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The Covenant Extended to the Righteous

56 For[a] this is what the Lord says:
    “Maintain justice, and do what is right,
for soon my salvation will come,
    and soon my deliverance will be revealed.
Blessed is the one who does this,
    and the person that holds it fast,
who observes the Sabbath without profaning it,
    and restrains his hands[b] from practicing any evil.

“Let[c] no foreigner who has joined himself to the Lord say:
    ‘The Lord will surely exclude me from his people.’
Furthermore, let no eunuch say,
    ‘Look![d] I am just a dry tree.’”
For this is what the Lord says:

“To the eunuchs who observe my Sabbaths,
    who choose the things that please me,
        and who hold fast my covenant—
to them I will give in my house[e] and within my walls
    a monument and a name
        better than sons and daughters.
I will give them[f] an everlasting name
    that will not be cut off.[g]

“Also, the foreigners who join themselves to[h] the Lord,
    to minister to him,
        to love the name of the Lord,[i]
to be his servants,
    and to bless the Lord’s name,
observing[j] the Sabbath without profaning it,
    and who hold fast my covenant—
these I will bring to my holy mountain,
    and make them joyful in my house of prayer.
Their burnt offerings and their sacrifices
    will rise up to be accepted[k] on my altar;
for my house will be called a house of prayer
    for everyone.”[l]

A Rebuke to Israel’s Guardians

This is what the Lord God says,
    the one who gathers the outcasts of Israel:

“I’ll gather still others to them
    besides those already gathered.[m]

“All you wild animals,[n] come and devour—
    even[o] all of you wild animals.[p]
10 His[q] watchmen[r] are blind;
    they are all without knowledge.
They are all dumb dogs—
    they cannot bark.
They keep on dreaming and lying around,
    and they’re lovers of sleep![s]
11 Meanwhile,[t] the dogs have a mighty appetite—
    they can never get enough.
And as for them, they are the shepherds[u] who lack understanding;
    they have all turned to their own way,
each one to his gain,
    each and every one.

12 “‘Come!’ they say, ‘let’s[v] have some wine,
    and let’s fill ourselves with strong drink!
Then,[w] tomorrow will be like today,[x]
    or even much better!’”

Israel’s Idolatry

57 “Also[y] the righteous are perishing,[z]
    but no one takes it to heart;
devout people[aa] are taken away,
    while no one understands
        that the righteous person is taken away from calamity.
Then[ab] he enters into peace,
    and[ac] they’ll rest on his[ad] couches,
        each one living righteously.[ae]

“But as for you, come here,
    you children of a sorceress,
        you offspring of adulterers and prostitutes![af]
Whom are you mocking?
    And[ag] against whom do you make a wide mouth
        and stick out your tongue?
Are you not children of transgression,
    the offspring of lies,
you who burn with lust among the oaks,
    under every spreading tree,
who slaughter your children in the ravines,
    under the clefts of the rocks?

“Among the smooth stones[ah] of the ravines is your portion—
    there they are as[ai] your lot.
To them you have poured out drink offerings;
    you have brought grain offerings.
        Should I be lenient over such things?

“You have made your bed
    on a high and lofty mountain,
        and you went up to offer sacrifice there.
Behind the doors and the doorposts
    you have set up your pagan sign.”
For in deserting me you have uncovered your bed—
    you have climbed up into it
        and have opened it wide.
And you[aj] have made a pact for yourself with them;
    you have loved their bed,
        you have looked on their private parts.[ak]
You went to Molech[al] with olive oil
    and increased your perfumes;
you sent your ambassadors far away,
    you sent them down even to Sheol[am] itself!
10 You grew tired with your many wanderings,[an]
    but you wouldn’t say: ‘It is hopeless.’
You found new strength for your desire,
    and so you did not falter.

11 “Whom did you so dread—
    and while you feared me[ao]
that you lied,
    and you did not remember me,
        and[ap] did not lay to heart these things?[aq]
Haven’t I remained silent for a long time,
    and still you don’t fear me?”

