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IV. The Ideal Christian Life in the World

Chapter 3

Mystical Death and Resurrection.[a] If then you were raised with Christ, seek what is above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God.(A) Think of what is above, not of what is on earth. For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God.(B) When Christ your life appears, then you too will appear with him in glory.

Renunciation of Vice.[b] Put to death, then, the parts of you that are earthly:(C) immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and the greed that is idolatry.[c] Because of these the wrath of God[d] is coming [upon the disobedient].(D) By these you too once conducted yourselves, when you lived in that way. But now you must put them all away:[e] anger, fury, malice, slander, and obscene language out of your mouths.(E) Stop lying to one another, since you have taken off the old self with its practices(F) 10 [f]and have put on the new self, which is being renewed, for knowledge, in the image of its creator.(G) 11 Here there is not Greek and Jew, circumcision and uncircumcision, barbarian, Scythian,[g] slave, free; but Christ is all and in all.(H)

12 Put on then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, heartfelt compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience,(I) 13 bearing with one another and forgiving one another, if one has a grievance against another; as the Lord has forgiven you, so must you also do.(J) 14 And over all these put on love, that is, the bond of perfection.(K) 15 And let the peace of Christ control your hearts, the peace into which you were also called in one body. And be thankful.(L) 16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, as in all wisdom you teach and admonish one another, singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God.(M) 17 And whatever you do, in word or in deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.(N)

The Christian Family. 18 [h]Wives, be subordinate to your husbands, as is proper in the Lord.(O) 19 Husbands, love your wives, and avoid any bitterness toward them. 20 Children, obey your parents in everything, for this is pleasing to the Lord.(P) 21 Fathers, do not provoke your children, so they may not become discouraged.(Q)

Slaves and Masters. 22 Slaves,[i] obey your human masters in everything, not only when being watched, as currying favor, but in simplicity of heart, fearing the Lord.(R) 23 Whatever you do, do from the heart, as for the Lord and not for others, 24 knowing that you will receive from the Lord the due payment of the inheritance; be slaves of the Lord Christ. 25 For the wrongdoer will receive recompense for the wrong he committed, and there is no partiality.(S)

Footnotes

  1. 3:1–4 By retaining the message of the gospel that the risen, living Christ is the source of their salvation, the Colossians will be free from false religious evaluations of the things of the world (Col 3:1–2). They have died to these; but one day when Christ…appears, they will live with Christ in the presence of God (Col 3:3–4).
  2. 3:5–17 In lieu of false asceticism and superstitious festivals, the apostle reminds the Colossians of the moral life that is to characterize their response to God through Christ. He urges their participation in the liturgical hymns and prayers that center upon God’s plan of salvation in Christ (Col 3:16).
  3. 3:5, 8 The two lists of five vices each are similar to enumerations at Rom 1:29–31 and Gal 5:19–21.
  4. 3:6 The wrath of God: see note on Rom 1:18. Many manuscripts add, as at Eph 5:6, “upon the disobedient.”
  5. 3:8–10 Put…away; have taken off; have put on: the terms may reflect baptismal practice, taking off garments and putting on new ones after being united with Christ, here translated into ethical terms.
  6. 3:10 Image: see note on Col 1:15.
  7. 3:11 Scythian: a barbarous people from north of the Black Sea.
  8. 3:18–4:6 After general recommendations that connect family life and the social condition of slavery with the service of Christ (Col 3:18–4:1), Paul requests prayers for himself, especially in view of his imprisonment (Col 3:2–3), and recommends friendly relations and meaningful discussions of Christian teaching with outsiders, i.e., non-Christians (Col 3:5–6). See note on Eph 5:21–6:9.
  9. 3:22–25 Slaves: within this table of duties in family and societal relations, involving wives and husbands, children and parents (Col 3:18–21), such as also appears in Eph 5:22–6:9, slaves here receive special attention because of the case of Onesimus the slave returning to his master (Col 4:9; Phlm 10–12).

追求属天的事

你们既然和基督一同复活了,就应当追求天上的事,那里有坐在上帝右边的基督。 你们要思想天上的事,而不是地上的事, 因为你们的旧生命已经死了,你们的新生命与基督一同藏在上帝里面。 基督就是你们的新生命,祂显现的时候,你们也必和祂一起在荣耀中显现。

所以,你们要治死身上属世的罪恶,如淫乱、污秽、邪情、恶欲和贪心,贪心就是拜偶像, 因为上帝的烈怒必临到做这些事的悖逆之人。 你们过去也和他们一样过着罪恶的生活, 但现在必须杜绝这一切的恶事,如怒气、愤恨、恶毒、毁谤和污言秽语。 不要彼此说谎,因为你们已经脱去了旧人和旧的行为, 10 穿上了新人。这新人在知识上不断更新,更像他的造物主。 11 从此,不再分希腊人、犹太人,受割礼的、未受割礼的,野蛮人、未开化的人[a],奴隶和自由人,基督就是一切,并且贯穿一切。

12 所以,你们既然是上帝所拣选的,是圣洁、蒙爱的人,就要心存怜悯、恩慈、谦虚、温柔和忍耐。 13 倘若彼此之间有怨言,总要互相宽容,彼此饶恕,主怎样饶恕你们,你们也要照样饶恕他人。 14 最重要的是要有爱,爱能把一切完美地联合在一起。 15 要让基督的平安掌管你们的心,你们就是为此而蒙召成为一个身体。要常存感恩的心。 16 要将基督的话丰丰富富地存在心里,用各样智慧彼此教导,互相劝诫,以感恩的心用诗篇、圣乐、灵歌颂赞上帝。 17 你们无论做什么事、说什么话,都要奉主耶稣的名而行,并借着祂感谢父上帝。

和谐家庭

18 你们做妻子的,要顺服丈夫,信主的人应当这样做。 19 你们做丈夫的,要爱妻子,不可恶待她们。 20 你们做儿女的,凡事要听从父母,因为这是主所喜悦的。 21 你们做父亲的,不要激怒儿女,免得他们灰心丧志。 22 你们做奴仆的,凡事要听从你们世上的主人,不要只做讨好人的表面工夫,要以敬畏主的心真诚服侍。 23 无论做什么事,都要发自内心,像是为主做的,而不是为人做的, 24 因为你们知道自己一定会从主那里得到基业为奖赏。你们事奉的是主基督, 25 凡作恶的人终必自食恶果,因为上帝不偏待人。

Footnotes

  1. 3:11 未开化的人”希腊文是“西古提人”。