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The war between Saul’s royal house and David’s royal house lasted a long time. David grew stronger and stronger. But the royal house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.

Sons were born to David in Hebron.

His first son was Amnon. Amnon’s mother was Ahinoam from Jezreel.

His second son was Kileab. Kileab’s mother was Abigail. She was Nabal’s widow from Carmel.

The third son was Absalom. His mother was Maakah. She was the daughter of Talmai, the king of Geshur.

The fourth son was Adonijah. His mother was Haggith.

The fifth son was Shephatiah. His mother was Abital.

The sixth son was Ithream. His mother was David’s wife Eglah.

Those sons were born to David in Hebron.

Abner Goes Over to David’s Side

The fighting continued between David’s royal house and Saul’s royal house. Abner gained more and more power in the royal house of Saul. While Saul was still alive, he had a concubine named Rizpah. She was the daughter of Aiah. Ish-Bosheth said to Abner, “Why did you sleep with my father’s concubine?”

Abner was very angry because of what Ish-Bosheth said. So Abner answered, “Do you think I’m only a dog’s head? Am I on Judah’s side? To this day I’ve been faithful to the royal house of your father Saul. I’ve been faithful to his family and friends. I haven’t handed you over to David. But now you claim that I’ve sinned with this woman! I will do for David what the Lord promised him. If I don’t, may God punish me greatly. 10 I’ll take the kingdom away from Saul’s royal house. I’ll set up the throne of David’s kingdom over Israel and Judah. He will rule from Dan all the way to Beersheba.” 11 Ish-Bosheth didn’t dare to say another word to Abner. He was much too afraid of him.

12 Then Abner sent messengers to David to speak for him. They said, “Who will rule over this land? Make a covenant with me. Then I’ll help you bring all the Israelites over to your side.”

13 “Good,” said David. “I will make a covenant with you. But there’s one thing I want you to do. Bring Saul’s daughter Michal to me. Don’t come to see me unless she’s with you.” 14 Then David sent messengers to Saul’s son Ish-Bosheth. He ordered them to say, “Give me my wife Michal. She was promised to me. I paid for her the price that was demanded. I paid for her with the skins of 100 circumcised Philistines.”

15 So Ish-Bosheth gave the order. He sent men who took Michal away from her husband Paltiel. Paltiel was the son of Laish. 16 But her husband followed her to Bahurim. He was crying all the way. Then Abner said to him, “Go back home!” So he did.

17 Abner talked with the elders of Israel. He said, “For some time you have wanted to make David your king. 18 Now do it! The Lord made a promise to David. He said, ‘I will rescue my people Israel from the power of the Philistines. I will also rescue them from all their enemies. I will rescue them through my servant David.’ ”

19 Abner also spoke to the people of Benjamin in person. Then he went to Hebron to tell David everything. He told him what Israel and all the people of Benjamin wanted to do. 20 Abner had 20 men with him. They came to David at Hebron. So David prepared a feast for Abner and his men. 21 Then Abner said to David, “Let me go right now. I’ll gather together all the Israelites for you. After all, you are now my king and master. The people can make a covenant with you. Then you can rule over everyone you want to.” So David sent Abner away. And he went in peace.

Joab Murders Abner

22 Just then David’s men and Joab came back from attacking their enemies. They brought with them the large amount of goods they had taken. But Abner wasn’t with David in Hebron anymore. That’s because David had sent him away, and he had gone in peace. 23 Joab and all the soldiers with him arrived. Then he was told that Abner, the son of Ner, had come to see the king. He was told that the king had sent Abner away. He was also told that Abner had gone in peace.

24 So Joab went to the king. He said, “What have you done? Abner came to you. Why did you let him get away? Now he’s gone! 25 You know what Abner, the son of Ner, is like. He came to trick you. He wanted to watch your every move. He came to find out everything you are doing.”

26 Then Joab left David. He sent messengers to get Abner. They brought Abner back from the well of Sirah. But David didn’t know about it. 27 When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab took him to one side. He brought him into an inside room. Joab acted as if he wanted to speak to him in private. But he really wanted to get even with him. That’s because Abner had spilled the blood of Joab’s brother Asahel. So Joab stabbed Abner in the stomach, and he died.

