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大卫初生之子

扫罗家和大卫家争战许久,大卫家日见强盛,扫罗家日见衰弱。

大卫希伯仑得了几个儿子:长子暗嫩,是耶斯列亚希暖所生的; 次子基利押[a],是做过迦密拿八的妻亚比该所生的;三子押沙龙,是基述达买的女儿玛迦所生的; 四子亚多尼雅,是哈及所生的;五子示法提雅,是亚比她所生的; 六子以特念,是大卫的妻以格拉所生的。大卫这六个儿子都是在希伯仑生的。

扫罗家和大卫家争战的时候,押尼珥扫罗家大有权势。 扫罗有一妃嫔,名叫利斯巴,是爱亚的女儿。一日,伊施波设押尼珥说:“你为什么与我父的妃嫔同房呢?” 押尼珥伊施波设的话就甚发怒,说:“我岂是犹大的狗头呢?我恩待你父扫罗的家和他的弟兄、朋友,不将你交在大卫手里,今日你竟为这妇人责备我吗? 10 我若不照着耶和华起誓应许大卫的话行,废去扫罗的位,建立大卫的位,使他治理以色列犹大,从直到别是巴,愿神重重地降罚于我!” 11 伊施波设惧怕押尼珥,不敢回答一句。

押尼珥结约归大卫

12 押尼珥打发人去见大卫,替他说:“这国归谁呢?”又说:“你与我立约,我必帮助你,使以色列人都归服你。” 13 大卫说:“好!我与你立约。但有一件,你来见我面的时候,若不将扫罗的女儿米甲带来,必不得见我的面。” 14 大卫就打发人去见扫罗的儿子伊施波设,说:“你要将我的妻米甲归还我,她是我从前用一百非利士人的阳皮所聘定的。” 15 伊施波设就打发人去,将米甲拉亿的儿子,她丈夫帕铁那里接回来。 16 米甲的丈夫跟着她,一面走一面哭,直跟到巴户琳押尼珥说:“你回去吧!”帕铁就回去了。

17 押尼珥以色列长老说:“从前你们愿意大卫做王治理你们, 18 现在你们可以照心愿而行。因为耶和华曾论到大卫说:‘我必借我仆人大卫的手,救我民以色列脱离非利士人和众仇敌的手。’” 19 押尼珥也用这话说给便雅悯人听,又到希伯仑,将以色列人和便雅悯全家一切所喜悦的事说给大卫听。 20 押尼珥带着二十个人来到希伯仑大卫大卫就为押尼珥和他带来的人设摆筵席。 21 押尼珥大卫说:“我要起身去招聚以色列众人来见我主我王,与你立约,你就可以照着心愿做王。”于是大卫押尼珥去,押尼珥就平平安安地去了。

约押疑忌押尼珥

22 约押大卫的仆人攻击敌军,带回许多的掠物。那时押尼珥不在希伯仑大卫那里,因大卫已经送他去,他也平平安安地去了。 23 约押和跟随他的全军到了,就有人告诉约押说,尼珥的儿子押尼珥来见王,王送他去,他也平平安安地去了。 24 约押去见王说:“你这是做什么呢?押尼珥来见你,你为何送他去,他就踪影不见了呢? 25 你当晓得,尼珥的儿子押尼珥来是要诓哄你,要知道你的出入和你一切所行的事。” 26 约押大卫那里出来,就打发人去追赶押尼珥,在西拉井追上他,将他带回来,大卫却不知道。

刺杀押尼珥

27 押尼珥回到希伯仑约押领他到城门的瓮洞,假作要与他说机密话,就在那里刺透他的肚腹,他便死了。这是报杀他兄弟亚撒黑的仇。 28 大卫听见了,就说:“流尼珥的儿子押尼珥的血,这罪在耶和华面前必永不归我和我的国。 29 愿流他血的罪归到约押头上和他父的全家!又愿约押家不断有患漏症的,长大麻风的,架拐而行的,被刀杀死的,缺乏饮食的!” 30 约押和他兄弟亚比筛杀了押尼珥,是因押尼珥基遍争战的时候杀了他们的兄弟亚撒黑

大卫哀悼押尼珥

31 大卫吩咐约押和跟随他的众人说:“你们当撕裂衣服,腰束麻布,在押尼珥棺前哀哭。”大卫王也跟在棺后。 32 他们将押尼珥葬在希伯仑。王在押尼珥的墓旁放声而哭,众民也都哭了。 33 王为押尼珥举哀,说:“押尼珥何竟像愚顽人死呢? 34 你手未曾捆绑,脚未曾锁住,你死如人死在罪孽之辈手下一样。”于是众民又为押尼珥哀哭。 35 日头未落的时候,众民来劝大卫吃饭,但大卫起誓说:“我若在日头未落以前吃饭,或吃别物,愿神重重地降罚于我!” 36 众民知道了就都喜悦。凡王所行的,众民无不喜悦。 37 那日,以色列众民才知道杀尼珥的儿子押尼珥并非出于王意。 38 王对臣仆说:“你们岂不知今日以色列人中死了一个做元帅的大丈夫吗? 39 我虽然受膏为王,今日还是软弱,这洗鲁雅的两个儿子比我刚强。愿耶和华照着恶人所行的恶报应他!”

