2 Samuel 3
World English Bible
3 Now there was long war between Saul’s house and David’s house. David grew stronger and stronger, but Saul’s house grew weaker and weaker. 2 Sons were born to David in Hebron. His firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; 3 and his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; 4 and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; 5 and the sixth, Ithream, of Eglah, David’s wife. These were born to David in Hebron.
6 While there was war between Saul’s house and David’s house, Abner made himself strong in Saul’s house. 7 Now Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah; and Ishbosheth said to Abner, “Why have you gone in to my father’s concubine?”
8 Then Abner was very angry about Ishbosheth’s words, and said, “Am I a dog’s head that belongs to Judah? Today I show kindness to your father Saul’s house, to his brothers, and to his friends, and have not delivered you into the hand of David; and yet you charge me today with a fault concerning this woman! 9 God do so to Abner, and more also, if, as Yahweh has sworn to David, I don’t do even so to him: 10 to transfer the kingdom from Saul’s house, and to set up David’s throne over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.”
11 He could not answer Abner another word, because he was afraid of him.
12 Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, “Whose is the land?” and saying, “Make your alliance with me, and behold, my hand will be with you to bring all Israel around to you.”
13 David said, “Good. I will make a treaty with you, but one thing I require of you. That is, you will not see my face unless you first bring Michal, Saul’s daughter, when you come to see my face.” 14 David sent messengers to Ishbosheth, Saul’s son, saying, “Deliver me my wife Michal, whom I was given to marry for one hundred foreskins of the Philistines.”
15 Ishbosheth sent and took her from her husband, Paltiel the son of Laish. 16 Her husband went with her, weeping as he went, and followed her to Bahurim. Then Abner said to him, “Go! Return!” and he returned.
17 Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, “In times past, you sought for David to be king over you. 18 Now then do it! For Yahweh has spoken of David, saying, ‘By the hand of my servant David, I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies.’”
19 Abner also spoke in the ears of Benjamin; and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel and to the whole house of Benjamin. 20 So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. David made Abner and the men who were with him a feast. 21 Abner said to David, “I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel to my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with you, and that you may reign over all that your soul desires.” David sent Abner away; and he went in peace.
22 Behold, David’s servants and Joab came from a raid and brought in a great plunder with them; but Abner was not with David in Hebron, for he had sent him away, and he had gone in peace. 23 When Joab and all the army who was with him had come, they told Joab, “Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he has sent him away, and he has gone in peace.”
24 Then Joab came to the king and said, “What have you done? Behold, Abner came to you. Why is it that you have sent him away, and he is already gone? 25 You know Abner the son of Ner. He came to deceive you, and to know your going out and your coming in, and to know all that you do.”
26 When Joab had come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the well of Sirah; but David didn’t know it. 27 When Abner had returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into the middle of the gate to speak with him quietly, and struck him there in the body, so that he died for the blood of Asahel his brother. 28 Afterward, when David heard it, he said, “I and my kingdom are guiltless before Yahweh forever of the blood of Abner the son of Ner. 29 Let it fall on the head of Joab and on all his father’s house. Let there not fail from the house of Joab one who has a discharge, or who is a leper, or who leans on a staff, or who falls by the sword, or who lacks bread.” 30 So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because he had killed their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.
31 David said to Joab and to all the people who were with him, “Tear your clothes, and clothe yourselves with sackcloth, and mourn in front of Abner.” King David followed the bier. 32 They buried Abner in Hebron; and the king lifted up his voice and wept at Abner’s grave; and all the people wept. 33 The king lamented for Abner, and said, “Should Abner die as a fool dies? 34 Your hands weren’t bound, and your feet weren’t put into fetters. As a man falls before the children of iniquity, so you fell.”
All the people wept again over him. 35 All the people came to urge David to eat bread while it was yet day; but David swore, saying, “God do so to me, and more also, if I taste bread or anything else, until the sun goes down.”
36 All the people took notice of it, and it pleased them, as whatever the king did pleased all the people. 37 So all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to kill Abner the son of Ner. 38 The king said to his servants, “Don’t you know that a prince and a great man has fallen today in Israel? 39 I am weak today, though anointed king. These men, the sons of Zeruiah are too hard for me. May Yahweh reward the evildoer according to his wickedness.”
