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A captura e o resgate de Ló

14 Naquele tempo os reis Anrafel da Suméria, Arioque de Elasar, Quedorlaomer de Elam e Tidal de Goim, fizeram guerra contra os reis Bera de Sodoma, Birsa de Gomorra, Sinabe de Admá, Semeber de Zeboim e o rei de Bela (também chamada Zoar).

Estes últimos cinco juntaram as suas forças no vale de Sidim, que agora se chama mar Morto. Durante doze anos eles estiveram sujeitos a Quedorlaomer, mas no décimo terceiro ano, eles se revoltaram. No décimo quarto ano, Quedorlaomer e os reis que estavam com ele, vieram e derrotaram os refains em Asterote-Carnaim, os zuzins em Ham, os emins em Shavé-Quiriataim e os horeus nas montanhas de Edom. Eles os perseguiram até El-Parã[a], que fica perto do deserto. Quando regressavam, Quedorlaomer e os seus aliados chegaram a En-Mispate (também chamada Cades) e destruíram tudo o que encontraram na terra dos amalequitas. Eles também derrotaram os amorreus que viviam em Hazazom-Tamar.

Então estes cinco reis: o rei de Sodoma, o rei de Gomorra, o rei de Admá, o rei de Zeboim e o rei de Bela (também chamada Zoar), foram e prepararam as suas forças para a batalha no vale de Sidim contra estes quatro reis: o rei Quedorlaomer de Elam, o rei Tidal de Goim, o rei Anrafel da Suméria e o rei Arioque de Elasar.

10 Nesse tempo, o vale de Sidim estava cheio de poços de betume. Quando os reis de Sodoma e Gomorra fugiram com os seus exércitos, alguns dos seus homens caíram nesses poços, mas outros escaparam para os montes. 11 Então Quedorlaomer e os seus aliados levaram toda a comida e os bens de Sodoma e Gomorra, e foram embora dali. 12 Ló, o sobrinho de Abrão, também vivia em Sodoma. Por isso, ele foi apanhado e levado preso. Levaram também o que ele possuía. 13 Mas um homem que tinha escapado foi contar tudo a Abrão, o hebreu, que vivia perto dos grandes carvalhos de Mamré, o amorreu. Mamré era irmão de Escol e de Aner, e eles eram aliados de Abrão.

14 Quando Abrão ouviu que o seu sobrinho tinha sido capturado, ele reuniu trezentos e dezoito homens bem treinados, que tinham nascido na sua casa, e saiu em perseguição dos inimigos até Dã. 15 Durante a noite, Abrão e os seus servos atacaram e derrotaram os seus inimigos e os perseguiram até Hobá, que fica ao norte de Damasco. 16 Abrão recuperou tudo o que o inimigo tinha levado, e libertou o seu sobrinho Ló e tudo o que ele tinha, assim como também as mulheres e todos os outros prisioneiros.

17 Quando Abrão regressava, depois de ter derrotado Quedorlaomer e os seus aliados, o rei de Sodoma foi ao seu encontro no vale de Savé, que agora se chama “vale do Rei”.

Melquisedeque

18 Também Melquisedeque, rei de Salém e sacerdote do Deus Altíssimo, trouxe vinho e pão e 19 abençoou Abrão dizendo:

—Abrão, que o Deus Altíssimo,
    Criador do céu e da terra, abençoe você.
20 E louvado seja o Deus Altíssimo,
    que lhe deu esta vitória sobre os seus inimigos.

E Abrão deu a Melquisedeque a décima parte de tudo o que tinha obtido na batalha. 21 Depois disso, o rei de Sodoma disse a Abrão:

—Você pode ficar com todos os bens. Só me entregue as pessoas que libertou do inimigo.

22 Mas Abrão disse ao rei de Sodoma:

—Jurei ao SENHOR, o Deus Altíssimo, o Criador do céu e da terra, 23 que não aceitarei nada do que é seu, nem sequer um só fio de um cordão das suas sandálias, para que não diga: “Fui eu que fiz Abrão rico”. 24 Só levarei os homens com quem vim e só aceitarei o que eles já comeram. Quanto a Aner, Escol e Mamre, eles sim devem receber a parte deles.

Footnotes

  1. 14.6 El-Parã Possível referência à população de Elate, ao extremo sul de Israel, perto do mar Vermelho.

Abram rescues Lot

14 While Amraphel was king of Shinar, Ellasar’s King Arioch, Elam’s King Chedorlaomer, and Goiim’s King Tidal declared war on Sodom’s King Bera, Gomorrah’s King Birsha, Admah’s King Shinab, Zeboiim’s King Shemeber, and the king of Bela, that is, Zoar. These latter kings formed an alliance in the Siddim Valley (that is, the Dead Sea[a]). For twelve years they had served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they revolted. In the fourteenth year, Chedorlaomer and the kings of his alliance came and attacked the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, the Zuzim in Ham, the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim, and the Horites in the mountains of Seir as far as El-paran near the desert. Then they turned back, came to En-mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and attacked the territory of the Amalekites, as well as the Amorites who lived in Hazazon-tamar.

