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13 At ang Panginoon ay nagsalita kay Moises, na sinasabi,

Pakabanalin mo sa akin ang lahat ng mga panganay, anomang nagbubukas ng bahay-bata sa mga anak ni Israel: maging sa tao at maging sa hayop ay akin.

At sinabi ni Moises sa bayan, Alalahanin ninyo ang araw na ito na inialis ninyo sa Egipto, sa bahay ng pagkaalipin; sapagka't sa pamamagitan ng lakas ng kamay ay hinango kayo ng Panginoon sa dakong ito, wala sinomang kakain ng tinapay na may lebadura.

Sa araw na ito ay umaalis kayo ng buwan ng Abib.

At mangyayari, na pagkadala sa iyo ng Panginoon sa lupain ng Cananeo, at ng Hetheo, at ng Amorrheo, at ng Hebreo, at ng Jebuseo, na kaniyang isinumpa sa iyong mga magulang, na ibibigay sa iyo, na lupang binubukalan ng gatas at pulot ay iyong ipangingilin ang paglilingkod na ito sa buwang ito.

Pitong araw na kakain ka ng tinapay na walang lebadura, at sa ikapitong araw ay magiging isang kapistahan sa Panginoon.

Tinapay na walang lebadura ang kakanin sa loob ng pitong araw, at huwag makakakita sa iyo, ng tinapay na may lebadura, ni makakakita ng lebadura sa iyo, sa lahat ng iyong mga hangganan.

At sasaysayin mo sa iyong anak sa araw na yaon, na iyong sasabihin: Dahil sa ginawa ng Panginoon sa akin nang ako'y umalis sa Egipto.

At sa iyo'y magiging pinakatanda sa ibabaw ng iyong kamay, at pinakaalaala sa pagitan ng iyong mga mata, upang ang kautusan ng Panginoon ay sumaiyong bibig: sapagka't sa pamamagitan ng malakas na kamay, ay inalis ka ng Panginoon sa Egipto.

10 Isasagawa mo nga ang palatuntunang ito sa kapanahunan nito taon taon.

11 At mangyayari, pagkadala sa iyo ng Panginoon sa lupain ng Cananeo, gaya ng isinumpa sa iyo at sa iyong mga magulang, at pagkabigay niyaon sa iyo,

12 Ay ihihiwalay mo para sa Panginoon yaong lahat na nagbubukas ng bahay-bata, at bawa't panganay na mayroon ka na mula sa hayop; ang mga lalake, ay sa Panginoon.

13 At bawa't panganay sa asno ay tutubusin mo ng isang kordero; at kung hindi mo tutubusin, ay iyo ngang babaliin ang kaniyang leeg: at lahat ng mga panganay na lalake sa iyong mga anak ay iyong tutubusin.

14 At mangyayari, na pagtatanong sa iyo ng iyong anak sa panahong darating, na sasabihin, Ano ito? na iyong sasabihin sa kaniya: Sa pamamagitan ng lakas ng kamay ay inilabas tayo ng Panginoon sa Egipto, sa bahay ng pagkaalipin.

15 At nangyari, nang magmatigas si Faraon na hindi kami tulutang yumaon, ay pinatay ng Panginoon ang lahat ng mga panganay sa lupain ng Egipto, ang panganay ng tao at gayon din ang panganay ng hayop: kaya't aking inihahain sa Panginoon ang lahat ng nagbubukas ng bahay-bata na mga lalake; nguni't lahat ng panganay ng aking anak ay aking tinutubos.

16 At magiging pinakatanda sa iyong kamay, at pinakaalaala sa pagitan ng iyong mga mata: sapagka't sa pamamagitan ng lakas ng kamay ay inilabas tayo ng Panginoon sa Egipto.

17 At nangyari, nang tulutan ni Faraon na ang bayan ay yumaon, na hindi sila pinatnubayan ng Dios sa daang patungo sa lupain ng mga Filisteo, bagaman malapit; sapagka't sinabi ng Dios, Baka sakaling ang bayan ay magsisi pagkakita ng pagbabaka, at magsipagbalik sa Egipto:

18 Kundi pinatnubayan ng Dios ang bayan sa palibot, sa daang patungo sa ilang sa tabi ng Dagat na Mapula: at ang mga anak ni Israel ay sumampang nangakasakbat mula sa lupain ng Egipto.

