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2 Samuel 8
O Livro

As vitórias de David

(1 Cr 18.1-14)

8 Depois disto, David venceu e submeteu os filisteus, tirando das mãos deles Metegue-Amá, a sua maior cidade.

2 Também conquistou Moabe. Dividiu as suas vítimas, fazendo-as deitarem-se lado a lado, em fileiras. Depois de medir com uma fita, dois terços de cada fila eram condenados a morrer; o terço restante era poupado, para serem servos de David; pagaram-lhe um tributo anualmente, daí em diante.

3 Conquistou o domínio do rei Hadadezer, filho de Reobe, rei de Zobá, numa batalha junto ao rio Eufrates, porque Hadadezer tinha tentado retomar o poder. 4 David capturou 1700 cavaleiros e 20 000 soldados. Inutilizou os cavalos dos seus carros de combate, à exceção de uma centena que guardou para seu próprio uso.

5 Quando os arameus vieram de Damasco para socorrer Hadadezer, David matou 22 000 deles. 6 David pôs várias guarnições militares em Damasco, e os arameus tornaram-se seus súbditos, pagando-lhe um tributo anual. O Senhor concedia-lhe sempre vitórias, para onde quer que se virasse. 7 Trouxe também para Jerusalém os escudos de ouro que os oficiais do rei Hadadezer usavam, 8 assim como uma grande quantidade de bronze de Beta e de Berotai, cidades do rei Hadadezer.

9 Quando o rei Toú de Hamate ouviu narrar todas as vitórias de David sobre o exército de Hadadezer, 10 enviou o seu filho Jorão para felicitá-lo, visto que Hadadezer e Toú eram inimigos. Jorão trouxe-lhe presentes de prata, ouro e bronze. 11-12 David consagrou tudo isso ao Senhor, assim como os despojos de prata e ouro que trouxera dos combates contra Aram, Moabe, Amon, os filisteus, Amaleque e o rei Hadadezer, filho de Reobe, rei de Zobá.

13 David tornou-se muito famoso. Depois disso, ainda destruiu 18 000 edomitas[a] no vale do Sal. 14 Colocou também guarnições militares através da terra de Edom, de forma que toda essa nação foi obrigada a pagar tributo a Israel. O Senhor tornou-o vitorioso para onde quer que se dirigisse.

Os oficiais de David

(2 Sm 20.23-26; 1 Cr 18.14-17)

15 David reinou com justiça sobre Israel, dirigindo as causas do seu povo com toda a equidade. 16 Joabe, filho de Zeruía, era o general do seu exército. O seu secretário para os assuntos da governação era Jeosafá, filho de Ailude. 17 Zadoque, filho de Aitube, e Aimeleque, filho de Abiatar, eram os sacerdotes; Seraías era o secretário particular do rei. 18 Benaia, filho de Jeoiada, era o chefe da guarda pessoal do rei, formada por cretenses e peleteus. Os filhos do rei eram seus assistentes.

Footnotes

  1. 8.13 Alguns manuscritos, além da Septuaginta, têm edomitas (cf 1 Cr 18.12); mas a maior parte dos manuscritos hebreus têm arameus.
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2 Samuel 8
New International Version

David’s Victories(A)

8 In the course of time, David defeated the Philistines(B) and subdued(C) them, and he took Metheg Ammah from the control of the Philistines.

2 David also defeated the Moabites.(D) He made them lie down on the ground and measured them off with a length of cord. Every two lengths of them were put to death, and the third length was allowed to live. So the Moabites became subject to David and brought him tribute.(E)

3 Moreover, David defeated Hadadezer(F) son of Rehob, king of Zobah,(G) when he went to restore his monument at[a] the Euphrates(H) River. 4 David captured a thousand of his chariots, seven thousand charioteers[b] and twenty thousand foot soldiers. He hamstrung(I) all but a hundred of the chariot horses.

5 When the Arameans of Damascus(J) came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of them. 6 He put garrisons(K) in the Aramean kingdom of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject(L) to him and brought tribute. The Lord gave David victory wherever he went.(M)

7 David took the gold shields(N) that belonged to the officers of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem. 8 From Tebah[c] and Berothai,(O) towns that belonged to Hadadezer, King David took a great quantity of bronze.

9 When Tou[d] king of Hamath(P) heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer,(Q) 10 he sent his son Joram[e] to King David to greet him and congratulate him on his victory in battle over Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Joram brought with him articles of silver, of gold and of bronze.

11 King David dedicated(R) these articles to the Lord, as he had done with the silver and gold from all the nations he had subdued: 12 Edom[f](S) and Moab,(T) the Ammonites(U) and the Philistines,(V) and Amalek.(W) He also dedicated the plunder taken from Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

13 And David became famous(X) after he returned from striking down eighteen thousand Edomites[g] in the Valley of Salt.(Y)

14 He put garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites(Z) became subject to David.(AA) The Lord gave David victory(AB) wherever he went.(AC)

David’s Officials(AD)

15 David reigned over all Israel, doing what was just and right(AE) for all his people. 16 Joab(AF) son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat(AG) son of Ahilud was recorder;(AH) 17 Zadok(AI) son of Ahitub and Ahimelek son of Abiathar(AJ) were priests; Seraiah was secretary;(AK) 18 Benaiah(AL) son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethites(AM) and Pelethites; and David’s sons were priests.[h]

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 8:3 Or his control along
  2. 2 Samuel 8:4 Septuagint (see also Dead Sea Scrolls and 1 Chron. 18:4); Masoretic Text captured seventeen hundred of his charioteers
  3. 2 Samuel 8:8 See some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 18:8); Hebrew Betah.
  4. 2 Samuel 8:9 Hebrew Toi, a variant of Tou; also in verse 10
  5. 2 Samuel 8:10 A variant of Hadoram
  6. 2 Samuel 8:12 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Syriac (see also 1 Chron. 18:11); most Hebrew manuscripts Aram
  7. 2 Samuel 8:13 A few Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Syriac (see also 1 Chron. 18:12); most Hebrew manuscripts Aram (that is, Arameans)
  8. 2 Samuel 8:18 Or were chief officials (see Septuagint and Targum; see also 1 Chron. 18:17)
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