The Holy Spirit Comes at Pentecost

When the day of Pentecost(A) came, they were all together(B) in one place. Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.(C) They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit(D) and began to speak in other tongues[a](E) as the Spirit enabled them.

Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing(F) Jews from every nation under heaven. When they heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard their own language being spoken. Utterly amazed,(G) they asked: “Aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans?(H) Then how is it that each of us hears them in our native language? Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia,(I) Pontus(J) and Asia,[b](K) 10 Phrygia(L) and Pamphylia,(M) Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene;(N) visitors from Rome 11 (both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!” 12 Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”

13 Some, however, made fun of them and said, “They have had too much wine.”(O)

Peter Addresses the Crowd

14 Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd: “Fellow Jews and all of you who live in Jerusalem, let me explain this to you; listen carefully to what I say. 15 These people are not drunk, as you suppose. It’s only nine in the morning!(P) 16 No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:

17 “‘In the last days, God says,
    I will pour out my Spirit on all people.(Q)
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,(R)
    your young men will see visions,
    your old men will dream dreams.
18 Even on my servants, both men and women,
    I will pour out my Spirit in those days,
    and they will prophesy.(S)
19 I will show wonders in the heavens above
    and signs on the earth below,(T)
    blood and fire and billows of smoke.
20 The sun will be turned to darkness
    and the moon to blood(U)
    before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord.
21 And everyone who calls
    on the name of the Lord(V) will be saved.’[c](W)

22 “Fellow Israelites, listen to this: Jesus of Nazareth(X) was a man accredited by God to you by miracles, wonders and signs,(Y) which God did among you through him,(Z) as you yourselves know. 23 This man was handed over to you by God’s deliberate plan and foreknowledge;(AA) and you, with the help of wicked men,[d] put him to death by nailing him to the cross.(AB) 24 But God raised him from the dead,(AC) freeing him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him.(AD) 25 David said about him:

“‘I saw the Lord always before me.
    Because he is at my right hand,
    I will not be shaken.
26 Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices;
    my body also will rest in hope,
27 because you will not abandon me to the realm of the dead,
    you will not let your holy one see decay.(AE)
28 You have made known to me the paths of life;
    you will fill me with joy in your presence.’[e](AF)

29 “Fellow Israelites,(AG) I can tell you confidently that the patriarch(AH) David died and was buried,(AI) and his tomb is here(AJ) to this day. 30 But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that he would place one of his descendants on his throne.(AK) 31 Seeing what was to come, he spoke of the resurrection of the Messiah, that he was not abandoned to the realm of the dead, nor did his body see decay.(AL) 32 God has raised this Jesus to life,(AM) and we are all witnesses(AN) of it. 33 Exalted(AO) to the right hand of God,(AP) he has received from the Father(AQ) the promised Holy Spirit(AR) and has poured out(AS) what you now see and hear. 34 For David did not ascend to heaven, and yet he said,

“‘The Lord said to my Lord:
    “Sit at my right hand
35 until I make your enemies
    a footstool for your feet.”’[f](AT)

36 “Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord(AU) and Messiah.”(AV)

37 When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”(AW)

38 Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized,(AX) every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins.(AY) And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.(AZ) 39 The promise is for you and your children(BA) and for all who are far off(BB)—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”

40 With many other words he warned them; and he pleaded with them, “Save yourselves from this corrupt generation.”(BC) 41 Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number(BD) that day.

The Fellowship of the Believers

42 They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching(BE) and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread(BF) and to prayer.(BG) 43 Everyone was filled with awe at the many wonders and signs performed by the apostles.(BH) 44 All the believers were together and had everything in common.(BI) 45 They sold property and possessions to give to anyone who had need.(BJ) 46 Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts.(BK) They broke bread(BL) in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts, 47 praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people.(BM) And the Lord added to their number(BN) daily those who were being saved.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 2:4 Or languages; also in verse 11
  2. Acts 2:9 That is, the Roman province by that name
  3. Acts 2:21 Joel 2:28-32
  4. Acts 2:23 Or of those not having the law (that is, Gentiles)
  5. Acts 2:28 Psalm 16:8-11 (see Septuagint)
  6. Acts 2:35 Psalm 110:1

The Day of Pentecost

When (A)the day of Pentecost [a]had come, they were all together in one place. And suddenly a noise like a violent rushing wind came from heaven, and it filled (B)the whole house where they were sitting. And tongues that looked like fire appeared to them, [b]distributing themselves, and a tongue [c]rested on each one of them. And they were all (C)filled with the Holy Spirit and began to (D)speak with different [d]tongues, as the Spirit was giving them the ability to speak out.

