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[a]They made kings, but not by my authority;
    they established princes, but without my knowledge.
With their silver and gold
    they made idols for themselves,
    to their own destruction.
He has rejected your calf,[b] Samaria!(A)
    My wrath is kindled against them;
How long will they be incapable of innocence
    in Israel?
An artisan made it,
    it is no god at all.(B)
The calf of Samaria
    will be dashed to pieces.

When they sow the wind,
    they will reap the whirlwind;(C)
The stalk of grain that forms no head
    can yield no flour;
Even if it could,
    strangers would swallow it.

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Footnotes

  1. 8:4 Hosea is not against the monarchy, but against the conspiracies at the royal court (see note on 7:3–7). The king should be chosen by God (1 Kgs 19:15–16).
  2. 8:5 Calf: a cultic object introduced by Jeroboam I after the separation of the Northern Kingdom from the Southern Kingdom (1 Kgs 12:26–30; cf. Ex 32).

11 [a]When Ephraim made many altars to expiate sin,
    they became altars for sinning.
12 Though I write for him my many instructions,
    they are considered like a stranger’s.
13 They love sacrifice,
    they sacrifice meat and eat it,
    but the Lord is not pleased with them.(A)
Now he will remember their guilt
    and punish their sins;(B)
    they shall return to Egypt.[b](C)

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Footnotes

  1. 8:11 The altars had become places of self-serving worship (cf. v. 13).
  2. 8:13 Return to Egypt: to punish their violation of the covenant they will experience a reversal of the exodus.