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雅各死後之榮哀

50 約瑟伏在他父親的臉上,為他哀哭,與他親吻。 約瑟吩咐臣僕中作醫生的,用香料包殮了他的父親。他們就用香料包殮了以色列。 這事足足費了四十天,因為用香料包殮屍體是需要這樣長的時間。埃及人為他哀哭了七十天。

為他哀哭的日子過了,約瑟就對法老家裡的人說:“我若在你們面前得蒙喜悅,請你們代我稟告法老說: ‘我父親曾經叫我起誓,說:“看哪,我快要死了;你要把我埋葬在迦南地,在我為自己所掘的墳墓裡。”現在求你讓我上去,埋葬我的父親,之後我必定回來。’” 法老說:“你可以上去,照著你父親叫你起的誓,把他埋葬。” 於是,約瑟上去埋葬他的父親。與他一同上去的,有法老所有的臣僕,法老家中的長老,和埃及地所有的長老, 還有約瑟的全家,他的兄弟們和他父親的家人;他們把孩子和牛羊留在歌珊地。 又有車輛和馬兵與他一同上去,成了一大隊行列。 10 他們到了約旦河東岸的亞達禾場,就在那裡大大地哀悼痛哭。約瑟為他父親舉哀七天。 11 住在那地的迦南人看見了亞達禾場的哀悼,就說:“這是埃及人一場非常傷痛的哀悼。”因此,在約旦河東岸的那地方名叫亞伯.麥西。 12 雅各的眾子就照著父親囑咐他們的去作, 13 把雅各運到迦南地,葬在麥比拉田間的洞裡。那地方在幔利的前面,是亞伯拉罕向赫人以弗崙買下來作墳地的。 14 約瑟埋葬了他父親以後,就和他的眾兄弟,以及所有與他一同上去埋葬他父親的人都回埃及去了。

約瑟安慰眾兄弟

15 約瑟的哥哥們看見父親死了,就說:“或者約瑟仍然會懷恨我們,要報復我們從前向他所作的一切惡事。” 16 他們就打發人到約瑟那裡,說:“你父親未死以前曾經囑咐說: 17 ‘你們要對約瑟這樣說:從前你的哥哥們惡待你,求你饒恕他們的過犯和罪惡。現在求你饒恕你父親的 神之眾僕人的過犯。’”約瑟聽見這話就哭了。 18 他的哥哥們也親自來了,俯伏在他面前,說:“看哪,我們是你的奴僕。” 19 約瑟對他們說:“你們不要害怕,我怎能代替 神呢? 20 從前你們有意要害我,但 神有美好的意思在其中,為要成就今日的光景,使許多人的性命得以保全。 21 現在你們不要害怕,我必供養你們和你們的孩子。”於是約瑟用仁慈的話安慰他們。

約瑟逝世

22 約瑟和他父親的家人,都住在埃及。約瑟活了一百一十歲。 23 約瑟見到以法蓮的第三代子孫;瑪拿西的兒子瑪吉的眾子,也歸在約瑟的膝下。 24 約瑟對他的兄弟們說:“我快要死了,但 神必定眷顧你們,領你們從這地上到他起誓應許給亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各之地去。” 25 約瑟又叫以色列的子孫起誓,說:“ 神必定眷顧你們,那時你們要把我的骸骨從這裡帶上去應許之地。” 26 約瑟死了,享壽一百一十歲。人用香料把他包殮了,放在棺材裡,停在埃及。

安葬雅各

50 约瑟伏在父亲身上痛哭,亲吻他, 然后吩咐医生用香料保存父亲的遗体。医生遵命而行, 按照常例花了四十天处理尸体。埃及人为他哀悼七十天。

哀悼的日子完了,约瑟对法老宫中的人说:“如果你们恩待我, 请告诉法老,我父亲死前要我起誓把他葬在迦南他自己预备好的坟地。请准许我到迦南去安葬我父亲,我办完丧事就回来。” 法老说:“去按照你的誓言埋葬你父亲吧。” 于是,约瑟启程去埋葬他的父亲,随行的有法老所有的臣仆和埃及所有的达官贵人, 以及约瑟全家、他的众弟兄和雅各的家眷,只有他们的孩子和牛羊仍然留在歌珊。 随行的还有大队车辆和兵马,人数众多。 10 他们来到约旦河附近的亚达麦场,在那里痛哭哀悼。约瑟为父亲守丧七天。 11 迦南人看见他们在亚达麦场痛哭,就说:“埃及人在痛哭哀悼。”因此,约旦河附近的那个地方叫亚伯·麦西[a] 12 以色列的儿子们遵照父亲的遗言, 13 把父亲的遗体带回迦南,安葬在幔利附近、麦比拉田间的洞里。洞和田地都是亚伯拉罕向赫人以弗仑买来作坟地的。 14 葬礼之后,约瑟就跟众弟兄和一切随行的人返回埃及。