2 Samuël 3
BasisBijbel
De strijd tussen David en Isboset (vervolg)
3 Er was nog heel lang oorlog tussen Isboset en David. Maar David kreeg steeds meer macht en Isboset steeds minder macht.
De zonen en de vrouwen van David
2 David kreeg zonen in de tijd dat hij in Hebron woonde. De oudste zoon heette Amnon. Zijn moeder was Ahinoam uit Jizreël. 3 De tweede zoon heette Kileab. Zijn moeder was Abigaïl, de weduwe van Nabal uit Karmel. De derde zoon heette Absalom. Zijn moeder was Maächa, de dochter van koning Talmai van Gesur. 4 De vierde zoon heette Adonia. Zijn moeder was Haggit. De vijfde zoon heette Sefatja. Zijn moeder was Abital. 5 De zesde zoon heette Jitream. Zijn moeder was Egla, ook een vrouw van David. Deze zonen werden geboren in de tijd dat David in Hebron woonde.
Abner en David
6 In de tijd dat er oorlog was tussen Isboset en David, kreeg Abner steeds meer invloed bij Isboset. 7 Saul had een bijvrouw gehad die Rizpa heette. Ze was een dochter van Aja. Isboset zei tegen Abner: "Waarom ben jij met de bijvrouw van mijn vader naar bed geweest?"[a] 8 Abner werd woedend en zei: "Denkt u soms dat ik een smerige hond ben die stiekem aan de kant van Juda staat? Ik ben altijd trouw geweest aan u, uw vader Saul, zijn broers en zijn vrienden. Ik heb ervoor gezorgd dat u niet in de handen van David bent gevallen! En nu bent u kwaad over iets met een vrouw? 9 Ik zweer bij God dat ik ervoor zal zorgen dat wat de Heer aan David heeft gezworen, werkelijkheid wordt. 10 Hij heeft gezworen dat Hij het koningschap zal afnemen van de familie van Saul en dat Hij het aan David zal geven. Hij zal David tot koning maken over heel Israël en Juda, vanaf Dan in het noorden tot Berseba in het zuiden. En ik zal ervoor zorgen dat dat ook gebeurt!" 11 Isboset durfde niets meer te zeggen, want hij was bang voor hem.
12 Toen stuurde Abner boodschappers naar David in Hebron en zei: "Van wie is het land? Van u toch zeker? Als u met mij een verbond sluit, zal ik u helpen om koning van heel Israël te worden." 13 David antwoordde: "Goed, ik zal een verbond met je sluiten. Maar je mag alleen bij me komen als je mijn vrouw Michal, de dochter van Saul, meebrengt."
14 En David stuurde boodschappers naar Isboset, de zoon van Saul, met de boodschap: "Geef mij mijn vrouw Michal. Ik heb immers voor haar een bruidsprijs betaald: 100 geslachtsdelen van Filistijnen."[b] 15 Toen liet Isboset haar weghalen bij haar man Paltiël, de zoon van Laïs. 16 Haar man liep huilend met haar mee tot ze bij Bahurim kwamen. Daar zei Abner tegen hem: "Ga weg, ga naar huis." Toen ging hij terug.
17 Abner overlegde met de leiders van Israël en zei: "Jullie willen al heel lang dat David jullie koning wordt. 18 Dit is het moment daarvoor. Want de Heer heeft van David gezegd: 'Door mijn dienaar David zal Ik mijn volk Israël bevrijden van de Filistijnen en van al zijn vijanden.' " 19 Ook sprak Abner met de leiders van de stam van Benjamin. Daarna ging hij David in Hebron zelf vertellen wat Israël en de stam van Benjamin hadden besloten. 20 Hij nam 20 mannen mee naar Hebron. David maakte een feestmaaltijd voor hen klaar. 21 Abner zei tegen David: "Ik zal ervoor zorgen dat heel Israël een verbond met u zal sluiten, mijn heer de koning. Dan zult u koning worden over het hele land, zoals u graag wil." Toen liet David Abner weer in vrede vertrekken.