19 At dinala ni Moises ang mga buto ni Jose: sapagka't kaniyang ipinanumpang mahigpit sa mga anak ni Israel, na sinasabi, Tunay na dadalawin kayo ng Dios; at inyong isasampa ang aking mga buto mula rito na kasama ninyo.

20 At sila'y naglakbay mula sa Succoth, at humantong sa Etham, sa hangganan ng ilang.

21 At ang Panginoon ay nangunguna sa kanila sa araw, sa isang haliging ulap, upang patnubayan sila sa daan; at sa gabi, ay sa isang haliging apoy, upang tanglawan sila; upang sila'y makapaglakad sa araw at sa gabi.

22 Ang haliging ulap sa araw at ang haliging apoy sa gabi ay hindi humihiwalay sa harapan ng bayan.

Посвящение первенцев

13 Вечный сказал Мусе:

– Посвяти Мне каждого первенца мужского пола. Каждый первенец, рождённый исраильтянкой, и весь первородный приплод скота принадлежат Мне.

Праздник Пресных хлебов

Муса сказал народу:

– Помните день, когда вы вышли из Египта, из земли рабства, потому что Вечный вывел вас оттуда могучей рукой. В этот день не ешьте дрожжевой хлеб. Вы уходите сегодня в месяце авиве (ранней весной). Вечный клялся вашим предкам, что отдаст вам землю хананеев, хеттов, аморреев, иевусеев и хивеев, землю, где течёт молоко и мёд. Когда Он приведёт вас туда, соблюдайте в этом месяце такой обычай: семь дней ешьте хлеб, приготовленный без закваски, а на седьмой день устраивайте праздник Вечному. Семь дней ешьте пресный хлеб. У вас не должно быть ничего приготовленного на закваске; в ваших землях не должно быть никакой закваски во время этого праздника. В тот день пусть каждый скажет своему сыну: «Я поступаю так в память о том, что Вечный сделал для меня, когда я вышел из Египта». Этот обычай будет вам как напоминание, как знак на руке, как памятка на лбу о том, что Закон Вечного должен быть у вас на устах. Ведь Вечный вывел вас из Египта могучей рукой. 10 Соблюдайте этот обычай в назначенное время из года в год.

Правила о первенцах

11 – После того как Вечный введёт вас в землю хананеев и отдаст её вам, как Он клялся вам и вашим предкам, 12 посвящайте Вечному всех первенцев. Все первенцы вашего скота мужского пола принадлежат Вечному. 13 За первородного ослика принесите выкуп – ягнёнка, а если не выкупите, то сверните ослику шею. За всех своих первенцев отдавайте выкуп.

14 В будущем, когда сын спросит у тебя: «Что это значит?» – скажи ему: «Вечный могучей рукой вывел нас из Египта, из земли рабства. 15 Когда сердцем фараона завладело упрямство, и он не хотел отпускать нас, Вечный погубил в Египте всех первенцев мужского пола: и людей, и животных. Вот почему я приношу в жертву Вечному всех первенцев мужского пола у скота, а за своих первенцев отдаю выкуп». 16 Этот обычай будет как напоминание, как знак на руке, как свидетельство[a] на лбу, что Вечный могучей рукой вывел нас из Египта.

Всевышний сопровождает Свой народ

17 Когда фараон отпустил народ, Всевышний не повёл их через землю филистимлян, хотя так было ближе. Всевышний сказал:

– Столкнувшись с филистимлянами в войне, они могут передумать и вернуться в Египет.

18 Всевышний повёл народ в обход, пустынной дорогой к Тростниковому морю. Исраильтяне ушли из Египта вооружённые для битвы. 19 Муса взял с собой останки Юсуфа, потому что Юсуф в своё время взял с сыновей Исраила клятву, сказав:

– Всевышний непременно придёт к вам на помощь. Когда это случится, заберите с собой мои останки.

20 Оставив Суккот, они расположились лагерем в Етаме, на краю пустыни. 21 Днём Вечный шёл впереди них в облачном столбе, указывая им путь, а ночью в огненном столбе, чтобы давать им свет, поэтому так они могли передвигаться и днём, и ночью. 22 Ни облачный столб днём, ни огненный столб ночью ни разу не покидали народ Исраила.

Footnotes

  1. 13:16 Или: «повязка».