28 Later on, David heard about it. He said, “I and the people of my kingdom aren’t guilty of spilling the blood of Abner, the son of Ner. We are free of blame forever in the sight of the Lord. 29 May Joab and his whole family line be held accountable for spilling Abner’s blood! May Joab’s family never be without someone who has an open sore or skin disease. May his family never be without someone who has to use a crutch to walk. May his family never be without someone who gets killed by a sword. And may his family never be without someone who doesn’t have enough to eat.”

30 Joab and his brother Abishai murdered Abner. They did it because he had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.

31 David spoke to Joab and all the people with him. He said, “Tear your clothes. Put on the rough clothing people wear when they’re sad. Mourn when you walk in front of Abner’s body.” King David himself walked behind it. 32 Abner’s body was buried in Hebron. The king wept out loud at Abner’s tomb. So did the rest of the people.

33 King David sang a song of sadness over Abner. He said,

“Should Abner have died as sinful people do?
34     His hands were not tied.
    His feet were not chained.
He died as if he had been killed by evil people.”

All the people mourned over Abner again.

35 Then all of them came and begged David to eat something. They wanted him to eat while it was still day. But David made a promise. He said, “I won’t taste bread or anything else before the sun goes down. If I do, may God punish me greatly!”

36 All the people heard his promise and were pleased. In fact, everything the king did pleased them. 37 So on that day all the people there and all the Israelites understood. They knew that the king didn’t have anything to do with the murder of Abner, the son of Ner.

38 The king spoke to his men. He said, “Don’t you realize that a great commander has died in Israel today? 39 I’m the anointed king. But today I’m weak. These sons of Zeruiah are too powerful for me. May the Lord pay back the one who killed Abner! May he pay him back for the evil thing he has done!”

大卫初生之子

扫罗家和大卫家争战许久,大卫家日见强盛,扫罗家日见衰弱。

大卫希伯仑得了几个儿子:长子暗嫩,是耶斯列亚希暖所生的; 次子基利押[a],是做过迦密拿八的妻亚比该所生的;三子押沙龙,是基述达买的女儿玛迦所生的; 四子亚多尼雅,是哈及所生的;五子示法提雅,是亚比她所生的; 六子以特念,是大卫的妻以格拉所生的。大卫这六个儿子都是在希伯仑生的。

扫罗家和大卫家争战的时候,押尼珥扫罗家大有权势。 扫罗有一妃嫔,名叫利斯巴,是爱亚的女儿。一日,伊施波设押尼珥说:“你为什么与我父的妃嫔同房呢?” 押尼珥伊施波设的话就甚发怒,说:“我岂是犹大的狗头呢?我恩待你父扫罗的家和他的弟兄、朋友,不将你交在大卫手里,今日你竟为这妇人责备我吗? 10 我若不照着耶和华起誓应许大卫的话行,废去扫罗的位,建立大卫的位,使他治理以色列犹大,从直到别是巴,愿神重重地降罚于我!” 11 伊施波设惧怕押尼珥,不敢回答一句。

押尼珥结约归大卫

12 押尼珥打发人去见大卫,替他说:“这国归谁呢?”又说:“你与我立约,我必帮助你,使以色列人都归服你。” 13 大卫说:“好!我与你立约。但有一件,你来见我面的时候,若不将扫罗的女儿米甲带来,必不得见我的面。” 14 大卫就打发人去见扫罗的儿子伊施波设,说:“你要将我的妻米甲归还我,她是我从前用一百非利士人的阳皮所聘定的。” 15 伊施波设就打发人去,将米甲拉亿的儿子,她丈夫帕铁那里接回来。 16 米甲的丈夫跟着她,一面走一面哭,直跟到巴户琳押尼珥说:“你回去吧!”帕铁就回去了。

