Genesis 10:2-32

New International Version

The Japhethites^(A)

²The sons^[a] of Japheth:

Gomer,^(B) Magog,^(C) Madai, Javan,^(D) Tubal,^(E) Meshek^(F) and Tiras.

³The sons of Gomer:

Ashkenaz,^(G) Riphath and Togarmah.^(H)

⁴The sons of Javan:

Elishah,^(I) Tarshish,^(J) the Kittites^(K) and the Rodanites.^[b] ⁵(From these the maritime peoples spread out into their territories by their clans within their nations, each with its own language.)^(L)

The Hamites^(M)

⁶The sons of Ham:

Cush,^(N) Egypt, Put^(O) and Canaan.^(P)

⁷The sons of Cush:

Seba,^(Q) Havilah,^(R) Sabtah, Raamah^(S) and Sabteka.

The sons of Raamah:

Sheba^(T) and Dedan.^(U)

⁸Cush was the father^[c] of Nimrod,^(V) who became a mighty warrior on the earth. ⁹He was a mighty^(W) hunter^(X) before the Lord; that is why it is said, “Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before the Lord.” ¹⁰The first centers of his kingdom were Babylon,^(Y) Uruk,^(Z) Akkad and Kalneh,^(AA) in^[d] Shinar.^[e]^(AB) ¹¹From that land he went to Assyria,^(AC) where he built Nineveh,^(AD) Rehoboth Ir,^[f] Calah ¹²and Resen, which is between Nineveh and Calah—which is the great city.

¹³Egypt was the father of

the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites, ¹⁴Pathrusites, Kasluhites (from whom the Philistines^(AE) came) and Caphtorites.^(AF)

¹⁵Canaan^(AG) was the father of

Sidon^(AH) his firstborn,^[g]^(AI) and of the Hittites,^(AJ) ¹⁶Jebusites,^(AK) Amorites,^(AL) Girgashites,^(AM) ¹⁷Hivites,^(AN) Arkites, Sinites, ¹⁸Arvadites,^(AO) Zemarites and Hamathites.^(AP)

Later the Canaanite^(AQ) clans scattered ¹⁹and the borders of Canaan^(AR) reached from Sidon^(AS) toward Gerar^(AT) as far as Gaza,^(AU) and then toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboyim,^(AV) as far as Lasha.

²⁰These are the sons of Ham by their clans and languages, in their territories and nations.

The Semites^(AW)

²¹Sons were also born to Shem, whose older brother was^[h] Japheth; Shem was the ancestor of all the sons of Eber.^(AX)

²²The sons of Shem:

Elam,^(AY) Ashur,^(AZ) Arphaxad,^(BA) Lud and Aram.^(BB)

²³The sons of Aram:

Uz,^(BC) Hul, Gether and Meshek.^[i]

²⁴Arphaxad was the father of^[j] Shelah,

and Shelah the father of Eber.^(BD)

²⁵Two sons were born to Eber:

One was named Peleg,^[k] because in his time the earth was divided; his brother was named Joktan.

²⁶Joktan was the father of

Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, ²⁷Hadoram, Uzal,^(BE) Diklah, ²⁸Obal, Abimael, Sheba,^(BF) ²⁹Ophir,^(BG) Havilah and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan.

³⁰The region where they lived stretched from Mesha toward Sephar, in the eastern hill country.

³¹These are the sons of Shem by their clans and languages, in their territories and nations.

³²These are the clans of Noah’s sons,^(BH) according to their lines of descent, within their nations. From these the nations spread out over the earth^(BI) after the flood.

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Footnotes

Genesis 10:2 Sons may mean descendants or successors or nations; also in verses 3, 4, 6, 7, 20-23, 29 and 31.
Genesis 10:4 Some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text and Samaritan Pentateuch (see also Septuagint and 1 Chron. 1:7); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text Dodanites
Genesis 10:8 Father may mean ancestor or predecessor or founder; also in verses 13, 15, 24 and 26.
Genesis 10:10 Or Uruk and Akkad—all of them in
Genesis 10:10 That is, Babylonia
Genesis 10:11 Or Nineveh with its city squares
Genesis 10:15 Or of the Sidonians, the foremost
Genesis 10:21 Or Shem, the older brother of
Genesis 10:23 See Septuagint and 1 Chron. 1:17; Hebrew Mash.
Genesis 10:24 Hebrew; Septuagint father of Cainan, and Cainan was the father of
Genesis 10:25 Peleg means division.