12 “I will denounce your righteousness[ar] and your works,
    for your collections of idols[as] will not benefit you.
13 When you cry out, let your collection deliver you!
    The wind will carry them all off,
        and[at] a mere breath will sweep them all away.”

God’s Reward for the Faithful

“But whoever[au] takes refuge in me will possess the land,
    and will inherit my holy mountain.
14 And one has said:[av]
    ‘Build up! Build up the road![aw]
        Prepare the highway!
Remove every obstacle from my people’s way.’

15 “For this is what the high and lofty One says,
    who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy:
“He lives[ax] in the height and in holiness,[ay]
    and also with the one who is of a contrite and humble spirit,
to revive the spirit of the humble,
    and to revive the heart of the contrite.
16 For I won’t accuse forever,
    nor will I always be angry;
for then the human spirit would grow faint before me—
    even the souls that I have created.
17 Because of his wicked greed I was angry,
    so I punished him;
and[az] I hid my face, and was angry—
    but he kept turning back to his stubborn will.[ba]
18 I’ve seen his ways,[bb] yet I will heal him,[bc]
    and restore for him[bd] comfort[be] to him
        and for those who mourn for him[bf]
19 when[bg] I create the fruit of the lips:
    Peace[bh] to the one who is far away or near,” says the Lord,
        “and I’ll heal him.
20 But the wicked are tossed like the sea;[bi]
    for it is not able to[bj] keep still,
        and its waters toss up mire and mud.

21 “Yet[bk] there is no peace,” says my God, “for the wicked.”

False and True Worship

58 “Shout aloud!
    Don’t hold back!
        Lift up your voice like a trumpet!
Declare to my people their rebellions,[bl]
    and to the house of Jacob their sins.
They[bm] seek me day after day,[bn]
    and are eager to know my ways,
as if they were a nation that practices righteousness
    and has not forsaken the justice of their God.

“They ask me to reveal just decisions;
    they are eager to draw near to God.
‘Why have we fasted,’ they ask,[bo]
    ‘but you do not see?
‘Why have we humbled ourselves,’[bp] they ask,[bq]
    ‘but you take no notice?’”

Fasting that God Approves

“Look! On your fast day you serve your own interest
    and oppress all your workers.

“Look! You fast only for quarreling, and for[br] fighting,
    and for hitting with wicked fists.
You cannot fast as you do today
    and have your voice heard on high.

“Is this the kind of fast that I have chosen,
    merely a day for a person to humble himself?
Is it merely for bowing down one’s head like a bulrush,
    for lying[bs] on sackcloth and ashes?
Is this what you[bt] call a fast,
    an[bu] acceptable day to the Lord?
Isn’t this the[bv] fast that[bw] I have been choosing:
    to loose the bonds of injustice,
and[bx] to untie the cords of the yoke,
    and[by] to let the oppressed go free,
        and to break every yoke?
Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry,
    and to bring the homeless poor into your house;
when you see the naked,
    to cover him with clothing,[bz]
        and not to raise yourself up[ca] from your own flesh and blood?”

God’s Reward

“Then your light will break forth like the dawn,
    and your healing will spring up quickly;
and your vindication will go before you,
    and[cb] the glory of the Lord will guard your back.
Then you’ll call,
    and the Lord will answer;
you’ll cry for help,
    and he’ll respond, ‘Here I am.’

“If you do away with the yoke among you,
    and[cc] pointing fingers and malicious talk;
10 if you pour yourself out for the hungry
    and satisfy the needs of afflicted souls,
then your light will rise in darkness,
    and your night will be like noonday.
11 And the Lord will guide you continually,
    and satisfy your soul in parched places,[cd]
        and they[ce] will strengthen your bones;
and you’ll be like a watered garden,
    like a spring of water,
        whose waters never fail.
12 And your people will rebuild the ancient ruins;
    You’ll raise up the age-old foundations,[cf]
and people will call you[cg] ‘Repairer of Broken Walls,’
    ‘Restorer of Streets to Live In.’

