Genèse 25
La Bible du Semeur
La descendance d’Abraham par Qetoura
25 Abraham avait pris une autre femme nommée Qetoura 2 dont il eut plusieurs fils : Zimrân, Yoqshân, Medân, Madian[a], Yishbaq et Shouah. 3 Yoqshân fut le père de Saba et Dedân. De ce dernier descendent les Ashourim, les Letoushim et les Leoumim. 4 Madian eut pour fils : Epha, Epher, Hénok, Abida et Eldaa. Tous ceux-là sont les descendants de Qetoura.
5 Abraham donna tout ce qui lui appartenait à Isaac. 6 Il fit des donations aux fils qu’il avait eus par ses épouses de second rang ; mais, de son vivant, il les éloigna de son fils Isaac en les envoyant à l’est, vers un pays d’Orient.
La mort d’Abraham
7 Abraham atteignit l’âge de cent soixante-quinze ans, 8 puis il rendit son dernier soupir. Il mourut au terme d’une heureuse vieillesse, âgé et comblé, et rejoignit ses ancêtres. 9 Ses fils Isaac et Ismaël l’enterrèrent dans la caverne de Makpéla, dans le terrain d’Ephrôn, fils de Tsohar, le Hittite, qui se trouve vis-à-vis de Mamré, 10 ce champ qu’Abraham avait acheté aux Hittites. Abraham fut enterré là comme sa femme Sara. 11 Après la mort d’Abraham, Dieu bénit son fils Isaac qui s’établit près du puits de Lachaï-Roï.
L’histoire de la famille d’Ismaël
12 Voici la généalogie d’Ismaël, fils d’Abraham enfanté par l’Egyptienne Agar, servante de Sara. 13 Voici les noms des fils d’Ismaël par ordre de naissance. Son premier-né s’appelait Nebayoth, puis viennent Qédar, Adbéel, Mibsam, 14 Mishma, Douma, Massa, 15 Hadad, Téma, Yetour, Naphish et Qedma. 16 Tels sont les noms des fils d’Ismaël qui devinrent les chefs de douze familles établies dans leurs villages et leurs campements respectifs. 17 Ismaël vécut cent trente-sept ans, puis il rendit son dernier soupir ; il mourut et rejoignit ses ancêtres. 18 Ses descendants se sont établis de Havila jusqu’à Shour, aux confins de l’Egypte, en direction d’Ashour. Il vivait en hostilité avec tous ses semblables[b].
L’histoire de la famille d’Isaac : le cycle de Jacob
La naissance d’Esaü et de Jacob
19 Voici l’histoire de la famille d’Isaac, fils d’Abraham. Abraham eut pour fils Isaac. 20 Celui-ci avait quarante ans quand il épousa Rébecca, fille de Betouel, l’Araméen de Paddân-Aram, et sœur de Laban l’Araméen.
21 Isaac implora l’Eternel au sujet de sa femme, car elle était stérile. L’Eternel exauça sa prière et Rébecca sa femme devint enceinte.
22 Des jumeaux se heurtaient dans son ventre et elle s’écria : Si c’est comme ça, pourquoi en suis-je arrivé là ?
Elle alla consulter l’Eternel 23 qui lui répondit :
Ils sont deux peuples dans ton ventre,
deux peuples différents naîtront de toi.
L’un des deux sera plus puissant que l’autre,
et l’aîné sera assujetti au cadet[c].
24 Quand le moment de l’accouchement arriva, il se confirma qu’elle portait des jumeaux. 25 Le premier qui parut était roux, le corps couvert de poils comme une fourrure, c’est pourquoi on l’appela Esaü (le Velu[d]). 26 Après lui naquit son frère, la main agrippée au talon d’Esaü, et on l’appela Jacob (le Talon[e]). Isaac avait soixante ans au moment de leur naissance.
Esaü vend son droit de fils aîné à Jacob
27 Les deux garçons grandirent. Esaü devint un habile chasseur, qui aimait courir les champs ; Jacob était d’un caractère paisible et préférait se tenir dans les tentes. 28 Isaac avait une préférence pour Esaü, car il appréciait le gibier, tandis que Rébecca préférait Jacob.
