Hebreos 9
La Palabra (Hispanoamérica)
Los dos santuarios
9 Ciertamente la primera alianza disponía de un ritual para el culto y de un santuario terrestre. 2 En efecto, la Tienda de la presencia estaba preparada de forma que en la primera parte, llamada “lugar santo”, se encontraban el candelabro, la mesa de las ofrendas y los panes que se presentaban a Dios. 3 Detrás de la segunda cortina estaba la parte de la Tienda llamada “lugar santísimo”, 4 donde había un incensario de oro y el Arca de la alianza totalmente recubierta de oro. En esta última se guardaba una urna de oro que contenía el maná, la vara de Aarón en otro tiempo florecida y las losas sobre las que estaban escritas las cláusulas de la alianza. 5 Encima del Arca estaban los querubines, representantes de la presencia gloriosa de Dios, que cubrían el llamado “propiciatorio”. Pero no es este el momento de entrar en más detalles sobre el particular.
6 Así dispuestas las cosas, los sacerdotes entran continuamente en la primera parte de la Tienda para celebrar el culto. 7 Pero en la segunda parte, entra únicamente el sumo sacerdote una vez al año, con la sangre de las víctimas ofrecidas por sus propios pecados y por los que el pueblo comete inadvertidamente. 8 Con esto quiere dar a entender el Espíritu Santo que, mientras ha estado en pie la primera Tienda de la presencia, el camino del verdadero santuario ha permanecido cerrado. 9 Todo lo cual tiene un alcance simbólico referido a nuestro tiempo. En efecto, las ofrendas y sacrificios presentados allí eran incapaces de perfeccionar interiormente a quien los presentaba. 10 Eran simplemente alimentos, bebidas o ritos purificatorios diversos; observancias todas ellas exteriores, válidas únicamente hasta el momento en que se instaurara el nuevo orden de cosas.
11 Pero Cristo se ha presentado como sumo sacerdote de los bienes definitivos. Y siendo el suyo un santuario mayor y más valioso, no fabricado por manos humanas y por tanto no perteneciente al mundo creado, 12 entró una vez por todas en “el lugar santísimo”, no con sangre de machos cabríos o de toros, sino con la suya propia, rescatándonos así para siempre.
Los dos sacrificios
13 Se da por hecho que la sangre de machos cabríos y de toros, así como las cenizas de una ternera, tienen poder para restaurar la pureza externa cuando se esparcen sobre quienes son considerados ritualmente impuros. 14 ¡Pues cuánto más eficaz será la sangre de Cristo que, bajo la acción del Espíritu eterno, se ha ofrecido a Dios como víctima sin mancha! ¡Cuánto más será capaz de limpiar nuestra conciencia de las acciones que causan la muerte para que podamos dar culto al Dios viviente!
15 Precisamente por eso, Cristo es el mediador de una alianza nueva. Con su muerte ha obtenido el perdón de los pecados cometidos durante la antigua alianza, haciendo posible que los elegidos reciban la herencia eterna prometida. 16 Todos saben que para que un testamento surta efecto, es necesario que conste la muerte de quien lo otorgó; 17 en vida del testador no tiene ninguna validez ya que sólo a partir de la muerte adquiere valor un testamento. 18 De ahí que también la primera alianza dio comienzo con un rito de sangre. 19 En efecto, cuando Moisés terminó de explicar a todo el pueblo los preceptos de la ley, tomó sangre de los toros y los machos cabríos, la mezcló con agua y, valiéndose de un poco de lana roja y de una rama de hisopo, roció con ella al libro de la ley y a todo el pueblo 20 diciendo: Esta es la sangre que ratifica la alianza que Dios ha establecido con ustedes. 21 Después roció con sangre la Tienda de la presencia y todos los objetos reservados para el culto. 22 Y es que, según la ley, prácticamente todas las cosas se purifican mediante la sangre y, si no hay derramamiento de sangre, tampoco hay perdón.