13 “If you keep your feet from trampling the Sabbath,
    from[ch] pursuing your own interests on my holy day,
if you call the Sabbath a delight
    and[ci] the Lord’s holy day honorable;
and if you honor it by not going your own ways[cj]
    and[ck] seeking your own pleasure or speaking merely idle[cl] words,
14 then you will take delight in the Lord,
    and he[cm] will make you ride upon the heights of the earth;
and he[cn] will make you feast on the inheritance of your ancestor Jacob, your father.

“Yes! The mouth of the Lord has spoken.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 56:1 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack For
  2. Isaiah 56:2 So 1QIsaa LXX 1QIsab MT read hand
  3. Isaiah 56:3 So 1QIsaa LXX; 1QIsab MT read And let
  4. Isaiah 56:3 So 1QIsaa 1QIsab MT; LXX lacks Look!
  5. Isaiah 56:5 I.e. God’s Temple
  6. Isaiah 56:5 So 1QIsaa LXX; 1QIsab MT read him
  7. Isaiah 56:5 The Heb. verb is a word play on the Heb. word eunuch
  8. Isaiah 56:6 So 1QIsaa (cf. v 3); 1QIsab MT read upon
  9. Isaiah 56:6 So 1QIsab MT LXX; 1QIsaa lacks this line
  10. Isaiah 56:6 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT LXX read all who observe
  11. Isaiah 56:7 1QIsaa; 1QIsab 4QIsai MT LXX read will be accepted
  12. Isaiah 56:7 Lit. for all peoples
  13. Isaiah 56:8 Lit. besides their gathered ones
  14. Isaiah 56:9 So 1QIsaa LXX; 1QIsab MT read Every wild animal
  15. Isaiah 56:9 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT LXX lack even
  16. Isaiah 56:9 So 1QIsaa LXX; 1QIsab MT read every wild animal
  17. Isaiah 56:10 I.e. Israel’s; so 1QIsaa MTq
  18. Isaiah 56:10 MT reads His watchman; LXX reads Look! They all
  19. Isaiah 56:10 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads sleeping
  20. Isaiah 56:11 Lit. And
  21. Isaiah 56:11 So 1QIsaa; MT reads shepherds; LXX reads evil
  22. Isaiah 56:12 So 1QIsaa MTms; 1QIsab reads I will; MT reads let me
  23. Isaiah 56:12 Or And
  24. Isaiah 56:12 1QIsaa reads this the day; 1QIsab MT read this day
  25. Isaiah 57:1 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT lacks Also; cf. LXX
  26. Isaiah 57:1 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT LXX read righteous person has perished
  27. Isaiah 57:1 Lit. people of the mercy; so 1QIsaa MT reads people of mercy; LXX reads just men
  28. Isaiah 57:2 Or and; so 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack Then
  29. Isaiah 57:2 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks and
  30. Isaiah 57:2 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT read their
  31. Isaiah 57:2 Lit. one walking in his uprightness; so 1QIsaa 1QIsab; MT reads her uprightness
  32. Isaiah 57:3 So LXX (cf. Syriac); 1QIsaa MT read she has practiced prostitution
  33. Isaiah 57:4 So 1QIsaa LXX; 1QIsab MT lack And
  34. Isaiah 57:6 I.e. among the idols
  35. Isaiah 57:6 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsai MT reads they—yes, they!—are; LXX reads there this is
  36. Isaiah 57:8 1QIsaa reads sing.; MT reads pl.
  37. Isaiah 57:8 Lit. their hand; i.e. a euphemism for the male sex organ
  38. Isaiah 57:9 I.e. to the Canaanite deity; or to the king
  39. Isaiah 57:9 I.e. the afterlife
  40. Isaiah 57:10 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads your wandering
  41. Isaiah 57:11 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsad MT LXX read and fear
  42. Isaiah 57:11 So 1QIsaa 4QIsad LXX; MT lacks and
  43. Isaiah 57:11 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsad MT lack thing; LXX reads lay me to heart
