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Genesis 21
Het Boek
Genesis 21
Het Boek
Saraʼs zoon Isaak
21 Toen deed de Here wat Hij had beloofd: 2 Sara raakte in verwachting. Zo schonk ze Abraham op zijn hoge leeftijd nog een zoon en precies op de tijd die de Here had genoemd. 3 Abraham noemde de zoon die Sara hem geschonken had, Isaak (dat ‘Gelach’ betekent) 4 en acht dagen later besneed hij hem, zoals God had bepaald. 5 Abraham was toen honderd jaar oud.
6 Sara was trots en blij. ‘God heeft mij vreugde gebracht,’ zei zij. ‘Allen die ervan horen, zullen net zo blij zijn als ik. 7 Wie had kunnen dromen dat ik nog een baby zou krijgen? En toch heeft Abraham op zijn oude dag nog een zoon van mij gekregen.’ 8 Het kind groeide op en de dag kwam dat hij geen borstvoeding meer nodig had. Bij die gelegenheid hield Abraham een groot feestmaal. 9 Sara zag dat Ismaël, de zoon van Hagar, lachte. 10 Ze ging naar Abraham en zei: ‘Stuur die slavin en haar zoon weg, want ik wil niet dat mijn zoon Isaak de erfenis deelt met de zoon van een slavin.’ 11 Deze eis bracht Abraham in moeilijkheden, want Ismaël was tenslotte zijn zoon.
12 Maar God zei tegen hem: ‘U hoeft u geen zorgen te maken over die twee. Doe wat Sara heeft gezegd, want alleen Isaaks kinderen zullen uw nakomelingen genoemd worden. 13 Maar ook Hagars zoon zal Ik stamvader van een volk maken, omdat hij ook een zoon van u is.’
14 Abraham stond de volgende morgen vroeg op, maakte eten klaar voor onderweg en bond een waterzak op Hagars rug. Zo stuurde hij hen beiden weg. Hagar zwierf door de woestijn van Berseba en wist niet waar zij heen moest. 15 Toen het water op was, legde zij het kind onder een struik en ging zelf een eind verderop zitten. 16 ‘Ik kan niet aanzien hoe hij sterft,’ klaagde zij en barstte in huilen uit.
17 God hoorde de jongen schreeuwen en de Engel van God riep Hagar vanuit de hemel toe: ‘Hagar, wat is er aan de hand? U moet niet bang zijn! God heeft het huilen van het kind gehoord. 18 Ga naar de jongen toe en troost hem, want Ik zal zijn nakomelingen tot een machtig volk maken.’ 19 Toen opende God haar ogen en zij zag een bron. Ze vulde haar waterzak en gaf het kind te drinken. 20,21 God zegende de jongen, die in de woestijn van Paran opgroeide en een uitstekende boogschutter werd. Zijn moeder regelde later voor hem een huwelijk met een Egyptisch meisje.
22 In diezelfde tijd brachten koning Abimelech en zijn opperbevelhebber Pichol Abraham een bezoek. De koning zei: ‘Het is duidelijk dat God u overal mee helpt, 23 beloof mij daarom dat u mij en mijn opvolgers nooit zult bedriegen, maar altijd op goede voet zult blijven met mijn land. Ik heb u immers ook goed behandeld. Kunt u mij dat bij de naam van God zweren?’ 24 Abraham antwoordde: ‘Goed, ik zweer het.’ 25 Daarop beklaagde hij zich bij Abimelech over een bron die de dienaren van de koning zich hadden toegeëigend. 26 ‘U hebt me dat nooit verteld,’ zei de koning. ‘Ik hoor het vandaag voor het eerst. Ik weet niet wie dat gedaan heeft.’ 27 Toen schonk Abraham de koning schapen en ossen en zij sloten een verbond.
28-30 Abraham hield echter zeven lammeren apart. ‘Waarom doet u dat?’ vroeg de koning verwonderd. ‘Deze lammeren zijn ook voor u,’ zei Abraham, ‘en zij zijn het teken dat ik de put gegraven heb.’ 31 Vanaf dat moment werd de plaats Berseba (Put van de Eed) genoemd, want daar sloten Abraham en Abimelech hun verbond. 32 Na de plechtigheid keerden Abimelech en Pichol terug naar hun woonplaats. 33 Abraham plantte een tamarisk bij de put en aanbad daar de Here, de eeuwige God. 34 Abraham bleef nog lange tijd in het land van de Filistijnen wonen.