Consecration of the Firstborn

13 The Lord said to Moses, “Consecrate to me every firstborn male.(A) The first offspring of every womb among the Israelites belongs to me, whether human or animal.”

Then Moses said to the people, “Commemorate this day, the day you came out of Egypt,(B) out of the land of slavery, because the Lord brought you out of it with a mighty hand.(C) Eat nothing containing yeast.(D) Today, in the month of Aviv,(E) you are leaving. When the Lord brings you into the land of the Canaanites,(F) Hittites, Amorites, Hivites and Jebusites(G)—the land he swore to your ancestors to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey(H)—you are to observe this ceremony(I) in this month: For seven days eat bread made without yeast and on the seventh day hold a festival(J) to the Lord. Eat unleavened bread during those seven days; nothing with yeast in it is to be seen among you, nor shall any yeast be seen anywhere within your borders. On that day tell your son,(K) ‘I do this because of what the Lord did for me when I came out of Egypt.’ This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand(L) and a reminder on your forehead(M) that this law of the Lord is to be on your lips. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand.(N) 10 You must keep this ordinance(O) at the appointed time(P) year after year.

11 “After the Lord brings you into the land of the Canaanites(Q) and gives it to you, as he promised on oath(R) to you and your ancestors,(S) 12 you are to give over to the Lord the first offspring of every womb. All the firstborn males of your livestock belong to the Lord.(T) 13 Redeem with a lamb every firstborn donkey,(U) but if you do not redeem it, break its neck.(V) Redeem(W) every firstborn among your sons.(X)

14 “In days to come, when your son(Y) asks you, ‘What does this mean?’ say to him, ‘With a mighty hand the Lord brought us out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.(Z) 15 When Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, the Lord killed the firstborn of both people and animals in Egypt. This is why I sacrifice to the Lord the first male offspring of every womb and redeem each of my firstborn sons.’(AA) 16 And it will be like a sign on your hand and a symbol on your forehead(AB) that the Lord brought us out of Egypt with his mighty hand.”

Crossing the Sea

17 When Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them on the road through the Philistine country, though that was shorter. For God said, “If they face war, they might change their minds and return to Egypt.”(AC) 18 So God led(AD) the people around by the desert road toward the Red Sea.[a] The Israelites went up out of Egypt ready for battle.(AE)

19 Moses took the bones of Joseph(AF) with him because Joseph had made the Israelites swear an oath. He had said, “God will surely come to your aid, and then you must carry my bones up with you from this place.”[b](AG)

20 After leaving Sukkoth(AH) they camped at Etham on the edge of the desert.(AI) 21 By day the Lord went ahead(AJ) of them in a pillar of cloud(AK) to guide them on their way and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so that they could travel by day or night. 22 Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left(AL) its place in front of the people.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 13:18 Or the Sea of Reeds
  2. Exodus 13:19 See Gen. 50:25.

13 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

Sanctify unto me all the firstborn, whatsoever openeth the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast: it is mine.

And Moses said unto the people, Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand the Lord brought you out from this place: there shall no leavened bread be eaten.

This day came ye out in the month Abib.

And it shall be when the Lord shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, that thou shalt keep this service in this month.

Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to the Lord.

Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven seen with thee in all thy quarters.

And thou shalt shew thy son in that day, saying, This is done because of that which the Lord did unto me when I came forth out of Egypt.

And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the Lord's law may be in thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath the Lord brought thee out of Egypt.

10 Thou shalt therefore keep this ordinance in his season from year to year.

11 And it shall be when the Lord shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, as he sware unto thee and to thy fathers, and shall give it thee,

12 That thou shalt set apart unto the Lord all that openeth the matrix, and every firstling that cometh of a beast which thou hast; the males shall be the Lord's.

13 And every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break his neck: and all the firstborn of man among thy children shalt thou redeem.

14 And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What is this? that thou shalt say unto him, By strength of hand the Lord brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage:

15 And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that the Lord slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of beast: therefore I sacrifice to the Lord all that openeth the matrix, being males; but all the firstborn of my children I redeem.

16 And it shall be for a token upon thine hand, and for frontlets between thine eyes: for by strength of hand the Lord brought us forth out of Egypt.

17 And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they return to Egypt:

18 But God led the people about, through the way of the wilderness of the Red sea: and the children of Israel went up harnessed out of the land of Egypt.

19 And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you.

20 And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.

21 And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night:

22 He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people.