12 But (A)the Lord [a]hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not listen to them, just as the Lord had spoken to Moses.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 9:12 Lit made strong

12 God hardened Pharaoh in his stubbornness. He wouldn’t listen, just as God had said to Moses.

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12 But the Lord hardened[a] Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not listen to them, just as the Lord had predicted to Moses.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 9:12 tn This phrase translates the Hebrew word חָזַק (khazaq); see S. R. Driver, Exodus, 53.

12 But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and just as the Lord had predicted to Moses, Pharaoh refused to listen.

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