Genesis 21
New International Version
Genesis 21
New International Version
The Birth of Isaac
21 Now the Lord was gracious to Sarah(A) as he had said, and the Lord did for Sarah what he had promised.(B) 2 Sarah became pregnant and bore a son(C) to Abraham in his old age,(D) at the very time God had promised him.(E) 3 Abraham gave the name Isaac[a](F) to the son Sarah bore him. 4 When his son Isaac was eight days old, Abraham circumcised him,(G) as God commanded him. 5 Abraham was a hundred years old(H) when his son Isaac was born to him.
6 Sarah said, “God has brought me laughter,(I) and everyone who hears about this will laugh with me.” 7 And she added, “Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have borne him a son in his old age.”(J)
Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away
8 The child grew and was weaned,(K) and on the day Isaac was weaned Abraham held a great feast. 9 But Sarah saw that the son whom Hagar the Egyptian had borne to Abraham(L) was mocking,(M) 10 and she said to Abraham, “Get rid of that slave woman(N) and her son, for that woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with my son Isaac.”(O)
11 The matter distressed Abraham greatly because it concerned his son.(P) 12 But God said to him, “Do not be so distressed about the boy and your slave woman. Listen to whatever Sarah tells you, because it is through Isaac that your offspring[b] will be reckoned.(Q) 13 I will make the son of the slave into a nation(R) also, because he is your offspring.”
14 Early the next morning Abraham took some food and a skin of water and gave them to Hagar.(S) He set them on her shoulders and then sent her off with the boy. She went on her way and wandered in the Desert of Beersheba.(T)
15 When the water in the skin was gone, she put the boy under one of the bushes. 16 Then she went off and sat down about a bowshot away, for she thought, “I cannot watch the boy die.” And as she sat there, she[c] began to sob.(U)
17 God heard the boy crying,(V) and the angel of God(W) called to Hagar from heaven(X) and said to her, “What is the matter, Hagar? Do not be afraid;(Y) God has heard the boy crying as he lies there. 18 Lift the boy up and take him by the hand, for I will make him into a great nation.(Z)”
19 Then God opened her eyes(AA) and she saw a well of water.(AB) So she went and filled the skin with water and gave the boy a drink.
20 God was with the boy(AC) as he grew up. He lived in the desert and became an archer. 21 While he was living in the Desert of Paran,(AD) his mother got a wife for him(AE) from Egypt.
The Treaty at Beersheba
22 At that time Abimelek(AF) and Phicol the commander of his forces(AG) said to Abraham, “God is with you in everything you do.(AH) 23 Now swear(AI) to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants.(AJ) Show to me and the country where you now reside as a foreigner the same kindness I have shown to you.”(AK)
24 Abraham said, “I swear it.”
25 Then Abraham complained to Abimelek about a well of water that Abimelek’s servants had seized.(AL) 26 But Abimelek said, “I don’t know who has done this. You did not tell me, and I heard about it only today.”
27 So Abraham brought sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelek, and the two men made a treaty.(AM) 28 Abraham set apart seven ewe lambs from the flock, 29 and Abimelek asked Abraham, “What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves?”
30 He replied, “Accept these seven lambs from my hand as a witness(AN) that I dug this well.(AO)”
31 So that place was called Beersheba,[d](AP) because the two men swore an oath(AQ) there.
32 After the treaty(AR) had been made at Beersheba,(AS) Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces(AT) returned to the land of the Philistines.(AU) 33 Abraham planted a tamarisk tree(AV) in Beersheba, and there he called on the name of the Lord,(AW) the Eternal God.(AX) 34 And Abraham stayed in the land of the Philistines(AY) for a long time.
Footnotes
- Genesis 21:3 Isaac means he laughs.
- Genesis 21:12 Or seed
- Genesis 21:16 Hebrew; Septuagint the child
- Genesis 21:31 Beersheba can mean well of seven and well of the oath.
Genesis 21
King James Version
Genesis 21
King James Version
21 And the Lord visited Sarah as he had said, and the Lord did unto Sarah as he had spoken.
2 For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.
3 And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac.
4 And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him.
5 And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.
6 And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear will laugh with me.
7 And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in his old age.
8 And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.
9 And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking.
10 Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.
11 And the thing was very grievous in Abraham's sight because of his son.
12 And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.
13 And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.
14 And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.
15 And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.
16 And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bow shot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept.
17 And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is.
18 Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will make him a great nation.
19 And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.
20 And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.
21 And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took him a wife out of the land of Egypt.
22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest:
23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.
24 And Abraham said, I will swear.
25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away.
26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day.
27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.
