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以掃的後代(A)

36 以下是以掃的後代(以掃就是以東):

以掃娶了迦南的女子為妻,就是赫人以倫的女兒亞大,和希未人祭便的孫女,亞拿的女兒阿何利巴瑪; 又娶了以實瑪利的女兒、尼拜約的妹妹巴實抹。 亞大給以掃生了以利法;巴實抹生了流珥。 阿何利巴瑪生了耶烏施、雅蘭和可拉。這些都是以掃的兒子,是在迦南地生的。 以掃帶著他的眾妻子、兒女和家中所有的人,以及他的牲畜、所有的牲口和他在迦南地所得的一切財產,離開他的弟弟雅各到別的地方去了。 因為他們都有很多財物,所以不能住在一起;又因他們牲畜很多的緣故,他們寄居的地方也容不下他們。 於是,以掃住在西珥山上。以掃就是以東。 以下是西珥山以東人的始祖以掃的後代:

10 這些是以掃眾子的名稱:以利法是以掃的妻子亞大的兒子,流珥是以掃的妻子巴實抹的兒子。 11 以利法的兒子是提幔、阿抹、洗玻、迦坦和基納斯。 12 亭納是以掃的兒子以利法的妾;她給以利法生了亞瑪力。以上這些人是以掃的妻子亞大的子孫。 13 流珥的兒子是拿哈、謝拉、沙瑪和米撒。這些人是以掃的妻子巴實抹的子孫。 14 以下是祭便的孫女、亞拿的女兒、以掃的妻子阿何利巴瑪的兒子:她給以掃生了耶烏施、雅蘭和可拉。

15 以下是以掃子孫中的族長:以掃的長子以利法的子孫中,有提幔族長、阿抹族長、洗玻族長、基納斯族長、 16 可拉族長、迦坦族長、亞瑪力族長。這些人是以東地以利法的族長,都是亞大的子孫。 17 以掃的兒子流珥的子孫中,有拿哈族長、謝拉族長、沙瑪族長和米撒族長。這些人是以東地流珥的族長,都是以掃的妻子巴實抹的子孫。 18 以掃的妻子阿何利巴瑪的子孫中,有耶烏施族長、雅蘭族長和可拉族長。這些人是亞拿的女兒、以掃的妻子阿何利巴瑪的族長。 19 以上這些人就是以掃的子孫和他們的族長。以掃就是以東。

西珥的子孫(B)

20 以下是那地原有的居民,何利人西珥的兒子:羅坍、朔巴、祭便、亞拿、 21 底順、以察和底珊。這些人是以東地何利人西珥子孫中的族長。 22 羅坍的兒子是何利和希幔;羅坍的妹妹是亭納。 23 朔巴的兒子是亞勒文、瑪拿轄、以巴錄、示玻和阿南。 24 祭便的兒子是亞雅和亞拿。當年在曠野牧放他父親祭便的驢,發現了溫泉的,就是亞拿。 25 亞拿的兒子是底順;亞拿的女兒是阿何利巴瑪。 26 底順的兒子是欣但、伊是班、益蘭和基蘭。 27 以察的兒子是辟罕、撒番和亞干。 28 底珊的兒子是烏斯和亞蘭。 29 以下是何利人的族長:羅坍族長、朔巴族長、祭便族長、亞拿族長、 30 底順族長、以察族長、底珊族長。這些都是何利人的族長,在西珥地按著他們的宗族作族長的。

以東的眾王(C)

31 以色列人還沒有君王統治之前,在以東地作王的記在下面: 32 比珥的兒子比拉在以東作王,他的京城名叫亭哈巴。 33 比拉死後,波斯拉人謝拉的兒子約巴接替他作王。 34 約巴死後,從提幔地來的戶珊接替他作王。 35 戶珊死後,比達的兒子哈達接替他作王;這哈達就是在摩押原野上擊敗了米甸人的;他的京城名叫亞未得。 36 哈達死後,瑪士利加人桑拉接替他作王。 37 桑拉死後,大河邊的利河伯人掃羅接替他作王。 38 掃羅死後,亞革波的兒子巴勒.哈南接替他作王。 39 亞革波的兒子巴勒.哈南死後,哈達接替他作王;他的京城名叫巴烏;他的妻子名叫米希他別,是米.薩合的孫女、瑪特列的女兒。

以東的眾族長(D)

40 以下是以掃所出族長的名字(他們是按著自己的家族和住處命名的):亭納族長、亞勒瓦族長、耶帖族長、 41 阿何利巴瑪族長、以拉族長、比嫩族長、 42 基納斯族長、提幔族長、米比薩族長、 43 瑪基疊族長和以蘭族長。這些都是以東人的族長,在所得作為產業的地上,按著他們的住處作族長。以東的始祖就是以掃。