Joab vermoordt Abner
22 Kort daarna kwam Davids legeraanvoerder Joab met zijn mannen terug van een plundertocht. Ze brachten een grote buit mee. Abner was op dat moment al uit Hebron vertrokken, want David had hem laten gaan. 23 Toen Joab met zijn leger terugkwam, hoorde hij dat Abner bij de koning was geweest. Hij was woedend dat David hem in vrede had laten vertrekken. 24 Hij ging naar de koning en zei: "Wat heeft u gedaan? Abner is bij u geweest! Waarom heeft u hem zomaar laten vertrekken? 25 U kent Abner! Hij is een bedrieger! Hij is gekomen om te weten te komen wat u doet en wat uw plannen zijn!" 26 Woedend vertrok hij weer en stuurde boodschappers achter Abner aan. Ze moesten Abner zeggen dat hij terug moest komen. Ze haalden hem in bij de waterput Sira. Maar David wist er niets van. 27 Toen Abner in Hebron terugkwam, nam Joab hem in de poort apart. Hij deed alsof hij vertrouwelijk met hem wilde spreken. Maar hij stak zijn zwaard in Abners buik, zodat Abner stierf. Hij deed dat om wraak te nemen voor de dood van zijn broer Asaël.
28 Toen David het te weten kwam, zei hij: "De Heer weet dat ik en mijn koninkrijk helemaal onschuldig zijn aan Abners dood. 29 Joab en zijn familie zijn schuldig aan de moord op Abner. De Heer zal hem en zijn familie daarvoor straffen! Er zal in Joabs familie altijd wel iemand zijn die een geslachtsziekte of een besmettelijke huidziekte heeft, of met een stok moet lopen, of in de strijd wordt gedood, of arm is!"
30 Zo hebben Joab en zijn broer Abisaï Abner gedood, omdat hij hun broer Asaël bij Gibeon in de strijd had gedood.
Abners begrafenis
31 David zei tegen Joab en zijn mannen: "Scheur je kleren als teken van verdriet, doe rouwkleren aan en loop huilend voor de draagbaar van Abner uit." Koning David liep achter de draagbaar aan. 32 Toen Abner in Hebron begraven werd, huilde de koning luid bij het graf van Abner. En het hele volk treurde mee.
33 De koning zong dit treurlied over Abner:
"Arme Abner!
Wat vreselijk dat je stierf zoals een dwaas sterft!
34 Je handen waren niet gebonden,
je voeten waren niet geboeid.
Je bent laf vermoord,
zoals iemand die gedood wordt door schurken."
Daar werd iedereen nog bedroefder van. 35 Daarna zeiden de mannen van David dat hij iets moest eten. Maar David zwoer: "Ik zweer bij de Heer dat ik tot zonsondergang helemaal niets zal eten." 36 Ze vonden dat een goed antwoord. Ze vonden alles goed wat de koning deed. 37 En zo begreep iedereen in Israël dat de moord op Abner niet door de koning beraamd was. 38 De koning zei tegen zijn dienaren: "Begrijpen jullie wel dat er vandaag een groot man is gestorven in Israël? Abner was een held! 39 Ik ben wel de koning, maar ik heb nog niet genoeg macht om Joab en Abisaï hiervoor te straffen. Zij hebben op dit moment meer macht dan ik. Maar de Heer zal hen ervoor straffen."
Footnotes
- 2 Samuël 3:7 Dat betekende in die tijd hetzelfde als een greep naar het koningschap. Want de harem van een koning was voor de erfgenaam (in dit geval dus voor Isboset.) Daarom vertrouwde Isboset Abner niet meer.
- 2 Samuël 3:14 Saul had zijn dochter Michal aan David tot vrouw gegeven. Lees 1 Samuel 18:20-29. Maar toen hij Davids vijand werd, had hij haar aan een andere man gegeven. Lees 1 Samuel 25:44.
2 Samuel 3
King James Version
3 Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: but David waxed stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul waxed weaker and weaker.
2 And unto David were sons born in Hebron: and his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;
3 And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;
4 And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
5 And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David's wife. These were born to David in Hebron.
6 And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner made himself strong for the house of Saul.
7 And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah: and Ishbosheth said to Abner, Wherefore hast thou gone in unto my father's concubine?