29 Un jour, Jacob était en train de préparer une soupe quand Esaü revint des champs, épuisé. 30 Il lui dit : Laisse-moi manger de ce roux, de ce roux-là ! Car je n’en peux plus ! – D’où le nom Edom (le Roux) qu’on lui donna.
31 Mais Jacob lui dit : Alors vends-moi aujourd’hui même ton droit de fils aîné.
32 Esaü répondit : Je vais mourir de faim, que m’importe mon droit d’aînesse ?
33 Jacob insista : Promets-le-moi tout de suite par serment !
Esaü lui prêta serment et lui vendit ainsi son droit d’aînesse[f]. 34 Là-dessus, Jacob lui servit du pain et de la soupe de lentilles. Esaü mangea et but puis se leva et s’en alla. C’est ainsi qu’Esaü méprisa son droit d’aînesse.
Footnotes
- 25.2 Ancêtre des Madianites, souvent adversaires des Israélites (Jg 6ss ; Es 60.6).
- 25.18 Voir 16.12.
- 25.23 Voir Rm 9.10-12 ; Ps 115.3.
- 25.25 Le nom Esaü évoque le terme traduit par couvert de poils.
- 25.26 Le nom Jacob fait assonance avec le mot talon et avec le verbe supplanter, tromper (voir 27.36 ; Jr 9.4).
- 25.33 Qui lui aurait assuré les bénédictions promises aux descendants d’Abraham. Hé 12.16 rappelle le mépris des choses spirituelles dont Esaü a fait preuve.
Genesis 25
Holman Christian Standard Bible
Abraham’s Other Wife and Sons
25 Now Abraham had taken another wife, whose name was Keturah,(A) 2 and she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. 3 Jokshan fathered Sheba and Dedan. Dedan’s sons were the Asshurim, Letushim, and Leummim. 4 And Midian’s sons were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were sons of Keturah. 5 Abraham gave everything he owned to Isaac.(B) 6 And Abraham gave gifts to the sons of his concubines, but while he was still alive he sent them eastward, away from his son Isaac, to the land of the East.(C)
Abraham’s Death
7 This is the length of Abraham’s life:[a] 175 years. 8 He took his last breath and died at a ripe old age,(D) old and contented,[b] and he was gathered to his people.(E) 9 His sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah(F) near Mamre, in the field of Ephron son of Zohar the Hittite. 10 This was the field that Abraham bought from the Hittites.(G) Abraham was buried there with his wife Sarah. 11 After Abraham’s death, God blessed his son Isaac, who lived near Beer-lahai-roi.(H)
Ishmael’s Family Records
12 These are the family records(I) of Abraham’s son Ishmael,(J) whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s slave, bore to Abraham. 13 These are the names of Ishmael’s sons; their names according to the family records are: Nebaioth, Ishmael’s firstborn, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 14 Mishma, Dumah, Massa, 15 Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. 16 These are Ishmael’s sons, and these are their names by their villages and encampments: 12 leaders[c](K) of their clans.[d] 17 This is the length[e] of Ishmael’s life: 137 years. He took his last breath and died, and was gathered to his people. 18 And they[f] settled from Havilah to Shur, which is opposite Egypt as you go toward Asshur. He[g] lived in opposition to[h] all his brothers.(L)
The Birth of Jacob and Esau
19 These are the family records of Isaac son of Abraham. Abraham fathered Isaac.(M) 20 Isaac was 40 years old when he took as his wife Rebekah(N) daughter of Bethuel the Aramean from Paddan-aram(O) and sister of Laban the Aramean.(P) 21 Isaac prayed to the Lord on behalf of his wife because she was childless.(Q) The Lord heard his prayer, and his wife Rebekah conceived.(R) 22 But the children inside her struggled with each other, and she said, “Why is this happening to me?”[i] So she went to inquire of the Lord.(S) 23 And the Lord said to her:
Two nations are in your womb;
two people will come from you and be separated.