約瑟和他的兄弟

37 雅各住在他父親寄居的地方,就是迦南地。 雅各的歷史記在下面:約瑟十七歲的時候,與他的哥哥們一同牧羊。他是個孩童,與他父親的妾,辟拉和悉帕的眾子,常在一起。約瑟把他們的惡行報告給父親。 以色列愛約瑟過於愛其他的兒子,因為約瑟是他年老時生的。他給約瑟做了一件彩色長衣。 約瑟的哥哥們見父親愛約瑟過於愛他們,就恨約瑟,不能與他和和氣氣地說話。

約瑟的夢

約瑟作了一個夢,把夢告訴哥哥們,他們就越發恨他。 約瑟對他們說:“請聽我所作的這個夢: 我們正在田間捆麥子,我的麥捆忽然站立起來,你們的麥捆都來圍著我的下拜。” 他的哥哥們對他說:“你真的要作我們的王嗎?真的要管轄我們嗎?”他們就為了約瑟的夢和他的話,越發恨他。 後來約瑟又作了一個夢,也把夢向哥哥們述說了。他說:“我又作了一個夢,我夢見太陽、月亮和十一顆星向我下拜。” 10 約瑟把夢向他父親和哥哥們述說了,他父親就斥責他,說:“你所作的這夢是甚麼夢呢?我和你母親,以及你的兄弟,真的要來俯伏在地向你下拜嗎?” 11 他哥哥們都嫉妒他,他父親卻把這事記在心裡。

約瑟被賣到埃及

12 約瑟的哥哥們去了示劍,牧放他們父親的羊群。 13 以色列對約瑟說:“你的哥哥們不是在示劍牧放羊群嗎?來吧,我要派你到他們那裡去。”約瑟回答他:“我在這裡。” 14 以色列對他說:“你去看看你的哥哥們是不是平安,羊群是不是平安,就回來告訴我。”於是打發他離開希伯崙谷,他就到示劍去了。 15 有人遇見約瑟在田間迷了路,就問他說:“你找甚麼?” 16 他回答:“我正在找我的哥哥們,請你告訴我他們在哪裡牧放羊群。” 17 那人說:“他們已經離開了這裡;我聽見他們說:‘我們要到多坍去。’”於是約瑟去追尋哥哥們,結果在多坍找到了他們。

18 他們遠遠就看見了他;趁他還沒有走近,大家就謀害他,要把他殺死。 19 他們彼此說:“看哪,那作夢的人來了。 20 來吧,我們把他殺了,丟在一個枯井裡,就說有猛獸把他吃了。我們要看看他的夢將來要怎麼樣。” 21 流本聽見了,要救約瑟脫離他們的手。他說:“我們不可取他的性命。” 22 流本又對他們說:“不可流他的血,可以把他丟在這曠野的枯井裡,不可下手害他。”流本的意思是要救他脫離他們的手,把他帶回去給他的父親。 23 約瑟到了哥哥們那裡,他們就脫去他的外衣,就是他穿在身上的那件彩衣。 24 他們拿住約瑟,把他丟在枯井裡。那井是空的,裡面沒有水。

25 他們坐下吃飯,舉目觀看,見有一群以實瑪利人從基列來。他們的駱駝載著香料、乳香和沒藥,要帶下埃及去。 26 猶大對他的眾兄弟說:“我們殺了我們的兄弟,把他的血隱藏起來,究竟有甚麼益處呢? 27 我們不如把他賣給以實瑪利人,不要下手害他,因為他是我們的兄弟,我們的骨肉。”眾兄弟就聽從了他。 28 有些米甸的商人經過那裡,約瑟的哥哥們就把約瑟從枯井裡拉上來,以二十塊銀子把他賣給以實瑪利人。以實瑪利人就把約瑟帶到埃及去了。

29 流本回到枯井那裡,見約瑟不在井裡,就撕裂自己的衣服。 30 他回到兄弟們那裡去,說:“孩子不見了,我可到哪裡去呢?” 31 於是,他們宰了一隻公山羊,把約瑟的長衣蘸在血裡; 32 然後打發人把彩衣送到他們父親那裡,說:“這是我們找到的。請你認一認,是你兒子的長衣不是?” 33 他認出這件長衣,就說:“是我兒子的長衣,有猛獸把他吃了。約瑟真的被撕碎了。” 34 雅各就撕裂自己的衣服,腰束麻布,為他兒子哀悼了很多日子。 35 他所有的兒女都起來安慰他,他卻不肯接受他們的安慰,說:“我要悲悲哀哀地下到陰間,到我的兒子那裡去。”約瑟的父親就為他哀哭。 36 米甸人後來把約瑟賣到埃及去,賣給法老的一個臣宰,軍長波提乏。

Esau’s Descendants(A)(B)

36 This is the account(C) of the family line of Esau (that is, Edom).(D)

Esau took his wives from the women of Canaan:(E) Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite,(F) and Oholibamah(G) daughter of Anah(H) and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite(I) also Basemath(J) daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth.(K)

Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel,(L) and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam and Korah.(M) These were the sons of Esau, who were born to him in Canaan.