8 Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ishbosheth, and said, Am I a dog's head, which against Judah do shew kindness this day unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David, that thou chargest me to day with a fault concerning this woman?
9 So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the Lord hath sworn to David, even so I do to him;
10 To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.
11 And he could not answer Abner a word again, because he feared him.
12 And Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, Whose is the land? saying also, Make thy league with me, and, behold, my hand shall be with thee, to bring about all Israel unto thee.
13 And he said, Well; I will make a league with thee: but one thing I require of thee, that is, Thou shalt not see my face, except thou first bring Michal Saul's daughter, when thou comest to see my face.
14 And David sent messengers to Ishbosheth Saul's son, saying, Deliver me my wife Michal, which I espoused to me for an hundred foreskins of the Philistines.
15 And Ishbosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from Phaltiel the son of Laish.
16 And her husband went with her along weeping behind her to Bahurim. Then said Abner unto him, Go, return. And he returned.
17 And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, Ye sought for David in times past to be king over you:
18 Now then do it: for the Lord hath spoken of David, saying, By the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies.
19 And Abner also spake in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and that seemed good to the whole house of Benjamin.
20 So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. And David made Abner and the men that were with him a feast.
21 And Abner said unto David, I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel unto my lord the king, that they may make a league with thee, and that thou mayest reign over all that thine heart desireth. And David sent Abner away; and he went in peace.
22 And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from pursuing a troop, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.
23 When Joab and all the host that was with him were come, they told Joab, saying, Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he hath sent him away, and he is gone in peace.
24 Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? behold, Abner came unto thee; why is it that thou hast sent him away, and he is quite gone?
25 Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive thee, and to know thy going out and thy coming in, and to know all that thou doest.
26 And when Joab was come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, which brought him again from the well of Sirah: but David knew it not.
27 And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there under the fifth rib, that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.
28 And afterward when David heard it, he said, I and my kingdom are guiltless before the Lord for ever from the blood of Abner the son of Ner:
29 Let it rest on the head of Joab, and on all his father's house; and let there not fail from the house of Joab one that hath an issue, or that is a leper, or that leaneth on a staff, or that falleth on the sword, or that lacketh bread.
30 So Joab, and Abishai his brother slew Abner, because he had slain their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.
31 And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him, Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. And king David himself followed the bier.
32 And they buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept.
33 And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a fool dieth?
34 Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters: as a man falleth before wicked men, so fellest thou. And all the people wept again over him.
35 And when all the people came to cause David to eat meat while it was yet day, David sware, saying, So do God to me, and more also, if I taste bread, or ought else, till the sun be down.
36 And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them: as whatsoever the king did pleased all the people.
37 For all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to slay Abner the son of Ner.
38 And the king said unto his servants, Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel?
39 And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the Lord shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness.
2 Samuel 3
New King James Version
Joab Kills Abner
3 Now there was a long (A)war between the house of Saul and the house of David. But David grew stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.
Sons of David
2 Sons were born (B)to David in Hebron: His firstborn was Amnon (C)by Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; 3 his second, [a]Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite; the third, (D)Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king (E)of Geshur; 4 the fourth, (F)Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; 5 and the sixth, Ithream, by David’s wife Eglah. These were born to David in Hebron.
Abner Joins Forces with David
6 Now it was so, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner was strengthening his hold on the house of Saul.
7 And Saul had a concubine, whose name was (G)Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah. So Ishbosheth said to Abner, “Why have you (H)gone in to my father’s concubine?”
8 Then Abner became very angry at the words of Ishbosheth, and said, “Am I (I)a dog’s head that belongs to Judah? Today I show loyalty to the house of Saul your father, to his brothers, and to his friends, and have not delivered you into the hand of David; and you charge me today with a fault concerning this woman? 9 (J)May God do so to Abner, and more also, if I do not do for David (K)as the Lord has sworn to him— 10 to transfer the kingdom from the [b]house of Saul, and set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, (L)from Dan to Beersheba.” 11 And he could not answer Abner another word, because he feared him.
12 Then Abner sent messengers on his behalf to David, saying, “Whose is the land?” saying also, “Make your covenant with me, and indeed my hand shall be with you to bring all Israel to you.”