One people will be stronger than the other,(T)
and the older will serve the younger.(U)
24 When her time came to give birth, there were indeed twins in her womb. 25 The first one came out red-looking,[j] covered with hair[k] like a fur coat, and they named him Esau.(V) 26 After this, his brother came out grasping Esau’s heel with his hand.(W) So he was named Jacob.[l](X) Isaac was 60 years old when they were born.
Esau Sells His Birthright
27 When the boys grew up, Esau became an expert hunter, an outdoorsman,[m] but Jacob was a quiet man who stayed at home.[n] 28 Isaac loved Esau because he had a taste for wild game, but Rebekah loved Jacob.(Y)
29 Once when Jacob was cooking a stew, Esau came in from the field exhausted. 30 He said to Jacob, “Let me eat some of that red stuff, because I’m exhausted.” That is why he was also named Edom.[o]
31 Jacob replied, “First sell me your birthright.”
32 “Look,” said Esau, “I’m about to die, so what good is a birthright to me?”
33 Jacob said, “Swear to me first.” So he swore to Jacob and sold his birthright to him. 34 Then Jacob gave bread and lentil stew to Esau; he ate, drank, got up, and went away. So Esau despised his birthright.(Z)
Footnotes
- Genesis 25:7 Lit And these are the days of the years of the lives of Abraham that he lived
- Genesis 25:8 Sam, LXX, Syr read full of days
- Genesis 25:16 Or chieftains
- Genesis 25:16 Or peoples
- Genesis 25:17 Lit And these are the years
- Genesis 25:18 LXX, Vg read he
- Genesis 25:18 = Ishmael and his descendants
- Genesis 25:18 Or He settled down alongside of
- Genesis 25:22 Lit If thus, why this I
- Genesis 25:25 In Hb, the word red-looking sounds like “Edom”; Gn 32:3.
- Genesis 25:25 In Hb, the word hair sounds like “Seir”; Gn 32:3.
- Genesis 25:26 = He Grasps the Heel
- Genesis 25:27 Lit a man of the field
- Genesis 25:27 Lit man living in tents
- Genesis 25:30 = Red
Genesis 25
King James Version
25 Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah.
2 And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.
3 And Jokshan begat Sheba, and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim.
4 And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abidah, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.
5 And Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac.
6 But unto the sons of the concubines, which Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts, and sent them away from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country.
7 And these are the days of the years of Abraham's life which he lived, an hundred threescore and fifteen years.
8 Then Abraham gave up the ghost, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people.
9 And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which is before Mamre;
10 The field which Abraham purchased of the sons of Heth: there was Abraham buried, and Sarah his wife.
11 And it came to pass after the death of Abraham, that God blessed his son Isaac; and Isaac dwelt by the well Lahairoi.
12 Now these are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid, bare unto Abraham:
13 And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,
14 And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa,
15 Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah:
16 These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their towns, and by their castles; twelve princes according to their nations.
17 And these are the years of the life of Ishmael, an hundred and thirty and seven years: and he gave up the ghost and died; and was gathered unto his people.
18 And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur, that is before Egypt, as thou goest toward Assyria: and he died in the presence of all his brethren.
19 And these are the generations of Isaac, Abraham's son: Abraham begat Isaac:
20 And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Padanaram, the sister to Laban the Syrian.
21 And Isaac intreated the Lord for his wife, because she was barren: and the Lord was intreated of him, and Rebekah his wife conceived.
22 And the children struggled together within her; and she said, If it be so, why am I thus? And she went to enquire of the Lord.
23 And the Lord said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger.
24 And when her days to be delivered were fulfilled, behold, there were twins in her womb.
25 And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau.
26 And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on Esau's heel; and his name was called Jacob: and Isaac was threescore years old when she bare them.
27 And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob was a plain man, dwelling in tents.
28 And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob.
29 And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he was faint:
30 And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage; for I am faint: therefore was his name called Edom.
31 And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright.
32 And Esau said, Behold, I am at the point to die: and what profit shall this birthright do to me?
33 And Jacob said, Swear to me this day; and he sware unto him: and he sold his birthright unto Jacob.
34 Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentiles; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau despised his birthright.
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