the whole Law, yet (S)stumbles in one point, has become (T)guilty of all. 11 For He who said, “(U)Do not commit adultery,” also said, “(V)Do not murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but do murder, you have become a violator of the Law. 12 So speak, and so act, as those who are to be judged by (W)the law of freedom. 13 For (X)judgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy; mercy [i]triumphs over judgment.
Faith and Works
14 (Y)What use is it, (Z)my brothers and sisters, if someone says he has faith, but he has no works? Can [j]that faith save him? 15 (AA)If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “(AB)Go in peace, [k]be warmed and be filled,” yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that? 17 In the same way, (AC)faith also, if it has no works, is [l]dead, being by itself.
18 (AD)But someone [m]may well say, “You have faith and I have works; show me your (AE)faith without the works, and I will (AF)show you my faith (AG)by my works.” 19 You believe that [n](AH)God is one. (AI)You do well; (AJ)the demons also believe, and shudder. 20 But are you willing to acknowledge, (AK)you foolish person, that (AL)faith without works is useless? 21 (AM)Was our father Abraham not justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? 22 You see that (AN)faith was working with his works, and [o]as a result of the (AO)works, faith was [p]perfected; 23 and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “(AP)And Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called a (AQ)friend of God. 24 You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 In the same way, was (AR)Rahab the prostitute not justified by works also (AS)when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26 For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also (AT)faith without works is dead.
Footnotes
- James 2:2 Or synagogue
- James 2:3 Lit look at
- James 2:4 Lit reasonings
- James 2:5 Lit to the
- James 2:6 Lit they themselves
- James 2:6 Lit courts
- James 2:7 Lit which has been called upon you
- James 2:8 Or law of our King
- James 2:13 Lit boasts against
- James 2:14 Lit the
- James 2:16 Or warm yourselves and fill yourselves
- James 2:17 Or dead by its own standards
- James 2:18 Lit will
- James 2:19 One early ms there is one God
- James 2:22 Or by the deeds
- James 2:22 Or completed
James 2
Christian Standard Bible
The Sin of Favoritism
2 My brothers and sisters, do not show favoritism as you hold on to the faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ.(A) 2 For if someone comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and dressed in fine clothes, and a poor person dressed in filthy clothes also comes in, 3 if you look with favor on the one wearing the fine clothes and say, “Sit here in a good place,” and yet you say to the poor person, “Stand over there,” or “Sit here on the floor by my footstool,” 4 haven’t you made distinctions among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?
5 Listen, my dear brothers and sisters: Didn’t God choose the poor in this world(B) to be rich in faith(C) and heirs(D) of the kingdom that he has promised to those who love him? 6 Yet you have dishonored the poor.(E) Don’t the rich oppress you and drag(F) you into court? 7 Don’t they blaspheme the good name that was invoked over you?(G)
8 Indeed, if you fulfill the royal law prescribed in the Scripture, Love your neighbor as yourself,[a](H) you are doing well. 9 If, however, you show favoritism,(I) you commit sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors. 10 For whoever keeps the entire law, and yet stumbles at one point, is guilty of breaking it all.(J) 11 For he who said, Do not commit adultery,[b] also said, Do not murder.[c](K) So if you do not commit adultery, but you murder, you are a lawbreaker.
12 Speak and act as those who are to be judged by the law of freedom.(L) 13 For judgment is without mercy to the one who has not shown mercy.(M) Mercy triumphs over judgment.
Faith and Works
14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but does not have works? Can such faith save him?
15 If a brother or sister is without clothes and lacks daily food 16 and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, stay warm, and be well fed,” but you don’t give them what the body needs, what good is it?(N) 17 In the same way faith, if it does not have works, is dead by itself.
18 But someone will say, “You have faith, and I have works.”[d] Show me your faith without works, and I will show you faith by my works.(O) 19 You believe that God is one. Good! Even the demons believe—and they shudder.(P)
20 Senseless person! Are you willing to learn that faith without works is useless? 21 Wasn’t Abraham our father justified by works in offering Isaac his son on the altar? 22 You see that faith was active together with his works, and by works, faith was made complete,(Q) 23 and the Scripture was fulfilled that says, Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,[e](R) and he was called God’s friend.(S) 24 You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 In the same way, wasn’t Rahab the prostitute also justified by works in receiving the messengers and sending them out by a different route?(T) 26 For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also faith without works is dead.