上帝的美好旨意

15 约瑟的哥哥们见父亲死了,就说:“约瑟会不会怀恨在心,因我们以前恶待他而报复我们呢?” 16 于是,他们派人去对约瑟说:“你父亲临终时交待这样的话给你, 17 ‘从前你哥哥们恶待你,求你饶恕他们的罪恶和过犯。’我们是你父亲的上帝的仆人,求你饶恕我们的罪恶。”约瑟听见这些话,就哭了。 18 约瑟的哥哥们来见他,俯伏在他面前,说:“我们是你的奴仆。” 19 约瑟对他们说:“你们不要害怕,我岂能代替上帝? 20 从前你们是要加害于我,但上帝有祂的美意,祂借此保全许多人的性命,正如今日的光景。 21 因此,你们不要害怕,我会照顾你们和你们的儿女。”约瑟好言好语地宽慰他们。

约瑟去世

22 约瑟和他父亲全家住在埃及。约瑟享年一百一十岁。 23 他看到了以法莲的孙子,也曾把玛拿西的儿子玛吉的孩子抱在膝上。 24 一天,约瑟对他的弟兄们说:“我快要死了,但上帝必看顾你们,带你们离开这里,回到祂起誓应许给亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各的地方。” 25 约瑟要以色列的子孙发誓把他的骸骨带回迦南,又说:“上帝必看顾你们。” 26 约瑟享年一百一十岁。他们把他的遗体用香料保存好,放在棺材里,停放在埃及。

Footnotes

  1. 50:11 亚伯·麦西”意思是“埃及人在哀哭”。

50 Joseph threw himself on his father and wept over him and kissed him.(A) Then Joseph directed the physicians in his service to embalm his father Israel. So the physicians embalmed him,(B) taking a full forty days, for that was the time required for embalming. And the Egyptians mourned for him seventy days.(C)

When the days of mourning(D) had passed, Joseph said to Pharaoh’s court,(E) “If I have found favor in your eyes,(F) speak to Pharaoh for me. Tell him, ‘My father made me swear an oath(G) and said, “I am about to die;(H) bury me in the tomb I dug for myself(I) in the land of Canaan.”(J) Now let me go up and bury my father;(K) then I will return.’”

Pharaoh said, “Go up and bury your father, as he made you swear to do.”

So Joseph went up to bury his father. All Pharaoh’s officials(L) accompanied him—the dignitaries of his court(M) and all the dignitaries of Egypt— besides all the members of Joseph’s household and his brothers and those belonging to his father’s household.(N) Only their children and their flocks and herds were left in Goshen.(O) Chariots(P) and horsemen[a] also went up with him. It was a very large company.

10 When they reached the threshing floor(Q) of Atad, near the Jordan, they lamented loudly and bitterly;(R) and there Joseph observed a seven-day period(S) of mourning(T) for his father.(U) 11 When the Canaanites(V) who lived there saw the mourning at the threshing floor of Atad, they said, “The Egyptians are holding a solemn ceremony of mourning.”(W) That is why that place near the Jordan is called Abel Mizraim.[b]

12 So Jacob’s sons did as he had commanded them:(X) 13 They carried him to the land of Canaan and buried him in the cave in the field of Machpelah,(Y) near Mamre,(Z) which Abraham had bought along with the field(AA) as a burial place from Ephron the Hittite.(AB) 14 After burying his father, Joseph returned to Egypt, together with his brothers and all the others who had gone with him to bury his father.(AC)

Joseph Reassures His Brothers

15 When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father was dead, they said, “What if Joseph holds a grudge(AD) against us and pays us back for all the wrongs we did to him?”(AE) 16 So they sent word to Joseph, saying, “Your father left these instructions(AF) before he died: 17 ‘This is what you are to say to Joseph: I ask you to forgive your brothers the sins(AG) and the wrongs they committed in treating you so badly.’(AH) Now please forgive the sins of the servants of the God of your father.(AI)” When their message came to him, Joseph wept.(AJ)

18 His brothers then came and threw themselves down before him.(AK) “We are your slaves,”(AL) they said.

19 But Joseph said to them, “Don’t be afraid. Am I in the place of God?(AM) 20 You intended to harm me,(AN) but God intended(AO) it for good(AP) to accomplish what is now being done, the saving of many lives.(AQ) 21 So then, don’t be afraid. I will provide for you and your children.(AR)” And he reassured them and spoke kindly(AS) to them.

The Death of Joseph

22 Joseph stayed in Egypt, along with all his father’s family. He lived a hundred and ten years(AT) 23 and saw the third generation(AU) of Ephraim’s(AV) children.(AW) Also the children of Makir(AX) son of Manasseh(AY) were placed at birth on Joseph’s knees.[c](AZ)

24 Then Joseph said to his brothers, “I am about to die.(BA) But God will surely come to your aid(BB) and take you up out of this land to the land(BC) he promised on oath to Abraham,(BD) Isaac(BE) and Jacob.”(BF) 25 And Joseph made the Israelites swear an oath(BG) and said, “God will surely come to your aid, and then you must carry my bones(BH) up from this place.”(BI)

26 So Joseph died(BJ) at the age of a hundred and ten.(BK) And after they embalmed him,(BL) he was placed in a coffin in Egypt.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 50:9 Or charioteers
  2. Genesis 50:11 Abel Mizraim means mourning of the Egyptians.
  3. Genesis 50:23 That is, were counted as his