17 押尼珥以色列长老说:“从前你们愿意大卫做王治理你们, 18 现在你们可以照心愿而行。因为耶和华曾论到大卫说:‘我必借我仆人大卫的手,救我民以色列脱离非利士人和众仇敌的手。’” 19 押尼珥也用这话说给便雅悯人听,又到希伯仑,将以色列人和便雅悯全家一切所喜悦的事说给大卫听。 20 押尼珥带着二十个人来到希伯仑大卫大卫就为押尼珥和他带来的人设摆筵席。 21 押尼珥大卫说:“我要起身去招聚以色列众人来见我主我王,与你立约,你就可以照着心愿做王。”于是大卫押尼珥去,押尼珥就平平安安地去了。

约押疑忌押尼珥

22 约押大卫的仆人攻击敌军,带回许多的掠物。那时押尼珥不在希伯仑大卫那里,因大卫已经送他去,他也平平安安地去了。 23 约押和跟随他的全军到了,就有人告诉约押说,尼珥的儿子押尼珥来见王,王送他去,他也平平安安地去了。 24 约押去见王说:“你这是做什么呢?押尼珥来见你,你为何送他去,他就踪影不见了呢? 25 你当晓得,尼珥的儿子押尼珥来是要诓哄你,要知道你的出入和你一切所行的事。” 26 约押大卫那里出来,就打发人去追赶押尼珥,在西拉井追上他,将他带回来,大卫却不知道。

刺杀押尼珥

27 押尼珥回到希伯仑约押领他到城门的瓮洞,假作要与他说机密话,就在那里刺透他的肚腹,他便死了。这是报杀他兄弟亚撒黑的仇。 28 大卫听见了,就说:“流尼珥的儿子押尼珥的血,这罪在耶和华面前必永不归我和我的国。 29 愿流他血的罪归到约押头上和他父的全家!又愿约押家不断有患漏症的,长大麻风的,架拐而行的,被刀杀死的,缺乏饮食的!” 30 约押和他兄弟亚比筛杀了押尼珥,是因押尼珥基遍争战的时候杀了他们的兄弟亚撒黑

大卫哀悼押尼珥

31 大卫吩咐约押和跟随他的众人说:“你们当撕裂衣服,腰束麻布,在押尼珥棺前哀哭。”大卫王也跟在棺后。 32 他们将押尼珥葬在希伯仑。王在押尼珥的墓旁放声而哭,众民也都哭了。 33 王为押尼珥举哀,说:“押尼珥何竟像愚顽人死呢? 34 你手未曾捆绑,脚未曾锁住,你死如人死在罪孽之辈手下一样。”于是众民又为押尼珥哀哭。 35 日头未落的时候,众民来劝大卫吃饭,但大卫起誓说:“我若在日头未落以前吃饭,或吃别物,愿神重重地降罚于我!” 36 众民知道了就都喜悦。凡王所行的,众民无不喜悦。 37 那日,以色列众民才知道杀尼珥的儿子押尼珥并非出于王意。 38 王对臣仆说:“你们岂不知今日以色列人中死了一个做元帅的大丈夫吗? 39 我虽然受膏为王,今日还是软弱,这洗鲁雅的两个儿子比我刚强。愿耶和华照着恶人所行的恶报应他!”

Footnotes

  1. 撒母耳记下 3:3 “基利押”在《历代上》3章1节作“但以利”。

The war between the house of Saul and the house of David lasted a long time.(A) David grew stronger and stronger,(B) while the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.(C)

Sons were born to David in Hebron:

His firstborn was Amnon(D) the son of Ahinoam(E) of Jezreel;

his second, Kileab the son of Abigail(F) the widow of Nabal of Carmel;

the third, Absalom(G) the son of Maakah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;(H)

the fourth, Adonijah(I) the son of Haggith;

the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

and the sixth, Ithream the son of David’s wife Eglah.

These were born to David in Hebron.

Abner Goes Over to David

During the war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner(J) had been strengthening his own position in the house of Saul. Now Saul had had a concubine(K) named Rizpah(L) daughter of Aiah. And Ish-Bosheth said to Abner, “Why did you sleep with my father’s concubine?”

Abner was very angry because of what Ish-Bosheth said. So he answered, “Am I a dog’s head(M)—on Judah’s side? This very day I am loyal to the house of your father Saul and to his family and friends. I haven’t handed you over to David. Yet now you accuse me of an offense involving this woman! May God deal with Abner, be it ever so severely, if I do not do for David what the Lord promised(N) him on oath 10 and transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and establish David’s throne over Israel and Judah from Dan to Beersheba.”(O) 11 Ish-Bosheth did not dare to say another word to Abner, because he was afraid of him.

