Ezekiel 43
New English Translation
The Glory Returns to the Temple
43 Then he brought me to the gate that faced toward the east. 2 I saw[a] the glory of the God of Israel[b] coming from the east;[c] the sound was like that of rushing water,[d] and the earth radiated[e] his glory. 3 It was like the vision I saw when he[f] came to destroy the city, and the vision I saw by the Kebar River. I threw myself face down. 4 The glory of the Lord came into the temple by way of the gate that faces east. 5 Then a wind[g] lifted me up and brought me to the inner court; I watched[h] the glory of the Lord filling the temple.[i]
6 I heard someone speaking to me from the temple, while the man was standing beside me. 7 He said to me: “Son of man, this is the place of my throne[j] and the place for the soles of my feet,[k] where I will live among the people of Israel forever. The house of Israel will no longer profane my holy name, neither they nor their kings, by their spiritual prostitution or by the pillars of their kings set up when they die.[l] 8 When they placed their threshold by my threshold and their doorpost by my doorpost, with only the wall between me and them, they profaned my holy name by the abominable deeds they committed. So I consumed them in my anger. 9 Now they must put away their spiritual prostitution and the pillars of their kings far from me, and then I will live among them forever.
10 “As for you, son of man, describe the temple to the house of Israel, so that they will be ashamed of their sins and measure the pattern. 11 When they are ashamed of all that they have done, make known to them the design of the temple—its pattern, its exits and entrances, and its whole design—all its statutes, its entire design, and all its laws; write it all down in their sight, so that they may observe its entire design and all its statutes and do them.
12 “This is the law of the temple: The entire area on top of the mountain all around will be most holy. Indeed, this is the law of the temple.
The Altar
13 “And these are the measurements of the altar:[m] Its base[n] is 1¾ feet[o] high[p] and 1¾ feet[q] wide, and its border nine inches[r] on its edge. This is to be the height[s] of the altar. 14 From the base of the ground to the lower ledge is 3½ feet,[t] and the width 1¾ feet;[u] and from the smaller ledge to the larger ledge, 7 feet,[v] and the width 1¾ feet; 15 and the altar hearth, 7 feet, and from the altar hearth four horns projecting upward. 16 Now the altar hearth[w] is a perfect square, 21 feet[x] long and 21 feet wide. 17 The ledge is 24½ feet[y] long and 24½ feet wide on four sides; the border around it is 10½ inches,[z] and its surrounding base 1¾ feet.[aa] Its steps face east.”
18 Then he said to me: “Son of man, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: These are the statutes of the altar: On the day it is built to offer up burnt offerings on it and to sprinkle blood on it,[ab] 19 you will give a young bull for a sin offering to the Levitical priests who are descended from Zadok, who approach me to minister to me, declares the Sovereign Lord. 20 You will take some of its blood and place it on the four horns of the altar, on the four corners of the ledge, and on the border all around; you will purify it and make atonement for it.[ac] 21 You will also take the bull for the sin offering, and it will be burned in the appointed place in the temple, outside the sanctuary.
22 “On the second day, you will offer a male goat without blemish for a sin offering. They will purify the altar just as they purified it with the bull. 23 When you have finished purifying it, you will offer an unblemished young bull and an unblemished ram from the flock. 24 You will present them before the Lord, and the priests will scatter salt on them[ad] and offer them up as a burnt offering to the Lord.
25 “For seven days you will provide every day a goat for a sin offering; a young bull and a ram from the flock, both without blemish, will be provided. 26 For seven days they will make atonement for the altar and cleanse it, so they will consecrate it.[ae] 27 When the prescribed period is over,[af] on the eighth day and thereafter the priests will offer up on the altar your burnt offerings and your peace offerings;[ag] I will accept you, declares the Sovereign Lord.”
Footnotes
- Ezekiel 43:2 tn The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) indicates becoming aware of something and has been translated here as a verb.
- Ezekiel 43:2 sn This same title appears in 8:4; 9:3; 10:19; 11:22.
- Ezekiel 43:2 sn Earlier Ezekiel had observed God leaving the temple to the east (11:23).
- Ezekiel 43:2 sn See Ezek 1:24; Rev 1:15; 14:2; 19:6.
- Ezekiel 43:2 tn Heb “shone from.”
- Ezekiel 43:3 tc Heb “I.” The reading is due to the confusion of yod (י, indicating a first person pronoun) and vav (ו, indicating a third person pronoun). A few medieval Hebrew mss, Theodotion’s Greek version, and the Latin Vulgate support a third person pronoun here.