Then the kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Bera (that is, Zoar) took up battle positions in the Siddim Valley against King Chedorlaomer of Elam, King Tidal of Goiim, King Amraphel of Shinar, and King Arioch of Ellasar, four kings against five.

10 Now the Siddim Valley was filled with tar pits. When the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah retreated, they fell into them; and the rest fled to the mountains. 11 They took everything from Sodom and Gomorrah, including its food supplies, and left. 12 They also took Lot, Abram’s nephew who lived in Sodom, and everything he owned, and took off. 13 When a survivor arrived, he told Abram the Hebrew, who lived near the oaks of the Amorite Mamre, who was the brother of Eshcol and Aner, Abram’s treaty partners.

14 When Abram heard that his relative had been captured, he took all of the loyal men born in his household, three hundred eighteen, and went after them as far as Dan. 15 During the night, he and his servants divided themselves up against them, attacked, and chased them to Hobah, north of Damascus. 16 He brought back all of the looted property, together with his relative Lot and Lot’s property, wives, and people.

Abram blessed by Melchizedek

17 After Abram returned from his attack on Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, the king of Sodom came out to the Shaveh Valley (that is, the King’s Valley) to meet him. 18 Now Melchizedek the king of Salem and the priest of El Elyon[b] had brought bread and wine, 19 and he blessed him,

“Bless Abram by El Elyon,
        creator of heaven and earth;
20 bless El Elyon,
        who gave you the victory over your enemies.”

Abram gave Melchizedek one-tenth of everything. 21 Then the king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the people and take the property for yourself.”

22 But Abram said to the king of Sodom, “I promised the Lord, El Elyon, creator of heaven and earth, 23 that I wouldn’t take even a thread or a sandal strap from anything that was yours so that you couldn’t say, ‘I’m the one who made Abram rich.’ 24 The only exception is that the young men may keep whatever they have taken to eat, and the men who went with me—Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre—may keep their share.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 14:3 Or Salt Sea
  2. Genesis 14:18 Or God Most High

Abram Rescues Lot

14 At the time when Amraphel was king of Shinar,[a](A) Arioch king of Ellasar, Kedorlaomer(B) king of Elam(C) and Tidal king of Goyim, these kings went to war against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboyim,(D) and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar).(E) All these latter kings joined forces in the Valley of Siddim(F) (that is, the Dead Sea Valley(G)). For twelve years they had been subject to Kedorlaomer,(H) but in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

In the fourteenth year, Kedorlaomer(I) and the kings allied with him went out and defeated the Rephaites(J) in Ashteroth Karnaim, the Zuzites in Ham, the Emites(K) in Shaveh Kiriathaim and the Horites(L) in the hill country of Seir,(M) as far as El Paran(N) near the desert. Then they turned back and went to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh),(O) and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites,(P) as well as the Amorites(Q) who were living in Hazezon Tamar.(R)

Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah,(S) the king of Admah, the king of Zeboyim(T) and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar)(U) marched out and drew up their battle lines in the Valley of Siddim(V) against Kedorlaomer(W) king of Elam,(X) Tidal king of Goyim, Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. 10 Now the Valley of Siddim(Y) was full of tar(Z) pits, and when the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah(AA) fled, some of the men fell into them and the rest fled to the hills.(AB) 11 The four kings seized all the goods(AC) of Sodom and Gomorrah and all their food; then they went away. 12 They also carried off Abram’s nephew Lot(AD) and his possessions, since he was living in Sodom.

13 A man who had escaped came and reported this to Abram the Hebrew.(AE) Now Abram was living near the great trees of Mamre(AF) the Amorite, a brother[b] of Eshkol(AG) and Aner, all of whom were allied with Abram. 14 When Abram heard that his relative(AH) had been taken captive, he called out the 318 trained(AI) men born in his household(AJ) and went in pursuit as far as Dan.(AK) 15 During the night Abram divided his men(AL) to attack them and he routed them, pursuing them as far as Hobah, north of Damascus.(AM) 16 He recovered(AN) all the goods(AO) and brought back his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the other people.

17 After Abram returned from defeating Kedorlaomer(AP) and the kings allied with him, the king of Sodom(AQ) came out to meet him in the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley).(AR)

18 Then Melchizedek(AS) king of Salem(AT) brought out bread(AU) and wine.(AV) He was priest of God Most High,(AW) 19 and he blessed Abram,(AX) saying,

“Blessed be Abram by God Most High,(AY)
    Creator of heaven and earth.(AZ)
20 And praise be to God Most High,(BA)
    who delivered your enemies into your hand.”

Then Abram gave him a tenth of everything.(BB)

21 The king of Sodom(BC) said to Abram, “Give me the people and keep the goods(BD) for yourself.”

22 But Abram said to the king of Sodom,(BE) “With raised hand(BF) I have sworn an oath to the Lord, God Most High,(BG) Creator of heaven and earth,(BH) 23 that I will accept nothing belonging to you,(BI) not even a thread or the strap of a sandal, so that you will never be able to say, ‘I made Abram rich.’ 24 I will accept nothing but what my men have eaten and the share that belongs to the men who went with me—to Aner, Eshkol and Mamre.(BJ) Let them have their share.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 14:1 That is, Babylonia; also in verse 9
  2. Genesis 14:13 Or a relative; or an ally