23 Se necesitaban, pues, tales sacrificios para purificar lo que sólo era esbozo de las realidades celestiales; pero estas mismas realidades celestiales precisaban de sacrificios más valiosos. 24 Por eso Cristo no entró en un santuario construido por manos humanas —que era simple imagen del verdadero santuario—, sino que entró en el cielo mismo donde ahora intercede por nosotros en presencia de Dios. 25 Y tampoco tuvo que ofrecerse muchas veces, como tiene que hacerlo el sumo sacerdote judío que año tras año entra en “el lugar santísimo” con una sangre que no es la suya. 26 De no ser así, Cristo debería haber padecido muchas veces desde que el mundo es mundo; y, sin embargo, le ha bastado con manifestarse una sola vez ahora, en el momento culminante de la historia, destruyendo el pecado con el sacrificio de sí mismo.
27 Y así como está establecido que todos los seres humanos deben pasar por la muerte una sola vez para ser a continuación juzgados, 28 así también Cristo se ofreció una sola vez para cargar con los pecados de la humanidad. Después se mostrará por segunda vez, pero ya no en relación con el pecado, sino para salvar a quienes han puesto su esperanza en él.
Hebrews 9
Lexham English Bible
The Earthly Ministry of the Old Covenant
9 Now[a] the first covenant had regulations for worship and the earthly sanctuary. 2 For a tent was prepared, the first one, in which were the lampstand and the table and the presentation of the loaves, which is called the holy place. 3 And after the second curtain was a tent called the holy of holies, 4 containing the golden incense altar and the ark of the covenant covered on all sides with gold, in which were a golden jar containing the manna and the rod of Aaron that budded and the tablets of the covenant. 5 And above it were the cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy seat, about which it is not now possible to speak in detail.
6 Now these things having been prepared in this way, the priests enter into the first tent continually[b] as they[c] accomplish their service, 7 but only the high priest enters into the second tent once a year, not without blood, which he offers on behalf of himself and the sins of the people committed in ignorance. 8 The Holy Spirit was making this clear, that the way into the holy place was not yet revealed, while[d] the first tent was still in existence, 9 which was a symbol for the present time, in which both the gifts and sacrifices which were offered were not able to perfect the worshiper with respect to the conscience, 10 concerning instead only food and drink and different washings, regulations of outward things imposed until the time of setting things right.
The Heavenly Ministry of the New Covenant
11 But Christ has arrived as a high priest of the good things to come. Through the greater and more perfect tent not made by hands, that is, not of this creation, 12 and not by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood, he entered once for all into the most holy place, obtaining eternal redemption. 13 For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a young cow sprinkled on those who are defiled sanctify them for the ritual purity of the flesh, 14 how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, cleanse our consciences from dead works to serve the living God?
15 And because of this, he is the mediator of a new covenant, in order that, because[e] a death has taken place for the redemption of transgressions committed during the first covenant, those who are the called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance. 16 For where there is a will, it is a necessity for the death of the one who made the will to be established. 17 For a will is in force concerning those who are dead, since it is never in force when the one who made the will is alive. 18 Therefore not even the first covenant was ratified without blood. 19 For when[f] every commandment had been spoken by Moses to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves[g] with water and scarlet wool and hyssop and sprinkled both the scroll itself and all the people, 20 saying,
“This is the blood of the covenant that God has commanded for you.”[h]
21 And likewise he sprinkled both the tabernacle and all the utensils of service with the blood. 22 Indeed, nearly everything is purified with blood according to the law, and apart from the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.
23 Therefore it was necessary for the sketches of the things in heaven to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves to be purified with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ did not enter into a sanctuary made by hands, a mere copy of the true one, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God on our behalf, 25 and not in order that he can offer himself many times, as the high priest enters into the sanctuary year by year[i] with blood not his own, 26 since it would have been necessary for him to suffer many times from the foundation of the world, but now he has appeared once at the end of the ages for the removal of sin by the sacrifice of himself. 27 And just as[j] it is destined for people to die once, and after this, judgment, 28 thus also Christ, having been offered once in order to bear the sins of many, will appear for the second time without reference to sin to those who eagerly await him for salvation.