- Ezekiel 43:5 tn See note on “wind” in 2:2.
- Ezekiel 43:5 tn The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) indicates becoming aware of something and has been translated here as a verb.
- Ezekiel 43:5 sn In 1 Kgs 8:10-11 we find a similar event with regard to Solomon’s temple. See also Exod 40:34-35 and Isa 6:4.
- Ezekiel 43:7 sn God’s throne is mentioned in Isa 6:1 and Jer 3:17.
- Ezekiel 43:7 sn See 1 Chr 28:2; Pss 99:5; 132:7; Isa 60:13; Lam 2:1.
- Ezekiel 43:7 tn Heb “by their corpses in their death.” But the term normally translated “corpses” is better understood here as a reference to funeral pillars or funerary offerings. See D. I. Block, Ezekiel (NICOT), 2:583-85, and L. C. Allen, Ezekiel (WBC), 2:257.
- Ezekiel 43:13 tn Heb “the measurements of the altar by cubits, the cubit being a cubit and a handbreadth.” The measuring units here and in the remainder of this section are the Hebrew “long” cubit, consisting of a cubit (about 18 inches or 45 cm) and a handbreadth (about 3 inches or 7.5 cm), for a total of 21 inches (52.5 cm). Because modern readers are not familiar with the cubit as a unit of measurement, and due to the additional complication of the “long” cubit as opposed to the regular cubit, all measurements have been converted to American standard feet and inches, with the Hebrew measurements and the metric equivalents given in the notes. On the altar see Ezek 40:47.
- Ezekiel 43:13 tn The Hebrew term normally means “bosom.” Here it refers to a hollow in the ground.
- Ezekiel 43:13 tn Heb “one cubit” (i.e., 52.5 cm).
- Ezekiel 43:13 tn The word “high” is not in the Hebrew text but is supplied in the translation for clarity.
- Ezekiel 43:13 tn Heb “one cubit” (i.e., 52.5 cm).
- Ezekiel 43:13 tn Heb “one span.” A span was three handbreadths, or about nine inches (i.e., 22.5 cm).
- Ezekiel 43:13 tc Heb “bulge, protuberance, mound.” The translation follows the LXX.
- Ezekiel 43:14 tn Heb “2 cubits” (i.e., 1.05 meters).
- Ezekiel 43:14 tn Heb “one cubit” (i.e., 52.5 cm; the phrase occurs again later in this verse).
- Ezekiel 43:14 tn Heb “4 cubits” (i.e., 2.1 meters; the phrase also occurs in the next verse).
- Ezekiel 43:16 tn The precise Hebrew word used here to refer to an “altar hearth” occurs only here in the OT.
- Ezekiel 43:16 tn Heb “12 cubits” (i.e., 6.3 meters; the phrase occurs twice in this verse).
- Ezekiel 43:17 tn Heb “fourteen”; the word “cubits” is not in the Hebrew text but is understood from the context; the phrase occurs again later in this verse. Fourteen cubits is about 7.35 meters.
- Ezekiel 43:17 tn Heb “half a cubit” (i.e., 26.25 cm).
- Ezekiel 43:17 tn Heb “one cubit” (i.e., 52.5 cm).
- Ezekiel 43:18 sn For the “sprinkling of blood,” see Lev 1:5, 11; 8:19; 9:12.
- Ezekiel 43:20 sn Note the similar language in Lev 16:18.
- Ezekiel 43:24 sn It is likely that salt was used with sacrificial meals (Num 18:19; 2 Chr 13:5).
- Ezekiel 43:26 tn Heb “fill its hands.”
- Ezekiel 43:27 tn Heb “and they will complete the days.”
- Ezekiel 43:27 sn The people also could partake of the food of the peace offering (Lev 3).
Ézéchiel 43
La Bible du Semeur
Le Seigneur vient dans son temple
43 Puis le personnage me conduisit vers la porte orientale. 2 Alors la gloire du Dieu d’Israël arriva par le côté est. Sa voix était comme celle des grandes eaux et la terre était illuminée de sa gloire[a]. 3 La vision que je contemplais était semblable à celle que j’avais eue lorsqu’il était venu pour détruire la ville, et à celle que j’avais eue sur les bords du fleuve Kebar. Je tombai sur ma face.
