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Los enemigos obligan a interrumpir las obras

Cuando los enemigos de Judá y de Benjamín supieron que los que habían vuelto del destierro estaban reconstruyendo el templo del Señor, Dios de Israel, fueron a ver a Zorobabel y a Josué y a los jefes de familia, y les dijeron:

—Permitan ustedes que les ayudemos en la construcción, porque nosotros, como ustedes, también hemos recurrido a su Dios y le hemos ofrecido sacrificios desde el tiempo de Esarhadón, rey de Asiria, que nos trajo hasta aquí.

Pero Zorobabel, Josué y los otros jefes de familia israelitas les respondieron:

—No podemos reconstruir junto con ustedes el templo de nuestro Dios. Lo tenemos que reconstruir nosotros solos para el Señor, Dios de Israel, pues así nos lo ordenó Ciro, rey de Persia.

Entonces la gente de la región se dedicó a desanimar a la gente de Judá y a no dejarlos construir. Además sobornaron a ciertos funcionarios del gobierno, y éstos se opusieron a sus propósitos durante todo el tiempo que Ciro fue rey de Persia, y hasta el reinado de Darío, rey de Persia. En los comienzos del reinado de Asuero presentaron una acusación contra los habitantes de Judá y de Jerusalén. Y en la época de Artajerjes, rey de Persia, Bislam, Mitrídates, Tabeel y sus demás compañeros escribieron a Artajerjes. La carta estaba escrita en arameo, con su traducción correspondiente. Rehúm, que era el comandante, y Simsai, el secretario, escribieron al rey Artajerjes una carta en contra de los habitantes de Jerusalén. 9-11 Ésta es la carta que le enviaron Rehúm el comandante, Simsai el secretario, y sus compañeros los jueces, generales y funcionarios de Persia, Érec, Babilonia y Susa, o sea Elam, y el resto de las naciones que el grande e ilustre Asnapar llevó desterradas e instaló en las ciudades de Samaria y en el resto de la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates:

«Al rey Artajerjes, de parte de sus siervos de la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates:

12 »Hacemos del conocimiento de Su Majestad que los judíos que de parte de Su Majestad vinieron a nosotros, han llegado a Jerusalén y están reconstruyendo esta ciudad rebelde y perversa. Ya han comenzado a levantar las murallas y a reparar los cimientos. 13 Y hacemos también del conocimiento de Su Majestad que si esta ciudad es reconstruida y levantada su muralla, esa gente no va a querer pagar tributo ni impuestos ni derechos, con lo que el tesoro real sufrirá pérdidas. 14 Y como nosotros estamos al servicio de Su Majestad, no podemos permitir que se ofenda a Su Majestad de tal manera. Por eso enviamos a Su Majestad esta información, 15 para que se investigue en los archivos de los antepasados de Su Majestad. Por lo que allí se diga, Su Majestad podrá comprobar que esta ciudad es rebelde y peligrosa para los reyes y para las otras provincias, y que ya en otros tiempos se organizaron rebeliones en ella, y que por eso fue destruida. 16 Por lo tanto, hacemos saber a Su Majestad que si esta ciudad es reconstruida, y terminada de reparar su muralla, Su Majestad perderá el dominio sobre la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates.»

17 Entonces el rey Artajerjes les envió la siguiente respuesta:

«A Rehúm el comandante, a Simsai el secretario, y a sus compañeros que viven en Samaria y en el resto de la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates: saludos.

»En relación 18 con la carta que ustedes me han enviado, y cuya traducción ha sido leída en mi presencia, 19 ordené que se hiciera una investigación. Se ha encontrado, en efecto, que esa ciudad se ha rebelado anteriormente contra los reyes, que se han organizado en ella revueltas y rebeliones, 20 y que hubo en Jerusalén reyes poderosos que dominaron en la provincia al oeste del río Éufrates, a los cuales se pagaba tributo, impuestos y derechos. 21 Por lo tanto, ordenen a esos hombres que detengan las obras y que, hasta nueva orden mía, no se reconstruya la ciudad. 22 No descuiden este asunto, para que no aumente el mal en perjuicio del reino.»

23 Cuando la carta del rey Artajerjes fue leída en presencia de Rehúm, de Simsai el secretario, y de sus compañeros, todos ellos fueron inmediatamente a Jerusalén, y por la fuerza obligaron a los judíos a detener las obras. 24 De esta manera, la reconstrucción del templo de Dios en Jerusalén quedó suspendida hasta el segundo año del reinado de Darío de Persia.

Opposition to the Rebuilding

When the enemies of Judah and Benjamin heard that the exiles were building(A) a temple for the Lord, the God of Israel, they came to Zerubbabel and to the heads of the families and said, “Let us help you build because, like you, we seek your God and have been sacrificing to him since the time of Esarhaddon(B) king of Assyria, who brought us here.”(C)

But Zerubbabel, Joshua and the rest of the heads of the families of Israel answered, “You have no part with us in building a temple to our God. We alone will build it for the Lord, the God of Israel, as King Cyrus, the king of Persia, commanded us.”(D)

Then the peoples around them set out to discourage the people of Judah and make them afraid to go on building.[a](E) They bribed officials to work against them and frustrate their plans during the entire reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia.