28 And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.
29 And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?
30 And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well.
31 Wherefore he called that place Beersheba; because there they sware both of them.
32 Thus they made a covenant at Beersheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.
33 And Abraham planted a grove in Beersheba, and called there on the name of the Lord, the everlasting God.
34 And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines' land many days.
Genesis 21
Holman Christian Standard Bible
Genesis 21
Holman Christian Standard Bible
The Birth of Isaac
21 The Lord came to Sarah as He had said, and the Lord did for Sarah what He had promised.(A) 2 Sarah became pregnant and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the appointed time God had told him.(B) 3 Abraham named his son who was born to him—the one Sarah bore to him—Isaac.(C) 4 When his son Isaac was eight days old, Abraham circumcised him, as God had commanded him.(D) 5 Abraham was 100 years old when his son Isaac was born to him.(E)
6 Sarah said, “God has made me laugh, and everyone who hears will laugh with me.”[a](F) 7 She also said, “Who would have told Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have borne a son for him[b] in his old age.”
Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away
8 The child grew and was weaned, and Abraham held a great feast on the day Isaac was weaned. 9 But Sarah saw the son mocking[c]—the one Hagar the Egyptian had borne to Abraham.(G) 10 So she said to Abraham, “Drive out this slave with her son, for the son of this slave will not be a coheir with my son Isaac!”(H)
11 Now this was a very difficult thing for[d] Abraham because of his son. 12 But God said to Abraham, “Do not be concerned[e] about the boy and your slave. Whatever Sarah says to you, listen to her, because your offspring will be traced through Isaac.(I) 13 But I will also make a nation of the slave’s son(J) because he is your offspring.”
14 Early in the morning Abraham got up, took bread and a waterskin, put them on Hagar’s shoulders, and sent her and the boy away.[f] She left and wandered in the Wilderness of Beer-sheba. 15 When the water in the skin was gone, she left the boy under one of the bushes. 16 Then she went and sat down nearby, about a bowshot away, for she said, “I can’t bear to watch the boy die!” So as she sat nearby, she[g] wept loudly.(K)
17 God heard the voice of the boy, and the[h] angel of God called to Hagar from heaven and said to her, “What’s wrong, Hagar? Don’t be afraid, for God has heard the voice of the boy from the place where he is. 18 Get up, help the boy up, and support him, for I will make him a great nation.” 19 Then God opened her eyes,(L) and she saw a well of water. So she went and filled the waterskin and gave the boy a drink. 20 God was with the boy, and he grew; he settled in the wilderness and became an archer. 21 He settled in the Wilderness of Paran, and his mother got a wife for him from the land of Egypt.
Abraham’s Covenant with Abimelech
22 At that time Abimelech, accompanied by Phicol the commander of his army,(M) said to Abraham, “God is with you in everything you do.(N) 23 Swear to me by God here and now, that you will not break an agreement with me or with my children and descendants. As I have been loyal to you, so you will be loyal to me and to the country where you are a foreign resident.”
24 And Abraham said, “I swear it.” 25 But Abraham complained to Abimelech because of the water well that Abimelech’s servants had seized.(O)
26 Abimelech replied, “I don’t know who did this thing. You didn’t report anything to me, so I hadn’t heard about it until today.”
27 Abraham took sheep and cattle[i] and gave them to Abimelech, and the two of them made a covenant.(P) 28 Abraham separated seven ewe lambs from the flock. 29 And Abimelech said to Abraham, “Why have you separated these seven ewe lambs?”
30 He replied, “You are to accept the seven ewe lambs from my hand so that this act[j] will serve as my witness that I dug this well.” 31 Therefore that place was called Beer-sheba[k](Q) because it was there that the two of them swore an oath. 32 After they had made a covenant at Beer-sheba, Abimelech and Phicol, the commander of his army, left and returned to the land of the Philistines.
33 Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beer-sheba, and there he called on the name of Yahweh, the Everlasting God.(R) 34 And Abraham lived as a foreigner in the land of the Philistines for many days.
Footnotes
- Genesis 21:6 Isaac = He laughs; Gn 17:19
- Genesis 21:7 Sam, Tg Jonathan; MT omits him
- Genesis 21:9 LXX, Vg add Isaac her son
- Genesis 21:11 Lit was very bad in the eyes of
- Genesis 21:12 Lit Let it not be bad in your eyes
- Genesis 21:14 To “send away” a woman = divorce her; Dt 24:1. To “send away” a slave = free her; Dt 15:13.
- Genesis 21:16 LXX reads the boy
- Genesis 21:17 Or an
- Genesis 21:27 A covenant or treaty was regularly ratified by animal sacrifice (Gn 8:20–9:9; 15:9-17; Ex 24:8) and often involved an exchange of gifts (1Kg 15:19; Hs 12:1). The animals here could serve both purposes.
- Genesis 21:30 Lit that it
- Genesis 21:31 = Well of the Oath, or Seven Wells
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