4 La gloire de l’Eternel entra dans le Temple par la porte orientale.
5 L’Esprit m’enleva et me transporta dans le parvis intérieur : la gloire de l’Eternel remplissait le Temple[b]. 6 Tandis que le personnage se tenait toujours à mes côtés, j’entendis quelqu’un qui me parlait depuis l’intérieur de la maison. 7 Il me dit : Fils d’homme, c’est ici le lieu de mon trône, le lieu où je poserai mes pieds et où j’habiterai pour toujours au milieu des Israélites. Et ni la communauté d’Israël, ni ses rois ne me profaneront plus, moi qui suis saint, par leurs prostitutions, par les cadavres de leurs rois sur leurs hauts lieux[c], 8 ou en accolant le seuil de leurs demeures contre mon seuil, et les montants de leurs portes contre les miens, de sorte qu’il n’y avait qu’un mur mitoyen entre eux et moi[d]. Oui, ils m’ont ainsi profané, moi qui suis saint, par les abominations qu’ils ont commises. C’est pour cela que je les ai consumés dans ma colère. 9 Désormais, ils éloigneront de moi leurs prostitutions ainsi que les cadavres de leurs rois, et j’habiterai pour toujours au milieu d’eux.
10 Quant à toi, fils d’homme, décris ce temple à la communauté d’Israël pour qu’ils aient honte de leurs péchés, et qu’ils mesurent les plans de cet édifice. 11 Et s’ils ont vraiment honte de tout ce qu’ils ont fait, fais-leur connaître la configuration de ce temple, sa structure, ses entrées et ses sorties, oui, toute sa configuration, et toutes les prescriptions et les lois qui lui sont relatives. Mets-les par écrit sous leurs yeux et qu’ils obéissent à cette configuration et à ces prescriptions pour les appliquer. 12 C’est ici la loi du Temple qui se trouve au sommet de la montagne : son territoire tout autour est très saint. Oui, telle est la loi du Temple.
Le culte dans le nouveau temple
13 Et voici les dimensions de l’autel, données en grandes coudées, c’est-à-dire une coudée étant augmentée d’une paume : tout autour de la base de l’autel court un fossé ayant une coudée de profondeur et autant de largeur ; il est entouré d’un rebord d’une paume. Pour la hauteur de l’autel, 14 depuis la base de l’autel, enterrée dans le sol, jusqu’au socle inférieur, il y a deux coudées. La section suivante est d’une coudée en retrait et, depuis le petit socle jusqu’au grand, elle a quatre coudées de haut. Puis vient un nouveau rebord d’une coudée de large. 15 Le sommet de l’autel, avec le foyer[e], a quatre coudées de hauteur, il est surmonté de quatre cornes. 16 Ce foyer forme un carré de douze coudées de côté. 17 Le grand socle est également un carré ayant quatorze coudées de côté avec un rebord d’une demi-coudée tout autour et un fossé d’une coudée tout autour. Les marches pour monter à l’autel se trouvent du côté est.
18 Le personnage me dit : Fils d’homme, voici ce que déclare le Seigneur, l’Eternel : Les prescriptions concernant l’autel pour le jour où il sera construit afin d’y offrir l’holocauste et d’y faire l’aspersion du sang sont les suivantes : 19 tu remettras un jeune taureau comme sacrifice pour le péché aux prêtres-lévites qui sont de la postérité de Tsadoq et qui s’approchent de moi pour officier pour mon culte ; le Seigneur, l’Eternel, le déclare. 20 Tu prendras de son sang et tu l’appliqueras sur les quatre cornes de l’autel ainsi que sur les quatre angles du socle et sur le rebord qui l’entoure ; tu purifieras ainsi l’autel et tu accompliras le rite d’expiation pour lui. 21 Tu prendras ensuite le taureau qui a été offert pour le péché et tu le brûleras dans le lieu du Temple réservé à cet usage, en dehors du sanctuaire.
22 Le second jour, tu offriras pour le péché un jeune bouc sans défaut et l’on purifiera l’autel comme on l’a fait avec le taureau. 23 Quand tu auras terminé ce rite de purification, tu offriras un jeune taureau sans défaut et un bélier sans défaut pris dans le troupeau. 24 Tu les présenteras devant l’Eternel ; les prêtres jetteront du sel[f] sur eux et les offriront en holocaustes à l’Eternel. 25 Pendant sept jours consécutifs, tu offriras chaque jour un bouc en sacrifice pour le péché, puis un jeune taureau et un bélier sans défaut pris dans le troupeau. 26 Pendant sept jours, on accomplira le rite d’expiation pour l’autel, on le purifiera et on le consacrera. 27 Une fois ces jours passés, les prêtres offriront sur l’autel, le huitième jour et les jours suivants, vos holocaustes et vos sacrifices de communion, et je vous agréerai, le Seigneur, l’Eternel, le déclare.