Later Opposition Under Xerxes and Artaxerxes

At the beginning of the reign of Xerxes,[b](F) they lodged an accusation against the people of Judah and Jerusalem.(G)

And in the days of Artaxerxes(H) king of Persia, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his associates wrote a letter to Artaxerxes. The letter was written in Aramaic script and in the Aramaic(I) language.[c][d]

Rehum the commanding officer and Shimshai the secretary wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king as follows:

Rehum the commanding officer and Shimshai the secretary, together with the rest of their associates(J)—the judges, officials and administrators over the people from Persia, Uruk(K) and Babylon, the Elamites of Susa,(L) 10 and the other people whom the great and honorable Ashurbanipal(M) deported and settled in the city of Samaria and elsewhere in Trans-Euphrates.(N)

11 (This is a copy of the letter they sent him.)

To King Artaxerxes,

From your servants in Trans-Euphrates:

12 The king should know that the people who came up to us from you have gone to Jerusalem and are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city. They are restoring the walls and repairing the foundations.(O)

13 Furthermore, the king should know that if this city is built and its walls are restored, no more taxes, tribute or duty(P) will be paid, and eventually the royal revenues will suffer.[e] 14 Now since we are under obligation to the palace and it is not proper for us to see the king dishonored, we are sending this message to inform the king, 15 so that a search may be made in the archives(Q) of your predecessors. In these records you will find that this city is a rebellious city, troublesome to kings and provinces, a place with a long history of sedition. That is why this city was destroyed.(R) 16 We inform the king that if this city is built and its walls are restored, you will be left with nothing in Trans-Euphrates.

17 The king sent this reply:

To Rehum the commanding officer, Shimshai the secretary and the rest of their associates living in Samaria and elsewhere in Trans-Euphrates:(S)

Greetings.

18 The letter you sent us has been read and translated in my presence. 19 I issued an order and a search was made, and it was found that this city has a long history of revolt(T) against kings and has been a place of rebellion and sedition. 20 Jerusalem has had powerful kings ruling over the whole of Trans-Euphrates,(U) and taxes, tribute and duty were paid to them. 21 Now issue an order to these men to stop work, so that this city will not be rebuilt until I so order. 22 Be careful not to neglect this matter. Why let this threat grow, to the detriment of the royal interests?(V)

23 As soon as the copy of the letter of King Artaxerxes was read to Rehum and Shimshai the secretary and their associates,(W) they went immediately to the Jews in Jerusalem and compelled them by force to stop.

24 Thus the work on the house of God in Jerusalem came to a standstill until the second year of the reign of Darius(X) king of Persia.

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 4:4 Or and troubled them as they built
  2. Ezra 4:6 Hebrew Ahasuerus
  3. Ezra 4:7 Or written in Aramaic and translated
  4. Ezra 4:7 The text of 4:8–6:18 is in Aramaic.
  5. Ezra 4:13 The meaning of the Aramaic for this clause is uncertain.

Now when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the children of the captivity builded the temple unto the Lord God of Israel;

Then they came to Zerubbabel, and to the chief of the fathers, and said unto them, Let us build with you: for we seek your God, as ye do; and we do sacrifice unto him since the days of Esarhaddon king of Assur, which brought us up hither.

But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the chief of the fathers of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothing to do with us to build an house unto our God; but we ourselves together will build unto the Lord God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king of Persia hath commanded us.

Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in building,

And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.

And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, wrote they unto him an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.

And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue.

Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort:

Then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions; the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Susanchites, the Dehavites, and the Elamites,

10 And the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asnapper brought over, and set in the cities of Samaria, and the rest that are on this side the river, and at such a time.

11 This is the copy of the letter that they sent unto him, even unto Artaxerxes the king; Thy servants the men on this side the river, and at such a time.

12 Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious and the bad city, and have set up the walls thereof, and joined the foundations.

13 Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings.

14 Now because we have maintenance from the king's palace, and it was not meet for us to see the king's dishonour, therefore have we sent and certified the king;

15 That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers: so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time: for which cause was this city destroyed.

16 We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no portion on this side the river.

17 Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the river, Peace, and at such a time.

18 The letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me.

19 And I commanded, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein.

20 There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, which have ruled over all countries beyond the river; and toll, tribute, and custom, was paid unto them.

21 Give ye now commandment to cause these men to cease, and that this city be not builded, until another commandment shall be given from me.

22 Take heed now that ye fail not to do this: why should damage grow to the hurt of the kings?

23 Now when the copy of king Artaxerxes' letter was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste to Jerusalem unto the Jews, and made them to cease by force and power.

24 Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.