13 And David said, “Good, I will make a covenant with you. But one thing I require of you: (M)you shall not see my face unless you first bring (N)Michal, Saul’s daughter, when you come to see my face.” 14 So David sent messengers to (O)Ishbosheth, Saul’s son, saying, “Give me my wife Michal, whom I betrothed to myself (P)for a hundred foreskins of the Philistines.” 15 And Ishbosheth sent and took her from her husband, from [c]Paltiel the son of Laish. 16 Then her husband went along with her to (Q)Bahurim, [d]weeping behind her. So Abner said to him, “Go, return!” And he returned.
17 Now Abner had communicated with the elders of Israel, saying, “In time past you were seeking for David to be king over you. 18 Now then, do it! (R)For the Lord has spoken of David, saying, ‘By the hand of My servant David, [e]I will save My people Israel from the hand of the Philistines and the hand of all their enemies.’ ” 19 And Abner also spoke in the hearing of (S)Benjamin. Then Abner also went to speak in the hearing of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel and the whole house of Benjamin.
20 So Abner and twenty men with him came to David at Hebron. And David made a feast for Abner and the men who were with him. 21 Then Abner said to David, “I will arise and go, and (T)gather all Israel to my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with you, and that you may (U)reign over all that your heart desires.” So David sent Abner away, and he went in peace.
Joab Murders Abner
22 At that moment the servants of David and Joab came from a raid and brought much [f]spoil with them. But Abner was not with David in Hebron, for he had sent him away, and he had gone in peace. 23 When Joab and all the troops that were with him had come, they told Joab, saying, “Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he sent him away, and he has gone in peace.” 24 Then Joab came to the king and said, “What have you done? Look, Abner came to you; why is it that you sent him away, and he has already gone? 25 Surely you realize that Abner the son of Ner came to deceive you, to know (V)your going out and your coming in, and to know all that you are doing.”
26 And when Joab had gone from David’s presence, he sent messengers after Abner, who brought him back from the well of Sirah. But David did not know it. 27 Now when Abner had returned to Hebron, Joab (W)took him aside in the gate to speak with him privately, and there [g]stabbed him (X)in the stomach, so that he died for the blood of (Y)Asahel his brother.
28 Afterward, when David heard it, he said, “My kingdom and I are [h]guiltless before the Lord forever of the blood of Abner the son of Ner. 29 (Z)Let it rest on the head of Joab and on all his father’s house; and let there never fail to be in the [i]house of Joab one (AA)who has a discharge or is a leper, who leans on a staff or falls by the sword, or who lacks bread.” 30 So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because he had killed their brother (AB)Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.
David’s Mourning for Abner
31 Then David said to Joab and to all the people who were with him, (AC)“Tear your clothes, (AD)gird yourselves with sackcloth, and mourn for Abner.” And King David followed the coffin. 32 So they buried Abner in Hebron; and the king lifted up his voice and wept at the grave of Abner, and all the people wept. 33 And the king sang a lament over Abner and said:
“Should Abner die as a (AE)fool dies?
34 Your hands were not bound
Nor your feet put into fetters;
As a man falls before wicked men, so you fell.”
Then all the people wept over him again.
35 And when all the people came (AF)to persuade David to eat food while it was still day, David took an oath, saying, (AG)“God do so to me, and more also, if I taste bread or anything else (AH)till the sun goes down!” 36 Now all the people took note of it, and it pleased them, since whatever the king did pleased all the people. 37 For all the people and all Israel understood that day that it had not been the king’s intent to kill Abner the son of Ner. 38 Then the king said to his servants, “Do you not know that a prince and a great man has fallen this day in Israel? 39 And I am weak today, though anointed king; and these men, the sons of Zeruiah, (AI)are too harsh for me. (AJ)The Lord shall repay the evildoer according to his wickedness.”
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 3:3 Daniel, 1 Chr. 3:1
- 2 Samuel 3:10 family
- 2 Samuel 3:15 Palti, 1 Sam. 25:44
- 2 Samuel 3:16 Lit. going and weeping
- 2 Samuel 3:18 So with many Heb. mss., LXX, Syr., Tg.; MT he
- 2 Samuel 3:22 booty
- 2 Samuel 3:27 Lit. struck
- 2 Samuel 3:28 innocent
- 2 Samuel 3:29 family
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