12 Then Abner sent messengers on his behalf to say to David, “Whose land is it? Make an agreement with me, and I will help you bring all Israel over to you.”

13 “Good,” said David. “I will make an agreement with you. But I demand one thing of you: Do not come into my presence unless you bring Michal daughter of Saul when you come to see me.”(P) 14 Then David sent messengers to Ish-Bosheth son of Saul, demanding, “Give me my wife Michal,(Q) whom I betrothed to myself for the price of a hundred Philistine foreskins.”

15 So Ish-Bosheth gave orders and had her taken away from her husband(R) Paltiel(S) son of Laish. 16 Her husband, however, went with her, weeping behind her all the way to Bahurim.(T) Then Abner said to him, “Go back home!” So he went back.

17 Abner conferred with the elders(U) of Israel and said, “For some time you have wanted to make David your king. 18 Now do it! For the Lord promised David, ‘By my servant David I will rescue my people Israel from the hand of the Philistines(V) and from the hand of all their enemies.(W)’”

19 Abner also spoke to the Benjamites in person. Then he went to Hebron to tell David everything that Israel and the whole tribe of Benjamin(X) wanted to do. 20 When Abner, who had twenty men with him, came to David at Hebron, David prepared a feast(Y) for him and his men. 21 Then Abner said to David, “Let me go at once and assemble all Israel for my lord the king, so that they may make a covenant(Z) with you, and that you may rule over all that your heart desires.”(AA) So David sent Abner away, and he went in peace.

Joab Murders Abner

22 Just then David’s men and Joab returned from a raid and brought with them a great deal of plunder. But Abner was no longer with David in Hebron, because David had sent him away, and he had gone in peace. 23 When Joab and all the soldiers with him arrived, he was told that Abner son of Ner had come to the king and that the king had sent him away and that he had gone in peace.

24 So Joab went to the king and said, “What have you done? Look, Abner came to you. Why did you let him go? Now he is gone! 25 You know Abner son of Ner; he came to deceive you and observe your movements and find out everything you are doing.”

26 Joab then left David and sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the cistern at Sirah. But David did not know it. 27 Now when Abner(AB) returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into an inner chamber, as if to speak with him privately. And there, to avenge the blood of his brother Asahel, Joab stabbed him(AC) in the stomach, and he died.(AD)

28 Later, when David heard about this, he said, “I and my kingdom are forever innocent(AE) before the Lord concerning the blood of Abner son of Ner. 29 May his blood(AF) fall on the head of Joab and on his whole family!(AG) May Joab’s family never be without someone who has a running sore(AH) or leprosy[a] or who leans on a crutch or who falls by the sword or who lacks food.”

30 (Joab and his brother Abishai murdered Abner because he had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.)

31 Then David said to Joab and all the people with him, “Tear your clothes and put on sackcloth(AI) and walk in mourning(AJ) in front of Abner.” King David himself walked behind the bier. 32 They buried Abner in Hebron, and the king wept(AK) aloud at Abner’s tomb. All the people wept also.

33 The king sang this lament(AL) for Abner:

“Should Abner have died as the lawless die?
34     Your hands were not bound,
    your feet were not fettered.(AM)
You fell as one falls before the wicked.”

And all the people wept over him again.

35 Then they all came and urged David to eat something while it was still day; but David took an oath, saying, “May God deal with me, be it ever so severely,(AN) if I taste bread(AO) or anything else before the sun sets!”

36 All the people took note and were pleased; indeed, everything the king did pleased them. 37 So on that day all the people there and all Israel knew that the king had no part(AP) in the murder of Abner son of Ner.

38 Then the king said to his men, “Do you not realize that a commander and a great man has fallen(AQ) in Israel this day? 39 And today, though I am the anointed king, I am weak, and these sons of Zeruiah(AR) are too strong(AS) for me.(AT) May the Lord repay(AU) the evildoer according to his evil deeds!”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 3:29 The Hebrew for leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin.