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36 Nel quattordicesimo anno del re Ezechia, avvenne che Sennacherib, re di Assiria, salí contro tutte le città fortificate di Giuda e le prese.

Il re di Assiria mandò Rabshakeh da Lakish a Gerusalemme al re Ezechia con un grande esercito; egli si fermò presso l'acquedotto della piscina superiore, sulla strada del campo del lavandaio.

Allora Eliakim, figlio di Hilkiah, il prefetto del palazzo, Scebna il segretario, e Joah figlio di Asaf, l'archivista, si recarono da lui.

Rabshakeh disse loro: «Dite ad Ezechia: Cosí dice il gran re, il re di Assiria: Che fiducia è quella a cui ti affidi?

Io dico che consiglio e forza per fare la guerra non sono soltanto parole delle labbra, ora in chi poni la tua fiducia per esserti ribellato, a me?

Ecco, tu confidi sul sostegno di questa canna rotta, che è l'Egitto, che penetra nella mano di chi vi si appoggia e la fora. Tale è appunto il Faraone, re d'Egitto, per tutti quelli che confidano in lui.

Se poi mi dici: "Noi confidiamo nell'Eterno, il nostro DIO" non è forse quello stesso di cui Ezechia ha rimosso gli alti luoghi e gli altari, dicendo a Giuda e a Gerusalemme: "Voi adorerete soltanto davanti a questo altare"?

Ora dunque fa' una scommessa con il mio signore, il re di Assiria; io ti darò duemila cavalli, se tu sei in grado di procurare i cavalieri che li montino.

Come potresti far retrocedere un solo capitano fra i piú piccoli servi del mio signore? Ma tu confidi nell'Egitto per avere carri e cavalieri.

10 E ora sono forse salito senza il volere dell'Eterno contro questo paese per di struggerlo? L'Eterno mi ha detto: "Sali contro questo paese e distruggilo"».

11 Allora Eliakim, Scebna e Joah dissero a Rabshakeh: «Deh, parla ai tuoi servi in aramaico, perché noi lo comprendiamo, ma non parlarci in ebraico, in modo che oda il popolo che è sulle mura».

12 Ma Rabshakeh rispose: «Il mio signore mi ha forse mandato a dire queste parole al tuo signore e a te, e non piuttosto agli uomini che stanno sulle mura, ridotti a mangiare i loro escrementi e a bere la loro urina con voi?».

13 Rabshakeh allora si alzò in piedi e gridò a gran voce in ebraico, dicendo: «Ascoltate le parole del gran re, il re di Assiria!

14 Cosí dice il re: Non v'inganni Ezechia, perché egli non potrà liberarvi dalle mie mani;

15 né vi faccia Ezechia riporre la vostra fiducia nell'Eterno, dicendo: Certamente l'Eterno ci libererà; questa città non sarà data nelle mani del re di Assiria

16 Non date ascolto ad Ezechia, perché cosí dice il re di Assiria: Fate pace con me e arrendetevi, e ciascuno di voi potrà mangiare i frutti della sua vite e del suo fico, e ognuno potrà bere l'acqua della sua cisterna,

17 finché io non venga per condurvi in un paese simile al vostro, un paese di grano e di mosto, un paese di pane e di vigne.

18 Ezechia non vi inganni, dicendo: "L'Eterno ci libererà" Ha qualcuno degli dèi delle nazioni potuto liberare il suo paese dalle mani del re di Assiria?

19 Dove sono gli dèi di Hamath e di Arpad? Dove sono gli dèi di Sefarvaim? Hanno forse essi liberato Samaria, dalle mie mani?

20 Chi fra tutti gli dèi di questi paesi ha liberato il proprio paese dalle mie mani perché l'Eterno possa liberare Gerusalemme dalle mie mani?».

21 Ma essi tacquero e non risposero neppure una parola, perché l'ordine del re era: «Non rispondetegli».

22 Allora Eliakim, figlio di Hilkiah, prefetto del palazzo, Scebna il segretario, e Joah figlio di Asaf, l'archivista, vennero da Ezechia con le vesti stracciate e gli riferirono le parole di Rabshakeh.

'Isaiah 36 ' not found for the version: Disciples’ Literal New Testament.

亞述王入侵猶大

36 希西迦王十四年,亞述王西拿基立率兵攻打猶大,攻陷所有的堅城。 然後,亞述王從拉吉差遣將軍率領大軍去耶路撒冷找希西迦王。大軍停在上池的水溝旁、通往漂布場的路上。 希勒迦的兒子宮廷總管以利亞敬、書記舍伯那和亞薩的兒子史官約亞出來見亞述的將軍。

亞述的將軍對他們說:「你們去告訴希西迦,偉大的亞述王說,『你憑什麼這樣自信呢? 你所謂的戰略和軍力不過是空話。你究竟倚靠誰,竟敢背叛我? 看啊,你所倚靠的埃及不過是一根破裂的蘆葦,倚靠它的必被刺破手。倚靠埃及王法老的下場都是這樣。』 也許你說,『我們倚靠我們的上帝耶和華。』希西迦不是拆毀了祂的廟宇和祭壇,又吩咐猶大和耶路撒冷的人只能在這座祭壇前敬拜嗎? 來,跟我主人亞述王打個賭,你若能找到兩千騎士,我就給你兩千匹馬! 你們即使依靠埃及的戰車和騎兵,又怎能打敗我主人的一個最小的將領呢? 10 更何況我來攻打、毀滅這地方不正是耶和華的意思嗎?耶和華吩咐我攻打、毀滅這地方。」

11 以利亞敬、舍伯那和約亞對亞述的將軍說:「求你用亞蘭語跟僕人們說話,我們都聽得懂。求你不要用希伯來語跟我們說話,免得城牆上的人聽見。」 12 亞述的將軍卻說:「難道我主派我來只對希西迦和你們說這些話嗎?不也是對城牆上的人說嗎?他們和你們一樣都要吃自己的糞,喝自己的尿。」

13 於是,他站著用希伯來語大喊:「你們要聽偉大的亞述王的話, 14 王說,『你們不要被希西迦欺騙,他不能救你們。 15 不要聽希西迦的話去倚靠耶和華,說什麼耶和華必拯救你們,這城必不會落在亞述王手中。』 16 不要聽希西迦的話。亞述王說,『你們要跟我講和,出來歸順我。這樣,你們就可以吃自己葡萄樹和無花果樹的果子,喝自己井裡的水。 17 以後我會來領你們到一個地方,那裡和這裡一樣有五穀和新酒、餅和葡萄園。 18 不要讓希西迦欺騙你們,以為耶和華必拯救你們。列國的神明中有哪個曾經從亞述王手中救他的國家呢? 19 哈馬和亞珥拔的神明在哪裡呢?西法瓦音的神明在哪裡呢?他們從我手中救撒瑪利亞了嗎? 20 這些國家的神明中有哪個曾從我手中救自己的國家呢?難道耶和華能從我手中救耶路撒冷嗎?』」 21 民眾默不作聲,一言不發,因為希西迦曾吩咐他們不要答話。 22 於是,宮廷總管以利亞敬、書記舍伯那和史官約亞都撕裂衣服,去向希西迦稟告亞述的將軍說的話。

36 Now in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked all of the fortified cities of Judah and captured them. The king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem to King Hezekiah with a large army. He stood by the aqueduct from the upper pool in the fuller’s field highway. Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph the recorder came out to him.

Rabshakeh said to them, “Now tell Hezekiah, ‘The great king, the king of Assyria, says, “What confidence is this in which you trust? I say that your counsel and strength for the war are only vain words. Now in whom do you trust, that you have rebelled against me? Behold, you trust in the staff of this bruised reed, even in Egypt, which if a man leans on it, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him. But if you tell me, ‘We trust in Yahweh our God,’ isn’t that he whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and has said to Judah and to Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar’?” Now therefore, please make a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able on your part to set riders on them. How then can you turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? 10 Have I come up now without Yahweh against this land to destroy it? Yahweh said to me, “Go up against this land, and destroy it.”’”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna and Joah said to Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it. Don’t speak to us in the Jews’ language in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.”