James 2
New International Version
Favoritism Forbidden
2 My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious(A) Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism.(B) 2 Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in. 3 If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, “Here’s a good seat for you,” but say to the poor man, “You stand there” or “Sit on the floor by my feet,” 4 have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges(C) with evil thoughts?
5 Listen, my dear brothers and sisters:(D) Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world(E) to be rich in faith(F) and to inherit the kingdom(G) he promised those who love him?(H) 6 But you have dishonored the poor.(I) Is it not the rich who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones who are dragging you into court?(J) 7 Are they not the ones who are blaspheming the noble name of him to whom you belong?
8 If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,”[a](K) you are doing right. 9 But if you show favoritism,(L) you sin and are convicted by the law as lawbreakers.(M) 10 For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles(N) at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.(O) 11 For he who said, “You shall not commit adultery,”[b](P) also said, “You shall not murder.”[c](Q) If you do not commit adultery but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker.
12 Speak and act as those who are going to be judged(R) by the law that gives freedom,(S) 13 because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful.(T) Mercy triumphs over judgment.
Faith and Deeds
14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds?(U) Can such faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food.(V) 16 If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it?(W) 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.(X)
18 But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.”
Show me your faith without deeds,(Y) and I will show you my faith(Z) by my deeds.(AA) 19 You believe that there is one God.(AB) Good! Even the demons believe that(AC)—and shudder.
20 You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless[d]?(AD) 21 Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?(AE) 22 You see that his faith and his actions were working together,(AF) and his faith was made complete by what he did.(AG) 23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,”[e](AH) and he was called God’s friend.(AI) 24 You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone.
25 In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction?(AJ) 26 As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.(AK)
Footnotes
- James 2:8 Lev. 19:18
- James 2:11 Exodus 20:14; Deut. 5:18
- James 2:11 Exodus 20:13; Deut. 5:17
- James 2:20 Some early manuscripts dead
- James 2:23 Gen. 15:6
Jakobs 2
En Levende Bok
Alle skal bli behandlet likt
2 Kjære søsken, dere tror på Herren Jesus Kristus, han som har del i Guds makt og herlighet. Bli derfor ikke imponert av den status enkelte mennesker har, men gjør likt mot alle.
2 La meg bruke et eksempel: Tenk dere at dere er samlet til gudstjeneste. Plutselig kommer det inn to personer. Den ene har vakre, kostbare klær og en ring av gull på fingeren. Den andre er en fattig person i skitne klær. 3 Straks tar dere hånd om den rike mannen og fører ham til den beste plassen i rommet. Til den fattige sier dere: ”Du kan stå der borte”, eller ”Sett deg her på gulvet ved siden av stolen min.” 4 Har dere ikke da en feil innstilling når dere på denne måten vurderer personer etter ytre status?
5 Lytt til det jeg sier, mine kjære søsken! Har ikke Gud innbudt dem som er fattige i verdens øyne til å være hans og få del i et rikt liv når de tror på Herren Jesus? De skal være Guds eget folk, på samme måte som Gud har lovet alle som elsker ham. 6 Hvorfor behandler dere da de fattige så dårlig? Er det ikke de rike som undertrykker dere og trekker dere for domstolene? 7 Er det ikke de som håner Jesus, ham som dere tilhører?
8 Gud vil at dere skal følge det viktigste budet i hele Moseloven,[a] det som i Skriften[b] sier: ”Du skal elske dine medmennesker som deg selv.”[c] 9 Dersom dere behandler menneskene forskjellig, da synder dere mot Gud. Dere er skyldige i å ha brutt loven. 10 I følge loven er de enten skyldige eller skyldfrie. Den som har forbrutt seg mot et eneste bud, er like skyldig som den som har forbrutt seg mot alle. 11 Den Gud som sa: ”Du skal ikke være utro i ekteskapet” har også sagt: ”Du skal ikke drepe.”[d] Dersom du dreper noen, er du skyldig ut fra lovens definisjon. Det gjelder like fullt om du ikke har vært utro i ekteskapet.