Esau took his wives and sons and daughters and all the members of his household, as well as his livestock and all his other animals and all the goods he had acquired in Canaan,(N) and moved to a land some distance from his brother Jacob.(O) Their possessions were too great for them to remain together; the land where they were staying could not support them both because of their livestock.(P) So Esau(Q) (that is, Edom)(R) settled in the hill country of Seir.(S)

This is the account(T) of the family line of Esau the father of the Edomites(U) in the hill country of Seir.

10 These are the names of Esau’s sons:

Eliphaz, the son of Esau’s wife Adah, and Reuel, the son of Esau’s wife Basemath.(V)

11 The sons of Eliphaz:(W)

Teman,(X) Omar, Zepho, Gatam and Kenaz.(Y)

12 Esau’s son Eliphaz also had a concubine(Z) named Timna, who bore him Amalek.(AA) These were grandsons of Esau’s wife Adah.(AB)

13 The sons of Reuel:

Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. These were grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath.(AC)

14 The sons of Esau’s wife Oholibamah(AD) daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon, whom she bore to Esau:

Jeush, Jalam and Korah.(AE)

15 These were the chiefs(AF) among Esau’s descendants:

The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau:

Chiefs Teman,(AG) Omar, Zepho, Kenaz,(AH) 16 Korah,[a] Gatam and Amalek. These were the chiefs descended from Eliphaz(AI) in Edom;(AJ) they were grandsons of Adah.(AK)

17 The sons of Esau’s son Reuel:(AL)

Chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. These were the chiefs descended from Reuel in Edom; they were grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath.(AM)

18 The sons of Esau’s wife Oholibamah:(AN)

Chiefs Jeush, Jalam and Korah.(AO) These were the chiefs descended from Esau’s wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah.

19 These were the sons of Esau(AP) (that is, Edom),(AQ) and these were their chiefs.(AR)

20 These were the sons of Seir the Horite,(AS) who were living in the region:

Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,(AT) 21 Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. These sons of Seir in Edom were Horite chiefs.(AU)

22 The sons of Lotan:

Hori and Homam.[b] Timna was Lotan’s sister.

23 The sons of Shobal:

Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho and Onam.

24 The sons of Zibeon:(AV)

Aiah and Anah. This is the Anah who discovered the hot springs[c](AW) in the desert while he was grazing the donkeys(AX) of his father Zibeon.

25 The children of Anah:(AY)

Dishon and Oholibamah(AZ) daughter of Anah.

26 The sons of Dishon[d]:

Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran and Keran.

27 The sons of Ezer:

Bilhan, Zaavan and Akan.

28 The sons of Dishan:

Uz and Aran.

29 These were the Horite chiefs:

Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,(BA) 30 Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. These were the Horite chiefs,(BB) according to their divisions, in the land of Seir.

The Rulers of Edom(BC)

31 These were the kings who reigned in Edom before any Israelite king(BD) reigned:

32 Bela son of Beor became king of Edom. His city was named Dinhabah.

33 When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah(BE) succeeded him as king.

34 When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites(BF) succeeded him as king.

35 When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian(BG) in the country of Moab,(BH) succeeded him as king. His city was named Avith.

36 When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah succeeded him as king.

37 When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth(BI) on the river succeeded him as king.

38 When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Akbor succeeded him as king.

39 When Baal-Hanan son of Akbor died, Hadad[e] succeeded him as king. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab.

40 These were the chiefs(BJ) descended from Esau, by name, according to their clans and regions:

Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, 41 Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, 42 Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, 43 Magdiel and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they occupied.

This is the family line of Esau, the father of the Edomites.(BK)

Joseph’s Dreams

37 Jacob lived in the land where his father had stayed,(BL) the land of Canaan.(BM)

This is the account(BN) of Jacob’s family line.

Joseph,(BO) a young man of seventeen,(BP) was tending the flocks(BQ) with his brothers, the sons of Bilhah(BR) and the sons of Zilpah,(BS) his father’s wives, and he brought their father a bad report(BT) about them.

Now Israel(BU) loved Joseph more than any of his other sons,(BV) because he had been born to him in his old age;(BW) and he made an ornate[f] robe(BX) for him.(BY) When his brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him(BZ) and could not speak a kind word to him.