12 But Rabshakeh said, “Has my master sent me only to your master and to you, to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat their own dung and drink their own urine with you?” 13 Then Rabshakeh stood, and called out with a loud voice in the Jews’ language, and said, “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! 14 The king says, ‘Don’t let Hezekiah deceive you; for he will not be able to deliver you. 15 Don’t let Hezekiah make you trust in Yahweh, saying, “Yahweh will surely deliver us. This city won’t be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.”’ 16 Don’t listen to Hezekiah, for the king of Assyria says, ‘Make your peace with me, and come out to me; and each of you eat from his vine, and each one from his fig tree, and each one of you drink the waters of his own cistern; 17 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, “Yahweh will deliver us.” Have any of the gods of the nations delivered their lands from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Have they delivered Samaria from my hand? 20 Who are they among all the gods of these countries that have delivered their country out of my hand, that Yahweh should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?’”

21 But they remained silent, and said nothing in reply, for the king’s commandment was, “Don’t answer him.”

22 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem(A)

36 In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah’s(B) reign, Sennacherib(C) king of Assyria attacked all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them.(D) Then the king of Assyria sent his field commander with a large army from Lachish(E) to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. When the commander stopped at the aqueduct of the Upper Pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field,(F) Eliakim(G) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator,(H) Shebna(I) the secretary,(J) and Joah(K) son of Asaph the recorder(L) went out to him.

The field commander said to them, “Tell Hezekiah:

“‘This is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: On what are you basing this confidence of yours? You say you have counsel and might for war—but you speak only empty words. On whom are you depending, that you rebel(M) against me? Look, I know you are depending(N) on Egypt,(O) that splintered reed(P) of a staff, which pierces the hand of anyone who leans on it! Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who depend on him. But if you say to me, “We are depending(Q) on the Lord our God”—isn’t he the one whose high places and altars Hezekiah removed,(R) saying to Judah and Jerusalem, “You must worship before this altar”?(S)

“‘Come now, make a bargain with my master, the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses(T)—if you can put riders on them! How then can you repulse one officer of the least of my master’s officials, even though you are depending on Egypt(U) for chariots(V) and horsemen[a]?(W) 10 Furthermore, have I come to attack and destroy this land without the Lord? The Lord himself told(X) me to march against this country and destroy it.’”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna and Joah(Y) said to the field commander, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic,(Z) since we understand it. Don’t speak to us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people on the wall.”

12 But the commander replied, “Was it only to your master and you that my master sent me to say these things, and not to the people sitting on the wall—who, like you, will have to eat their own excrement and drink their own urine?(AA)

13 Then the commander stood and called out in Hebrew,(AB) “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria!(AC) 14 This is what the king says: Do not let Hezekiah deceive(AD) you. He cannot deliver you! 15 Do not let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the Lord when he says, ‘The Lord will surely deliver(AE) us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’(AF)

16 “Do not listen to Hezekiah. This is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then each of you will eat fruit from your own vine and fig tree(AG) and drink water from your own cistern,(AH) 17 until I come and take you to a land like your own(AI)—a land of grain and new wine,(AJ) a land of bread and vineyards.

18 “Do not let Hezekiah mislead you when he says, ‘The Lord will deliver us.’ Have the gods of any nations ever delivered their lands from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad?(AK) Where are the gods of Sepharvaim?(AL) Have they rescued Samaria(AM) from my hand? 20 Who of all the gods(AN) of these countries have been able to save their lands from me? How then can the Lord deliver Jerusalem from my hand?”(AO)

21 But the people remained silent and said nothing in reply, because the king had commanded, “Do not answer him.”(AP)

22 Then Eliakim(AQ) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and Joah son of Asaph the recorder(AR) went to Hezekiah, with their clothes torn,(AS) and told him what the field commander had said.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 36:9 Or charioteers