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God’s Promised Rest

Therefore we must be wary[a] that, while the promise of entering his rest remains open, none of you may seem to have come short of it. For we had good news proclaimed to us just as they did. But the message they heard did them no good, since they did not join in[b] with those who heard it in faith.[c] For we who have believed enter that rest, as he has said, “As I swore in my anger, ‘They will never enter my rest!’”[d] And yet God’s works[e] were accomplished from the foundation of the world. For he has spoken somewhere about the seventh day in this way: “And God rested on the seventh day from all his works,”[f] but to repeat the text cited earlier:[g]They will never enter my rest! Therefore it remains for some to enter it, yet those to whom it was previously proclaimed did not enter because of disobedience. So God[h] again ordains a certain day, “Today,” speaking through David[i] after so long a time, as in the words quoted before,[j]Oh, that today you would listen as he speaks![k] Do not harden your hearts.” For if Joshua had given them rest, God[l] would not have spoken afterward about another day. Consequently a Sabbath rest remains for the people of God. 10 For the one who enters God’s[m] rest has also rested from his works, just as God did from his own works. 11 Thus we must make every effort to enter that rest, so that no one may fall by following the same pattern of disobedience. 12 For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any double-edged sword, piercing even to the point of dividing soul from spirit, and joints from marrow; it is able to judge the desires and thoughts of the heart. 13 And no creature is hidden from God,[n] but everything is naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must render an account.

Jesus Our Compassionate High Priest

14 Therefore since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast to our confession. 15 For we do not have a high priest incapable of sympathizing with our weaknesses, but one who has been tempted in every way just as we are, yet without sin. 16 Therefore let us confidently approach the throne of grace to receive mercy and find grace whenever we need help.[o]

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 4:1 tn Grk “let us fear.”
  2. Hebrews 4:2 tn Or “they were not united.”
  3. Hebrews 4:2 tc A few mss (א and a few versional witnesses) have the nominative singular participle συγκεκερασμένος (sunkekerasmenos, “since it [the message] was not combined with faith by those who heard it”), a reading that refers back to the ὁ λόγος (ho logos, “the message”). There are a few other variants here (e.g., συγκεκεραμμένοι [sunkekerammenoi] in 104, συγκεκεραμένους [sunkekeramenous] in 1881 M), but the accusative plural participle συγκεκερασμένους (sunkekerasmenous), found in P13vid,46 A B C D* Ψ 0243 0278 33 81 1739 2464, has by far the best external credentials. This participle agrees with the previous ἐκείνους (ekeinous, “those”), a more difficult construction grammatically than the nominative singular. Thus, both on external and internal grounds, συγκεκερασμένους is preferred.
  4. Hebrews 4:3 sn A quotation from Ps 95:11.
  5. Hebrews 4:3 tn Grk “although the works,” continuing the previous reference to God. The referent (God) is specified in the translation for clarity.
  6. Hebrews 4:4 sn A quotation from Gen 2:2.
  7. Hebrews 4:5 tn Grk “and in this again.”
  8. Hebrews 4:7 tn Grk “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  9. Hebrews 4:7 sn Ps 95 in the Hebrew does not mention David either in the text or the superscription. The writer of Hebrews might attribute Psalms as a whole to David, though some psalms are specifically attributed to other individuals or groups. Yet the Greek inscription for Ps 95 in the LXX credits the psalm to David, and the author of Hebrews frequently uses the LXX.
  10. Hebrews 4:7 tn Grk “as it has been said before” (see Heb 3:7).
  11. Hebrews 4:7 tn Grk “today if you hear his voice.”
  12. Hebrews 4:8 tn Grk “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  13. Hebrews 4:10 tn Grk “his”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  14. Hebrews 4:13 tn Grk “him”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  15. Hebrews 4:16 tn Grk “for timely help.”

信的人得享安息

因此,上帝既然仍舊應許讓人進入祂的安息,我們就該戰戰兢兢,免得有人失去這福分。 因為我們和他們一樣聽到了福音,只是他們聽了道後沒有憑信心領受,結果沒有得到益處。 正如上帝曾說:

「我在憤怒中起誓說,
『他們絕不可進入我的安息。』」

但我們這些已經信的人能夠進入祂的安息。其實造物之工自創世以來就已經完成了, 因為聖經論到第七日時說:「第七日,上帝歇了一切的工。」 又說:「他們絕不可進入我的安息。」 既然最終會有人進入安息,而那些從前聽過福音的人因為不信沒能進去, 上帝就另定了一個日子,稱之為「今日」。正如多年後,祂藉著大衛說:

「你們今日若聽見祂的聲音,
不可心裡頑固。」

如果當初約書亞已經讓他們得到了安息,上帝就不必另定一個日子了。 這樣說來,必定另有一個安息日為上帝的子民存留,使他們可以真正安歇。 10 因為人進入上帝的安息,就是歇了自己的工作,好像上帝歇了祂的工作一樣。 11 因此,我們要竭力進入那安息,免得重蹈他們的覆轍,因不順服而倒斃。

12 上帝的話有生命、有功效,鋒利無比,勝過一切兩刃的利劍,甚至能夠剌入並分開魂與靈、關節與骨髓,辨明人一切的思想和動機。 13 受造物在上帝面前都無法隱藏,因為萬物都是赤裸裸地暴露在上帝眼前,我們必須向祂交帳。

大祭司耶穌

14 我們既然有一位已經升上高天的尊貴大祭司——上帝的兒子耶穌,就應當持守我們所認定的信仰。 15 因為我們這位大祭司並非不能體恤我們的軟弱,祂與我們一樣曾經面對各樣的試探,卻從來沒有犯罪。 16 所以,讓我們坦然無懼地到祂賜恩的寶座前,好領受憐憫和恩典,作隨時的幫助。