以色列人闻押尼珥死则恐惶

扫罗的儿子伊施波设听见押尼珥死在希伯仑,手就发软,以色列众人也都惊惶。 扫罗的儿子伊施波设有两个军长,一名巴拿,一名利甲,是便雅悯支派比录临门的儿子;比录也属便雅悯 比录人早先逃到基他音,在那里寄居,直到今日。

扫罗的儿子约拿单有一个儿子名叫米非波设,是瘸腿的。扫罗约拿单死亡的消息从耶斯列传到的时候,他才五岁。他乳母抱着他逃跑,因为跑得太急,孩子掉在地上,腿就瘸了。

伊施波设被杀

一日,比录临门的两个儿子利甲巴拿出去,约在午热的时候到了伊施波设的家,伊施波设正睡午觉。 他们进了房子,假作要取麦子,就刺透伊施波设的肚腹,逃跑了。 他们进房子的时候,伊施波设正在卧房里躺在床上,他们将他杀死,割了他的首级,拿着首级在亚拉巴走了一夜, 伊施波设的首级拿到希伯仑大卫王,说:“王的仇敌扫罗曾寻索王的性命。看哪,这是他儿子伊施波设的首级,耶和华今日为我主我王在扫罗和他后裔的身上报了仇。” 大卫比录临门的儿子利甲和他兄弟巴拿说:“我指着救我性命脱离一切苦难,永生的耶和华起誓, 10 从前有人报告我说扫罗死了,他自以为报好消息,我就拿住他,将他杀在洗革拉,这就做了他报消息的赏赐。 11 何况恶人将义人杀在他的床上,我岂不向你们讨流他血的罪,从世上除灭你们呢?” 12 于是大卫吩咐少年人将他们杀了,砍断他们的手脚,挂在希伯仑的池旁,却将伊施波设的首级葬在希伯仑押尼珥的坟墓里。

Footnotes

  1. 撒母耳记下 3:3 “基利押”在《历代上》3章1节作“但以利”。

The war between the house of Saul and the house of David lasted a long time.(A) David grew stronger and stronger,(B) while the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.(C)

Sons were born to David in Hebron:

His firstborn was Amnon(D) the son of Ahinoam(E) of Jezreel;

his second, Kileab the son of Abigail(F) the widow of Nabal of Carmel;

the third, Absalom(G) the son of Maakah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;(H)

the fourth, Adonijah(I) the son of Haggith;

the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

and the sixth, Ithream the son of David’s wife Eglah.

These were born to David in Hebron.

Abner Goes Over to David

During the war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner(J) had been strengthening his own position in the house of Saul. Now Saul had had a concubine(K) named Rizpah(L) daughter of Aiah. And Ish-Bosheth said to Abner, “Why did you sleep with my father’s concubine?”

Abner was very angry because of what Ish-Bosheth said. So he answered, “Am I a dog’s head(M)—on Judah’s side? This very day I am loyal to the house of your father Saul and to his family and friends. I haven’t handed you over to David. Yet now you accuse me of an offense involving this woman! May God deal with Abner, be it ever so severely, if I do not do for David what the Lord promised(N) him on oath 10 and transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and establish David’s throne over Israel and Judah from Dan to Beersheba.”(O) 11 Ish-Bosheth did not dare to say another word to Abner, because he was afraid of him.

12 Then Abner sent messengers on his behalf to say to David, “Whose land is it? Make an agreement with me, and I will help you bring all Israel over to you.”

13 “Good,” said David. “I will make an agreement with you. But I demand one thing of you: Do not come into my presence unless you bring Michal daughter of Saul when you come to see me.”(P) 14 Then David sent messengers to Ish-Bosheth son of Saul, demanding, “Give me my wife Michal,(Q) whom I betrothed to myself for the price of a hundred Philistine foreskins.”

15 So Ish-Bosheth gave orders and had her taken away from her husband(R) Paltiel(S) son of Laish. 16 Her husband, however, went with her, weeping behind her all the way to Bahurim.(T) Then Abner said to him, “Go back home!” So he went back.