Now there were Jews residing in Jerusalem, (E)devout men from every nation under heaven. And when (F)this sound occurred, the crowd came together and they were bewildered, because each one of them was hearing them speak in his own [e]language. (G)They were amazed and astonished, saying, “[f]Why, are not all these who are speaking (H)Galileans? And how is it that we each hear them in our own [g]language [h]to which we were born? Parthians, Medes, and Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea, and (I)Cappadocia, (J)Pontus and [i](K)Asia, 10 (L)Phrygia and (M)Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya around (N)Cyrene, and [j](O)visitors from Rome, both Jews and [k](P)proselytes, 11 Cretans and Arabs—we hear them speaking in our own [l]tongues of the mighty deeds of God.” 12 And (Q)they all continued in amazement and great perplexity, saying to one another, “What does this mean?” 13 But others were jeering and saying, “(R)They are full of [m]sweet wine!”

Peter’s Sermon

14 But Peter, taking his stand with (S)the other eleven, raised his voice and declared to them: “Men of Judea and all you who live in Jerusalem, [n]know this, and pay attention to my words. 15 For these people are not drunk, as you assume, (T)since it is only the [o]third hour of the day; 16 but this is what has been spoken through the prophet Joel:

17 (U)And it shall be in the last days,’ God says,
That I will pour out My Spirit on all [p]mankind;
And your sons and your daughters will prophesy,
And your young men will see visions,
And your old men will [q]have dreams;
18 And even on My male and female [r]servants
I will pour out My Spirit in those days,
And they will prophesy.
19 And I will [s]display wonders in the sky above
And signs on the earth below,
Blood, fire, and [t]vapor of smoke.
20 The sun will be turned into darkness
And the moon into blood,
Before the great and glorious day of the Lord comes.
21 And it shall be that (V)everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’

22 “Men of Israel, listen to these words: (W)Jesus the Nazarene, (X)a Man [u]attested to you by God with [v]miracles and (Y)wonders and [w]signs which God performed through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know— 23 this Man, delivered over by the (Z)predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, (AA)you nailed to a cross by the hands of [x]godless men and put Him to death. 24 [y]But (AB)God raised Him from the dead, putting an end to the [z]agony of death, since it (AC)was impossible for Him to be held [aa]in its power. 25 For David says of Him,

(AD)I saw the Lord continually before me,
Because He is at my right hand, so that I will not be shaken.
26 Therefore my heart was glad and my tongue was overjoyed;
Moreover my flesh also will live in hope;
27 For You will not abandon my soul to (AE)Hades,
(AF)Nor will You [ab]allow Your [ac]Holy One to [ad]undergo decay.
28 You have made known to me the ways of life;
You will make me full of gladness with Your presence.’

29 [ae]Brothers, I may confidently say to you regarding the (AG)patriarch David that he both (AH)died and (AI)was buried, and (AJ)his tomb is [af]with us to this day. 30 So because he was (AK)a prophet and knew that (AL)God had sworn to him with an oath to seat one [ag]of his descendants on his throne, 31 he looked ahead and spoke of the resurrection of the [ah]Christ, that (AM)He was neither abandoned to Hades, nor did His flesh [ai]suffer decay. 32 It is this Jesus whom (AN)God raised up, [aj]a fact to which we are all (AO)witnesses. 33 Therefore, [ak]since He has been exalted [al](AP)at the right hand of God, and (AQ)has received (AR)the promise of the Holy Spirit from the Father, He has (AS)poured out this which you both see and hear. 34 For it was not David who ascended into [am]heaven, but he himself says:

(AT)The Lord said to my Lord,
Sit at My right hand,
35 Until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”’

36 Therefore let all the (AU)house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both (AV)Lord and [an]Christ—this Jesus (AW)whom you crucified.”

37 Now when they heard this, they were [ao]pierced to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “[ap]Brothers, (AX)what are we to do?” 38 Peter said to them, “(AY)Repent, and each of you be (AZ)baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 For (BA)the promise is for you and your children and for all who are (BB)far away, as many as the Lord our God will call to Himself.” 40 And with many other words he solemnly (BC)testified and kept on urging them, saying, “[aq]Be saved from this (BD)perverse generation!” 41 So then, those who had received his word were baptized; and that day there were added about three thousand [ar](BE)souls. 42 They were (BF)continually devoting themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to fellowship, to (BG)the breaking of bread and (BH)to [as]prayer.