Footnotes
- Hebrews 9:1 Some manuscripts have “Now even”
- Hebrews 9:6 Literally “throughout all”
- Hebrews 9:6 Here “as” is supplied as a component of the temporal participle (“accomplish”)
- Hebrews 9:8 Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal participle (“was”)
- Hebrews 9:15 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“has taken place”) which is understood as causal
- Hebrews 9:19 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal participle (“had been spoken”)
- Hebrews 9:19 Some manuscripts have “calves and goats”
- Hebrews 9:20 A quotation from Exod 24:8
- Hebrews 9:25 Literally “according to year”
- Hebrews 9:27 Literally “in as much as”
Hebrews 9
Common English Bible
Christ’s service in the heavenly meeting tent
9 So then the first covenant had regulations for the priests’ service and the holy place on earth. 2 They pitched the first tent called the holy place. It contained the lampstand, the table, and the loaves of bread presented to God. 3 There was a tent behind the second curtain called the holy of holies. 4 It had the gold altar for incense and the chest containing the covenant, which was covered with gold on all sides. In the chest there was a gold jar containing manna, Aaron’s rod that budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant. 5 Above the chest there were magnificent winged creatures[a] casting their shadow over the seat of the chest, where sin is taken care of. Right now we can’t talk about these things in detail. 6 When these things have been prepared in this way, priests enter the first tent all the time as they perform their service. 7 But only the high priest enters the second tent once a year. He never does this without blood, which he offers for himself and for the sins the people committed in ignorance. 8 With this, the Holy Spirit is showing that the way into the holy place hadn’t been revealed yet while the first tent was standing. 9 This is a symbol for the present time. It shows that the gifts and sacrifices that are being offered can’t perfect the conscience of the one who is serving. 10 These are superficial regulations that are only about food, drink, and various ritual ways to wash with water. They are regulations that have been imposed until the time of the new order.
11 But Christ has appeared as the high priest of the good things that have happened. He passed through the greater and more perfect meeting tent, which isn’t made by human hands (that is, it’s not a part of this world). 12 He entered the holy of holies once for all by his own blood, not by the blood of goats or calves, securing our deliverance for all time. 13 If the blood of goats and bulls and the sprinkled ashes of cows made spiritually contaminated people holy and clean, 14 how much more will the blood of Jesus wash our consciences clean from dead works in order to serve the living God? He offered himself to God through the eternal Spirit as a sacrifice without any flaw.
Christ’s death and the new covenant
15 This is why he’s the mediator of a new covenant (which is a will): so that those who are called might receive the promise of the eternal inheritance on the basis of his death. His death occurred to set them free from the offenses committed under the first covenant. 16 When there is a will, you need to confirm the death of the one who made the will. 17 This is because a will takes effect only after a death, since it’s not in force while the one who made the will is alive. 18 So not even the first covenant was put into effect without blood. 19 Moses took the blood of calves and goats, along with water, scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the Law scroll itself and all the people after he had proclaimed every command of the Law to all the people. 20 While he did it, he said, This is the blood of the covenant that God established for you.[b] 21 And in the same way he sprinkled the meeting tent and also all the equipment that would be used in the priests’ service with blood. 22 Almost everything is cleansed by blood, according to the Law’s regulations, and there is no forgiveness without blood being shed.
23 So it was necessary for the copies of the heavenly things to be cleansed with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things had to be cleansed with better sacrifices than these. 24 Christ didn’t enter the holy place (which is a copy of the true holy place) made by human hands, but into heaven itself, so that he now appears in God’s presence for us. 25 He didn’t enter to offer himself over and over again, like the high priest enters the earthly holy place every year with blood that isn’t his. 26 If that were so, then Jesus would have to suffer many times since the foundation of the world. Instead, he has now appeared once at the end of the ages to get rid of sin by sacrificing himself. 27 People are destined to die once and then face judgment. 28 In the same way, Christ was also offered once to take on himself the sins of many people. He will appear a second time, not to take away sin but to save those who are eagerly waiting for him.
Footnotes
- Hebrews 9:5 Heb cherubim
- Hebrews 9:20 Exod 24:8
La Palabra, (versión hispanoamericana) © 2010 Texto y Edición, Sociedad Bíblica de España
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Copyright © 2011 by Common English Bible