17 Abner conferred with the elders(U) of Israel and said, “For some time you have wanted to make David your king. 18 Now do it! For the Lord promised David, ‘By my servant David I will rescue my people Israel from the hand of the Philistines(V) and from the hand of all their enemies.(W)’”

19 Abner also spoke to the Benjamites in person. Then he went to Hebron to tell David everything that Israel and the whole tribe of Benjamin(X) wanted to do. 20 When Abner, who had twenty men with him, came to David at Hebron, David prepared a feast(Y) for him and his men. 21 Then Abner said to David, “Let me go at once and assemble all Israel for my lord the king, so that they may make a covenant(Z) with you, and that you may rule over all that your heart desires.”(AA) So David sent Abner away, and he went in peace.

Joab Murders Abner

22 Just then David’s men and Joab returned from a raid and brought with them a great deal of plunder. But Abner was no longer with David in Hebron, because David had sent him away, and he had gone in peace. 23 When Joab and all the soldiers with him arrived, he was told that Abner son of Ner had come to the king and that the king had sent him away and that he had gone in peace.

24 So Joab went to the king and said, “What have you done? Look, Abner came to you. Why did you let him go? Now he is gone! 25 You know Abner son of Ner; he came to deceive you and observe your movements and find out everything you are doing.”

26 Joab then left David and sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the cistern at Sirah. But David did not know it. 27 Now when Abner(AB) returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into an inner chamber, as if to speak with him privately. And there, to avenge the blood of his brother Asahel, Joab stabbed him(AC) in the stomach, and he died.(AD)

28 Later, when David heard about this, he said, “I and my kingdom are forever innocent(AE) before the Lord concerning the blood of Abner son of Ner. 29 May his blood(AF) fall on the head of Joab and on his whole family!(AG) May Joab’s family never be without someone who has a running sore(AH) or leprosy[a] or who leans on a crutch or who falls by the sword or who lacks food.”

30 (Joab and his brother Abishai murdered Abner because he had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.)

31 Then David said to Joab and all the people with him, “Tear your clothes and put on sackcloth(AI) and walk in mourning(AJ) in front of Abner.” King David himself walked behind the bier. 32 They buried Abner in Hebron, and the king wept(AK) aloud at Abner’s tomb. All the people wept also.

33 The king sang this lament(AL) for Abner:

“Should Abner have died as the lawless die?
34     Your hands were not bound,
    your feet were not fettered.(AM)
You fell as one falls before the wicked.”

And all the people wept over him again.

35 Then they all came and urged David to eat something while it was still day; but David took an oath, saying, “May God deal with me, be it ever so severely,(AN) if I taste bread(AO) or anything else before the sun sets!”

36 All the people took note and were pleased; indeed, everything the king did pleased them. 37 So on that day all the people there and all Israel knew that the king had no part(AP) in the murder of Abner son of Ner.

38 Then the king said to his men, “Do you not realize that a commander and a great man has fallen(AQ) in Israel this day? 39 And today, though I am the anointed king, I am weak, and these sons of Zeruiah(AR) are too strong(AS) for me.(AT) May the Lord repay(AU) the evildoer according to his evil deeds!”

Ish-Bosheth Murdered

When Ish-Bosheth son of Saul heard that Abner(AV) had died in Hebron, he lost courage, and all Israel became alarmed. Now Saul’s son had two men who were leaders of raiding bands. One was named Baanah and the other Rekab; they were sons of Rimmon the Beerothite from the tribe of Benjamin—Beeroth(AW) is considered part of Benjamin, because the people of Beeroth fled to Gittaim(AX) and have resided there as foreigners to this day.

(Jonathan(AY) son of Saul had a son who was lame in both feet. He was five years old when the news(AZ) about Saul and Jonathan came from Jezreel. His nurse picked him up and fled, but as she hurried to leave, he fell and became disabled.(BA) His name was Mephibosheth.)(BB)

Now Rekab and Baanah, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, set out for the house of Ish-Bosheth,(BC) and they arrived there in the heat of the day while he was taking his noonday rest.(BD) They went into the inner part of the house as if to get some wheat, and they stabbed(BE) him in the stomach. Then Rekab and his brother Baanah slipped away.

They had gone into the house while he was lying on the bed in his bedroom. After they stabbed and killed him, they cut off his head. Taking it with them, they traveled all night by way of the Arabah.(BF) They brought the head(BG) of Ish-Bosheth to David at Hebron and said to the king, “Here is the head of Ish-Bosheth son of Saul,(BH) your enemy, who tried to kill you. This day the Lord has avenged(BI) my lord the king against Saul and his offspring.”

David answered Rekab and his brother Baanah, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, “As surely as the Lord lives, who has delivered(BJ) me out of every trouble, 10 when someone told me, ‘Saul is dead,’ and thought he was bringing good news, I seized him and put him to death in Ziklag.(BK) That was the reward I gave him for his news! 11 How much more—when wicked men have killed an innocent man in his own house and on his own bed—should I not now demand his blood(BL) from your hand and rid the earth of you!”