12 Hver gang dere sier eller gjør noe, skal dere handle som dem som en dag skal få evig liv på grunn av frihetens lov, det budskapet som gjør oss fri fra synden. 13 Den som ikke viser medfølelse med andre, vil på dommens dag heller ikke få noe medfølelse av Gud. Den som derimot viser medfølelse, vil selv få medfølelse.
Tro uten handlinger er bare tomme ord
14 Kjære søsken, hva nytte er det i å si at vi tror på Gud, dersom vi ikke omsetter troen til praktisk handling? Kan en slik tro frelse noen? 15 La meg bruke et eksempel: Dersom dere har noen fattige medlemmer i menigheten som verken har mat eller klær. 16 Rekker det da med å si til dem: ”Gud vil ta hånd om dere. Kle dere varmt og spis skikkelig mat?” Vil ordene fra dere hjelpe disse som er i nød? Må dere ikke også gi dem det de trenger?
17 Slik er det altså med troen. Dersom den ikke er blitt omsatt til praktisk handling, er den død, bare en masse tomme ord.
18 Nå vil kanskje noen protestere og si: ”Tro er en ting, og gode gjerninger noe helt annet. Disse to forhold har ikke noe med hverandre å gjøre.” Da svarer jeg: ”Hvordan kan du bevise at du tror, dersom du ikke omsetter troen til praktisk handling? Det er handlingene som viser hvilken substans troen har.” 19 Innbiller du deg at det rekker med å tro at det bare finnes den ene Gud? Dette vet til og med de onde åndene og skjelver av skrekk for ham. 20 Nei, vær ikke så dum. Du må innse at troen er uten mening i tilfelle du ikke omsetter den til praktisk handling.
21 Tenk på vår stamfar Abraham, som var villig til å ofre sønnen sin Isak på alteret.[e] Abraham var lydig mot Gud, og det var denne handlingen som gjorde at han ble akseptert av Gud. 22 Troen fikk Abraham til å handle i tråd med Guds vilje. Han beviste troen ved å omsette den til praktisk handling. 23 Gjennom dette ble det som står i Skriften[f] oppfylt: ”Abraham trodde på Gud. Derfor ble han regnet som skyldfri innfor ham.”[g] Ja, Abraham ble til og med kalt Guds venn[h]. 24 Dere ser altså at menneskene blir skyldfri innfor Gud på grunn av handlingene sine. Det rekker ikke bare med å tro.
25 Rahab, den prostituerte kvinnen i Jeriko, er et annet eksempel på dette. Hun tok imot de israelske utsendingene i huset sitt og slapp dem ut en annen vei. På grunn av denne handlingen ble hun akseptert av Gud. 26 En tro som ikke blitt omsatt til praktisk handling, er altså død og tom, akkurat som en kropp er død dersom det ikke finnes noen pust i den.
Footnotes
- 2:8 På gresk: kongebudet. I Matteus sin fortelling om Jesus 7:12 og 22:39-40 kaller Jesus dette bud for det viktigste av alle. Moseloven, eller den jødiske loven, finnes skrevet ned i Første til Femte Mosebok.
- 2:8 ”Skriften” for jødene er Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente.
- 2:8 Se Tredje Mosebok 19:18.
- 2:11 Se Andre Mosebok 20:13-14 og Femte Mosebok 5:17-18.
- 2:21 Se Første Mosebok 22:1-19.
- 2:23 ”Skriften” for jødene er Bibelens første del, den vi kaller Det gamle testamente.
- 2:23 Se Første Mosebok 15:6.
- 2:23 Se Jesaja 41:8.
James 2
King James Version
2 My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.
2 For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment;
3 And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool:
4 Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?
5 Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?
6 But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?
7 Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?
8 If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:
9 But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.
10 For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.
11 For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.
12 So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.
13 For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.
14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?
15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,
16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?
17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.
19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.
20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?
22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.
24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.
25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?
26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
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