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16 “Whoever kidnaps someone[a] and sells him,[b] or is caught still holding him,[c] must surely be put to death.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 21:16 tn Heb “a stealer of a man,” thus “anyone stealing a man.”
  2. Exodus 21:16 sn The implication is that it would be an Israelite citizen who was kidnapped and sold to a foreign tribe or country (like Joseph). There was always a market for slaves. The crime would be in forcibly taking the individual away from his home and religion and putting him into bondage or death.
  3. Exodus 21:16 tn Literally “and he is found in his hand” (KJV and ASV both similar), being not yet sold.