  44. Isaiah 57:12 1QIsaa MT; 4QIsad reads justice
  45. Isaiah 57:12 1QIsaa lacks of idols; 4QIsad MT LXX read for they
  46. Isaiah 57:13 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT lacks and
  47. Isaiah 57:13 Lit. But the one; so 4QIsad MT; 1QIsaa reads But one (i.e. without article)
  48. Isaiah 57:14 So 1QIsaa; MT reads one will say; or I will say; LXX reads they will say
  49. Isaiah 57:14 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT lacks the road
  50. Isaiah 57:15 So 1QIsaa 4QIsad; MT reads I live
  51. Isaiah 57:15 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsad MT read in the high and holy place
  52. Isaiah 57:17 So 1QIsaa 4QIsad LXX; 1QIsab MT lack and
  53. Isaiah 57:17 Lit. into the way of his heart
  54. Isaiah 57:18 So 1QIsaa MT LXX; 4QIsad reads way
  55. Isaiah 57:18 So 1QIsaa; MT reads him, and I will guide him; LXX reads him, and I will exhort him
  56. Isaiah 57:18 So 1QIsaa; the reading is probably an error: MT LXX lack for him
  57. Isaiah 57:18 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT use different but related words
  58. Isaiah 57:18 Lit. for his mourners
  59. Isaiah 57:19 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab 4QIsad MT lack when
  60. Isaiah 57:19 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT read Peace, peace cf. LXX
  61. Isaiah 57:20 So 1QIsaa LXX; 4QIsad MT read are like the tossing sea
  62. Isaiah 57:20 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsad MT lack able to
  63. Isaiah 57:21 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack Yet
  64. Isaiah 58:1 So 1QIsaa LXX; 1QIsab MT read rebellion
  65. Isaiah 58:2 So 1QIsaa 1QIsab 4QIsad LXX; MT reads And they
  66. Isaiah 58:2 Lit. me day and day; so 1QIsaa; 1QIsab 4QIsad MT read me day, day
  67. Isaiah 58:3 1QIsaa 1QIsab 4QIsad LXX MT lack they ask
  68. Isaiah 58:3 So 1QIsaa 1QIsab LXX; MT reads ourself
  69. Isaiah 58:3 1QIsaa 1QIsab 4QIsad LXX MT lack they ask
  70. Isaiah 58:4 So 1QIsab 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack for
  71. Isaiah 58:5 So 1QIsaa 1QIsab; MT LXX read and for lying
  72. Isaiah 58:5 So 1QIsaa 4QIsad LXX (pl.); 1QIsab MT (sing.)
  73. Isaiah 58:5 So 1QIsaa 1QIsab; MT reads and an
  74. Isaiah 58:6 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT LXX lack the
  75. Isaiah 58:6 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT LXX lack that
  76. Isaiah 58:6 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT LXX lack and
  77. Isaiah 58:6 So 1QIsaa MT; 1QIsab 4QIsad LXX lack and
  78. Isaiah 58:7 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT LXX lack with clothing
  79. Isaiah 58:7 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT read to hide yourself; LXX reads to disregard
  80. Isaiah 58:8 So 1QIsaa 1QIsab LXX; MT lacks and
  81. Isaiah 58:9 So 1QIsaa LXX; 1QIsab MT lack and
  82. Isaiah 58:11 1QIsaa spells the word places incorrectly
  83. Isaiah 58:11 So 1QIsaa 1QIsab; MT reads he; LXX reads and your bones will be strengthened
  84. Isaiah 58:12 Lit. the foundations of many generations
  85. Isaiah 58:12 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT LXX read you will be called
  86. Isaiah 58:13 So 1QIsaa 4QIsan; 1QIsab MT lack from
  87. Isaiah 58:13 So 1QIsaa 1QIsab 4QIsan; MT LXX lack and
  88. Isaiah 58:13 So 1QIsaa 4QIsan MT; 1QIsab reads way
  89. Isaiah 58:13 So 1QIsaa; 1QIsab MT lack and
  90. Isaiah 58:13 1QIsaa 1QIsab 4QIsan MT LXX lack merely idle
  91. Isaiah 58:14 So 1QIsaa 1QIsab 4QIsan LXX; MT reads and I
  92. Isaiah 58:14 So 1QIsaa LXX; 1QIsab 4QIsan MT read and I