12 So David gave an order to his men, and they killed them.(BM) They cut off their hands and feet and hung the bodies by the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ish-Bosheth and buried it in Abner’s tomb at Hebron.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 3:29 The Hebrew for leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin.

Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: but David waxed stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul waxed weaker and weaker.

And unto David were sons born in Hebron: and his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;

And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;

And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David's wife. These were born to David in Hebron.

And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner made himself strong for the house of Saul.

And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah: and Ishbosheth said to Abner, Wherefore hast thou gone in unto my father's concubine?

Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ishbosheth, and said, Am I a dog's head, which against Judah do shew kindness this day unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David, that thou chargest me to day with a fault concerning this woman?

So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the Lord hath sworn to David, even so I do to him;

10 To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.

11 And he could not answer Abner a word again, because he feared him.

12 And Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, Whose is the land? saying also, Make thy league with me, and, behold, my hand shall be with thee, to bring about all Israel unto thee.

13 And he said, Well; I will make a league with thee: but one thing I require of thee, that is, Thou shalt not see my face, except thou first bring Michal Saul's daughter, when thou comest to see my face.

14 And David sent messengers to Ishbosheth Saul's son, saying, Deliver me my wife Michal, which I espoused to me for an hundred foreskins of the Philistines.

15 And Ishbosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from Phaltiel the son of Laish.

16 And her husband went with her along weeping behind her to Bahurim. Then said Abner unto him, Go, return. And he returned.

17 And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, Ye sought for David in times past to be king over you:

18 Now then do it: for the Lord hath spoken of David, saying, By the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies.

19 And Abner also spake in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and that seemed good to the whole house of Benjamin.

20 So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. And David made Abner and the men that were with him a feast.

21 And Abner said unto David, I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel unto my lord the king, that they may make a league with thee, and that thou mayest reign over all that thine heart desireth. And David sent Abner away; and he went in peace.

22 And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from pursuing a troop, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.

23 When Joab and all the host that was with him were come, they told Joab, saying, Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he hath sent him away, and he is gone in peace.

24 Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? behold, Abner came unto thee; why is it that thou hast sent him away, and he is quite gone?

25 Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive thee, and to know thy going out and thy coming in, and to know all that thou doest.

26 And when Joab was come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, which brought him again from the well of Sirah: but David knew it not.

27 And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there under the fifth rib, that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.

28 And afterward when David heard it, he said, I and my kingdom are guiltless before the Lord for ever from the blood of Abner the son of Ner:

29 Let it rest on the head of Joab, and on all his father's house; and let there not fail from the house of Joab one that hath an issue, or that is a leper, or that leaneth on a staff, or that falleth on the sword, or that lacketh bread.

30 So Joab, and Abishai his brother slew Abner, because he had slain their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.

31 And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him, Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. And king David himself followed the bier.

32 And they buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept.

33 And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a fool dieth?

34 Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters: as a man falleth before wicked men, so fellest thou. And all the people wept again over him.

35 And when all the people came to cause David to eat meat while it was yet day, David sware, saying, So do God to me, and more also, if I taste bread, or ought else, till the sun be down.

36 And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them: as whatsoever the king did pleased all the people.

37 For all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to slay Abner the son of Ner.

38 And the king said unto his servants, Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel?

39 And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the Lord shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness.

And when Saul's son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his hands were feeble, and all the Israelites were troubled.

And Saul's son had two men that were captains of bands: the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon a Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin: (for Beeroth also was reckoned to Benjamin.

And the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and were sojourners there until this day.)

And Jonathan, Saul's son, had a son that was lame of his feet. He was five years old when the tidings came of Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel, and his nurse took him up, and fled: and it came to pass, as she made haste to flee, that he fell, and became lame. And his name was Mephibosheth.

And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ishbosheth, who lay on a bed at noon.

And they came thither into the midst of the house, as though they would have fetched wheat; and they smote him under the fifth rib: and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped.

For when they came into the house, he lay on his bed in his bedchamber, and they smote him, and slew him, and beheaded him, and took his head, and gat them away through the plain all night.

And they brought the head of Ishbosheth unto David to Hebron, and said to the king, Behold the head of Ishbosheth the son of Saul thine enemy, which sought thy life; and the Lord hath avenged my lord the king this day of Saul, and of his seed.

And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said unto them, As the Lord liveth, who hath redeemed my soul out of all adversity,

10 When one told me, saying, Behold, Saul is dead, thinking to have brought good tidings, I took hold of him, and slew him in Ziklag, who thought that I would have given him a reward for his tidings:

11 How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person in his own house upon his bed? shall I not therefore now require his blood of your hand, and take you away from the earth?

12 And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up over the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ishbosheth, and buried it in the sepulchre of Abner in Hebron.