Israel Multiplies in Egypt

Now these are the (A)names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; they came, each one [a]with his household: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin; Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. [b]All the people who descended from Jacob were (B)seventy [c]people, but Joseph was already in Egypt. And (C)Joseph died, and all his brothers and all that generation. But the sons of Israel (D)were fruitful and [d]increased greatly, and multiplied, and became exceedingly [e]mighty, so that the land was filled with them.

Now a new (E)king arose over Egypt, who did not know Joseph. And (F)he said to his people, “Behold, the people of the sons of Israel are [f]too many and too mighty for us. 10 Come, let us (G)deal [g]shrewdly with them, otherwise they will multiply, and [h]in the event of war, they will also join those who hate us, and fight against us and [i]depart from the land.” 11 So they appointed (H)taskmasters over them to oppress them with [j](I)hard labor. And they built for Pharaoh (J)storage cities, Pithom and (K)Raamses. 12 But the more they oppressed them, (L)the more they multiplied and the more they [k]spread out, so that they dreaded the sons of Israel. 13 The Egyptians [l]used violence to compel the sons of Israel (M)to labor; 14 and they made (N)their lives bitter with hard labor in mortar and bricks and at all kinds of labor in the field, all their labors which they violently had them perform as slaves.

15 Then the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom [m]was named Shiphrah, and the other [n]was named Puah; 16 and he said, “When you are helping the Hebrew women to give birth and see them upon the birthstool, (O)if it is a son, then you shall put him to death; but if it is a daughter, then she shall live.” 17 But the midwives [o](P)feared God, and (Q)did not do as the king of Egypt had [p]commanded them, but let the boys live. 18 So the king of Egypt called for the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this thing, and let the boys live?” 19 The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women; for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife [q]can get to them.” 20 So (R)God was good to the midwives, and (S)the people multiplied, and became very [r]mighty. 21 And because the midwives [s](T)feared God, He [t](U)established [u]households for them. 22 Then Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, “(V)Every son who is born, [v]you are to throw into (W)the Nile, but every daughter, you are to keep alive.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 1:1 Lit and
  2. Exodus 1:5 Lit Every soul
  3. Exodus 1:5 Lit souls
  4. Exodus 1:7 Lit swarmed
  5. Exodus 1:7 Or numerous
  6. Exodus 1:9 Or more and mightier than we
  7. Exodus 1:10 Or wisely
  8. Exodus 1:10 Lit it will come about when war occurs that
  9. Exodus 1:10 Lit go up from
  10. Exodus 1:11 Lit their burdens
  11. Exodus 1:12 Lit broke forth
  12. Exodus 1:13 Lit with violence compelled
  13. Exodus 1:15 Lit the name was
  14. Exodus 1:15 Lit the name was
  15. Exodus 1:17 Or revered
  16. Exodus 1:17 Lit spoken to
  17. Exodus 1:19 Lit comes to
  18. Exodus 1:20 Or numerous
  19. Exodus 1:21 Or revered
  20. Exodus 1:21 Lit made
  21. Exodus 1:21 Or families
  22. Exodus 1:22 Some ancient versions insert to the Hebrews
Book name not found: Exodus for the version: 1881 Westcott-Hort New Testament.

以色列在埃及興盛

以色列的眾子,各人帶著家眷和雅各一同來到埃及。他們的名字是: 流本、西緬、利未、猶大、 以薩迦、西布倫、便雅憫、 但、拿弗他利、迦得、亞設。 他們全是雅各所生的,共有七十人;那時約瑟已經在埃及了。 後來,約瑟和他所有的兄弟,以及那一代的人都死了。 以色列人生養繁衍眾多,人數增加,極其強盛,遍滿了那地。

新王迫害以色列人

那時,有一位不認識約瑟的新王興起來,統治埃及。 他對自己的人民說:“看哪,以色列民比我們眾多強盛。 10 來吧,我們要用巧計對付他們,恐怕他們增多起來,一旦發生戰爭,他們就與我們的仇敵聯合,攻擊我們,並且離開這地。” 11 於是,他們指派督工管轄他們,加重他們的重擔苦害他們,他們為法老建造兩座貯貨城,就是比東和蘭塞。 12 但是,埃及人越苦害他們,他們就越發增多,越發繁衍。埃及人就懼怕以色列人。 13 於是,埃及人嚴嚴地使以色列人作苦工。 14 埃及人使他們因作苦工而覺得命苦,他們要和泥、做磚、作田間各樣的工;這一切苦工,埃及人都嚴嚴地驅使以色列人去作。

埃及王殺害希伯來男嬰

15 埃及王吩咐兩個希伯來接生婦,一個名叫施弗拉,一個名叫普阿, 16 說:“你們給希伯來婦人接生的時候,要看著她們臨盆;若是男孩,你們要殺死他;若是女孩,她就可以活著。” 17 但是,接生婦卻敬畏 神,不照著埃及王吩咐她們的去作,竟讓男孩活著。 18 於是,埃及王把接生婦叫了來,對她們說:“你們為甚麼作這事,讓男孩活著呢?” 19 接生婦回答法老:“希伯來婦人與埃及婦人不同;她們很有活力,接生婦還沒有來到,她們已經生產了。” 20  神恩待接生婦;以色列民增多起來,而且非常強盛。 21 接生婦因為敬畏 神, 神就為她們建立家室。 22 法老吩咐他的眾民說:“凡是希伯來人(《馬索拉文本》無“希伯來人”,現參照其他古抄本及古譯本補上)所生的男孩,你們都要把他投在河裡;凡是女孩,就讓她活著。”