43 [at]Everyone kept feeling a sense of awe; and many (BI)wonders and [au]signs were taking place through the apostles. 44 And all the believers [av]were together and (BJ)had all things in common; 45 and they (BK)would sell their property and possessions and share them with all, to the extent that anyone had need. 46 (BL)Day by day continuing with one mind in the temple, and (BM)breaking bread [aw]from house to house, they were taking their [ax]meals together with gladness and [ay]sincerity of heart, 47 praising God and (BN)having favor with all the people. And the Lord (BO)was adding to [az]their number day by day (BP)those who were being saved.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 2:1 Lit was being fulfilled
  2. Acts 2:3 Or being distributed, and
  3. Acts 2:3 Or sat
  4. Acts 2:4 Or languages
  5. Acts 2:6 Or dialect
  6. Acts 2:7 Lit Behold
  7. Acts 2:8 Or dialect
  8. Acts 2:8 Lit in
  9. Acts 2:9 I.e., west coast province of Asia Minor
  10. Acts 2:10 Lit the sojourning Romans
  11. Acts 2:10 I.e., Gentile converts to Judaism
  12. Acts 2:11 Or languages
  13. Acts 2:13 I.e., new wine
  14. Acts 2:14 Lit let this be known to you
  15. Acts 2:15 I.e., 9 a.m.
  16. Acts 2:17 Lit flesh
  17. Acts 2:17 Lit dream with dreams
  18. Acts 2:18 Or slaves
  19. Acts 2:19 Lit give
  20. Acts 2:19 I.e., like a volcanic eruption
  21. Acts 2:22 Or exhibited; or accredited
  22. Acts 2:22 Or works of power
  23. Acts 2:22 I.e., confirming miracles
  24. Acts 2:23 Lit men without the Law; i.e., pagan
  25. Acts 2:24 Lit Whom God raised up
  26. Acts 2:24 Lit birth pains
  27. Acts 2:24 Lit by it
  28. Acts 2:27 Lit give
  29. Acts 2:27 Or Devout; or Pious
  30. Acts 2:27 Lit see corruption
  31. Acts 2:29 Lit Men, brothers
  32. Acts 2:29 Lit among
  33. Acts 2:30 Lit of the fruit of his loins
  34. Acts 2:31 I.e., Messiah
  35. Acts 2:31 Lit see corruption
  36. Acts 2:32 Or of whom we
  37. Acts 2:33 Or having been...having received
  38. Acts 2:33 Or by
  39. Acts 2:34 Lit the heavens
  40. Acts 2:36 I.e., Messiah
  41. Acts 2:37 Or wounded in conscience
  42. Acts 2:37 Lit Men, brothers
  43. Acts 2:40 Or Escape
  44. Acts 2:41 I.e., persons
  45. Acts 2:42 Lit the prayers
  46. Acts 2:43 Lit Fear was occurring to every soul
  47. Acts 2:43 I.e., confirming miracles
  48. Acts 2:44 One early ms does not contain were and and
  49. Acts 2:46 Or in the various private homes
  50. Acts 2:46 Lit food
  51. Acts 2:46 Or simplicity
  52. Acts 2:47 Lit the same

I.— TESTIGOS EN JERUSALÉN (2,1—8,3)

Venida del Espíritu Santo

Al llegar el día de Pentecostés continuaban todos reunidos en el mismo sitio. De pronto, un estruendo que procedía del cielo y avanzaba como un huracán invadió la casa en que estaban congregados. Vieron luego una especie de lenguas de fuego que se repartían y se posaban sobre cada uno de ellos. El Espíritu Santo los llenó a todos, y en seguida se pusieron a hablar en distintos idiomas según el Espíritu Santo les concedía expresarse.

Se hallaban entonces hospedados en Jerusalén judíos devotos llegados de todas las regiones de la tierra, los cuales, al oír el estruendo, acudieron en masa y quedaron perplejos, pues cada uno oía hablar a los apóstoles en su idioma nativo. Tan estupefactos y maravillados estaban, que decían:

— ¿No son galileos todos los que están hablando? ¿Cómo es que cada uno de nosotros los oímos expresarse en nuestro propio idioma nativo? Entre nosotros hay partos, medos y elamitas; los hay que residen en Mesopotamia, en Judea y Capadocia, en el Ponto, en la provincia de Asia, 10 en Frigia y en Panfilia, en Egipto y en la región de Libia que limita con Cirene; hay visitantes romanos, 11 hay judíos y prosélitos, cretenses y árabes. Pues bien, todos y cada uno los oímos referir en nuestro propio idioma, las cosas portentosas de Dios.

12 Así que, llenos de estupefacción, se decían unos a otros con asombro:

— ¿Qué significa esto?