Footnotes
- 43.2 Pour les v. 2-3, voir 1.1-3 ; 10.19 ; 8.4 et note ; 11.23.
- 43.5 Comme lors de la consécration du temple de Salomon (1 R 8.11).
- 43.7 Au lieu de sur leurs hauts lieux, certains manuscrits ont, moyennant une vocalisation légèrement différente : au moment de la mort de ceux-ci.
- 43.8 Le palais des rois où l’on adorait les idoles n’était séparé du Temple que par un mur.
- 43.15 En hébreu : la montagne de Dieu, terme qui n’apparaît qu’ici dans l’Ancien Testament. C’est un mot technique babylonien qui désigne le sommet de l’autel.
- 43.24 Voir Lv 2.13.
Ezekiel 43
King James Version
43 Afterward he brought me to the gate, even the gate that looketh toward the east:
2 And, behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way of the east: and his voice was like a noise of many waters: and the earth shined with his glory.
3 And it was according to the appearance of the vision which I saw, even according to the vision that I saw when I came to destroy the city: and the visions were like the vision that I saw by the river Chebar; and I fell upon my face.
4 And the glory of the Lord came into the house by the way of the gate whose prospect is toward the east.
5 So the spirit took me up, and brought me into the inner court; and, behold, the glory of the Lord filled the house.
6 And I heard him speaking unto me out of the house; and the man stood by me.
7 And he said unto me, Son of man, the place of my throne, and the place of the soles of my feet, where I will dwell in the midst of the children of Israel for ever, and my holy name, shall the house of Israel no more defile, neither they, nor their kings, by their whoredom, nor by the carcases of their kings in their high places.
8 In their setting of their threshold by my thresholds, and their post by my posts, and the wall between me and them, they have even defiled my holy name by their abominations that they have committed: wherefore I have consumed them in mine anger.
9 Now let them put away their whoredom, and the carcases of their kings, far from me, and I will dwell in the midst of them for ever.
10 Thou son of man, shew the house to the house of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities: and let them measure the pattern.
11 And if they be ashamed of all that they have done, shew them the form of the house, and the fashion thereof, and the goings out thereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the laws thereof: and write it in their sight, that they may keep the whole form thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and do them.
12 This is the law of the house; Upon the top of the mountain the whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.
13 And these are the measures of the altar after the cubits: The cubit is a cubit and an hand breadth; even the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by the edge thereof round about shall be a span: and this shall be the higher place of the altar.
14 And from the bottom upon the ground even to the lower settle shall be two cubits, and the breadth one cubit; and from the lesser settle even to the greater settle shall be four cubits, and the breadth one cubit.
15 So the altar shall be four cubits; and from the altar and upward shall be four horns.
16 And the altar shall be twelve cubits long, twelve broad, square in the four squares thereof.
17 And the settle shall be fourteen cubits long and fourteen broad in the four squares thereof; and the border about it shall be half a cubit; and the bottom thereof shall be a cubit about; and his stairs shall look toward the east.
18 And he said unto me, Son of man, thus saith the Lord God; These are the ordinances of the altar in the day when they shall make it, to offer burnt offerings thereon, and to sprinkle blood thereon.
19 And thou shalt give to the priests the Levites that be of the seed of Zadok, which approach unto me, to minister unto me, saith the Lord God, a young bullock for a sin offering.
20 And thou shalt take of the blood thereof, and put it on the four horns of it, and on the four corners of the settle, and upon the border round about: thus shalt thou cleanse and purge it.
21 Thou shalt take the bullock also of the sin offering, and he shall burn it in the appointed place of the house, without the sanctuary.
22 And on the second day thou shalt offer a kid of the goats without blemish for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they did cleanse it with the bullock.
23 When thou hast made an end of cleansing it, thou shalt offer a young bullock without blemish, and a ram out of the flock without blemish.
24 And thou shalt offer them before the Lord, and the priests shall cast salt upon them, and they shall offer them up for a burnt offering unto the Lord.
25 Seven days shalt thou prepare every day a goat for a sin offering: they shall also prepare a young bullock, and a ram out of the flock, without blemish.
26 Seven days shall they purge the altar and purify it; and they shall consecrate themselves.
27 And when these days are expired, it shall be, that upon the eighth day, and so forward, the priests shall make your burnt offerings upon the altar, and your peace offerings; and I will accept you, saith the Lord God.
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