Joseph had a dream,(CA) and when he told it to his brothers,(CB) they hated him all the more.(CC) He said to them, “Listen to this dream I had: We were binding sheaves(CD) of grain out in the field when suddenly my sheaf rose and stood upright, while your sheaves gathered around mine and bowed down to it.”(CE)

His brothers said to him, “Do you intend to reign over us? Will you actually rule us?”(CF) And they hated him all the more(CG) because of his dream and what he had said.

Then he had another dream,(CH) and he told it to his brothers. “Listen,” he said, “I had another dream, and this time the sun and moon and eleven stars(CI) were bowing down to me.”(CJ)

10 When he told his father as well as his brothers,(CK) his father rebuked(CL) him and said, “What is this dream you had? Will your mother and I and your brothers actually come and bow down to the ground before you?”(CM) 11 His brothers were jealous of him,(CN) but his father kept the matter in mind.(CO)

Joseph Sold by His Brothers

12 Now his brothers had gone to graze their father’s flocks near Shechem,(CP) 13 and Israel(CQ) said to Joseph, “As you know, your brothers are grazing the flocks near Shechem.(CR) Come, I am going to send you to them.”

“Very well,” he replied.

14 So he said to him, “Go and see if all is well with your brothers(CS) and with the flocks, and bring word back to me.” Then he sent him off from the Valley of Hebron.(CT)

When Joseph arrived at Shechem, 15 a man found him wandering around in the fields and asked him, “What are you looking for?”

16 He replied, “I’m looking for my brothers. Can you tell me where they are grazing their flocks?”

17 “They have moved on from here,” the man answered. “I heard them say, ‘Let’s go to Dothan.(CU)’”

So Joseph went after his brothers and found them near Dothan. 18 But they saw him in the distance, and before he reached them, they plotted to kill him.(CV)

19 “Here comes that dreamer!(CW)” they said to each other. 20 “Come now, let’s kill him and throw him into one of these cisterns(CX) and say that a ferocious animal(CY) devoured him.(CZ) Then we’ll see what comes of his dreams.”(DA)

21 When Reuben(DB) heard this, he tried to rescue him from their hands. “Let’s not take his life,” he said.(DC) 22 “Don’t shed any blood. Throw him into this cistern(DD) here in the wilderness, but don’t lay a hand on him.” Reuben said this to rescue him from them and take him back to his father.(DE)

23 So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe—the ornate robe(DF) he was wearing— 24 and they took him and threw him into the cistern.(DG) The cistern was empty; there was no water in it.

25 As they sat down to eat their meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites(DH) coming from Gilead.(DI) Their camels were loaded with spices, balm(DJ) and myrrh,(DK) and they were on their way to take them down to Egypt.(DL)

26 Judah(DM) said to his brothers, “What will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?(DN) 27 Come, let’s sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay our hands on him; after all, he is our brother,(DO) our own flesh and blood.(DP)” His brothers agreed.

28 So when the Midianite(DQ) merchants came by, his brothers pulled Joseph up out of the cistern(DR) and sold(DS) him for twenty shekels[g] of silver(DT) to the Ishmaelites,(DU) who took him to Egypt.(DV)

29 When Reuben returned to the cistern and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes.(DW) 30 He went back to his brothers and said, “The boy isn’t there! Where can I turn now?”(DX)

31 Then they got Joseph’s robe,(DY) slaughtered a goat and dipped the robe in the blood.(DZ) 32 They took the ornate robe(EA) back to their father and said, “We found this. Examine it to see whether it is your son’s robe.”

33 He recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! Some ferocious animal(EB) has devoured him. Joseph has surely been torn to pieces.”(EC)

34 Then Jacob tore his clothes,(ED) put on sackcloth(EE) and mourned for his son many days.(EF) 35 All his sons and daughters came to comfort him,(EG) but he refused to be comforted.(EH) “No,” he said, “I will continue to mourn until I join my son(EI) in the grave.(EJ)” So his father wept for him.

36 Meanwhile, the Midianites[h](EK) sold Joseph(EL) in Egypt to Potiphar, one of Pharaoh’s officials, the captain of the guard.(EM)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 36:16 Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch (also verse 11 and 1 Chron. 1:36) does not have Korah.
  2. Genesis 36:22 Hebrew Hemam, a variant of Homam (see 1 Chron. 1:39)
  3. Genesis 36:24 Vulgate; Syriac discovered water; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  4. Genesis 36:26 Hebrew Dishan, a variant of Dishon
  5. Genesis 36:39 Many manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Samaritan Pentateuch and Syriac (see also 1 Chron. 1:50); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text Hadar
  6. Genesis 37:3 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verses 23 and 32.
  7. Genesis 37:28 That is, about 8 ounces or about 230 grams
  8. Genesis 37:36 Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac (see also verse 28); Masoretic Text Medanites