13 Otros, en cambio, se burlaban y decían que estaban borrachos.

Discurso de Pedro

14 Pedro entonces tomó la palabra y, en nombre propio y de sus once compañeros, les habló de esta manera:

— Judíos y todos los que residen en Jerusalén, presten atención a mis palabras a ver si les queda claro lo siguiente: 15 Estos no están borrachos como ustedes suponen pues sólo son las nueve de la mañana. 16 Lo que sucede es que se está cumpliendo lo anunciado por el profeta Joel:

17 En los últimos días, dice Dios,
concederé mi Espíritu a todo mortal:
los hijos y las hijas de ustedes
hablarán inspirados por mí;
sus jóvenes tendrán revelaciones
y sus ancianos
soñarán cosas extraordinarias.
18 A los que me sirven,
tanto hombres como mujeres,
otorgaré en aquellos días mi Espíritu,
y hablarán inspirados por mí.
19 Haré prodigios en el cielo
y milagros en la tierra:
sangre, fuego y vapor humeante.
20 Antes que llegue el día del Señor,
grande y glorioso,
el sol se convertirá en tinieblas
y la luna en sangre.
21 Y todo el que invoque al Señor,
obtendrá la salvación.

22 Escuchen esto, israelitas: Jesús de Nazaret fue el hombre a quien Dios avaló ante ustedes con los milagros, prodigios y señales que, como bien saben, Dios realizó entre ustedes a través de Jesús. 23 Dios lo entregó conforme a un plan proyectado y conocido de antemano, y ustedes, valiéndose de no creyentes, lo clavaron en una cruz y lo mataron. 24 Pero Dios lo ha resucitado, librándolo de las garras de la muerte. Y es que no era posible que la muerte dominase a aquel 25 a quien se refiere David cuando dice:

Sentía constantemente
al Señor junto a mí,
ya que está a mi lado
para impedir que caiga.
26 Por eso se alegra mi corazón,
canta gozosa mi lengua
y hasta mi cuerpo rebosa de esperanza.
27 Porque no me abandonarás al poder del abismo
ni permitirás que tu elegido se corrompa.
28 Me has enseñado el camino que conduce a la vida
y tu presencia me llenará de alegría.

29 Hermanos, voy a hablarles con franqueza: a nadie se le oculta que nuestro antepasado David murió y fue enterrado; es más, su tumba se conserva todavía entre nosotros. 30 Pero como era profeta y sabía que Dios le había prometido solemnemente que un descendiente de su misma sangre había de sucederle en el trono, 31 previó la resurrección del Mesías cuando anunció que ni lo abandonaría al poder del abismo ni su cuerpo se corrompería. 32 Pues bien, a este, que es Jesús, Dios lo ha resucitado, y todos nosotros somos testigos de ello. 33 El poder de Dios lo ha exaltado y él, habiendo recibido del Padre el Espíritu Santo prometido, lo ha repartido en abundancia, como ustedes están viendo y oyendo. 34 David no ascendió al cielo; sin embargo, dice:

Dijo el Señor a mi Señor:
“Siéntate a mi derecha
35 hasta que yo ponga a tus enemigos
por estrado de tus pies”.

36 Por consiguiente, sepa con seguridad todo Israel que Dios ha constituido Señor y Mesías a este mismo Jesús a quien ustedes han crucificado.

Los primeros convertidos

37 Estas palabras les llegaron hasta el fondo del corazón; así que dijeron a Pedro y a los demás apóstoles:

— ¿Qué debemos hacer, hermanos?

38 Pedro les contestó:

— Conviértanse y que cada uno de ustedes se bautice en el nombre de Jesucristo, a fin de obtener el perdón de sus pecados. Entonces recibirán, como don de Dios, el Espíritu Santo. 39 Porque la promesa les corresponde a ustedes y a sus hijos, e incluso a todos los extranjeros que reciban la llamada del Señor, nuestro Dios.

40 Con estas y otras muchas razones los instaba y animaba, diciendo:

— Pónganse a salvo de este mundo corrupto.

41 Los que aceptaron con agrado la invitación se bautizaron, y aquel día se unieron a los apóstoles alrededor de tres mil personas.

Vida de la primera comunidad cristiana

42 Todos se mantenían constantes a la hora de escuchar la enseñanza de los apóstoles, de compartir lo que tenían, de partir el pan* y de participar en la oración. 43 Todo el mundo estaba impresionado a la vista de los numerosos prodigios y señales realizados por los apóstoles. 44 En cuanto a los creyentes, vivían todos de mutuo acuerdo y todo lo compartían. 45 Hasta vendían las propiedades y bienes, y repartían el dinero entre todos según la necesidad de cada cual. 46 A diario acudían al Templo con constancia y en íntima armonía, en familia partían el pan y compartían juntos el alimento con sencillez y alegría sinceras. 47 Alababan a Dios, y toda la gente los miraba con simpatía. Por su parte, el Señor aumentaba cada día el grupo de los que estaban en camino de salvación.