Davids Volkszählung (1. Chronik 21,1‒27)

24 Der Herr wurde noch einmal zornig auf die Israeliten. Darum verleitete er David dazu, sie ins Unglück zu stürzen. Er brachte den König auf den Gedanken, eine Volkszählung durchzuführen.

David befahl Joab, seinem obersten Heerführer: »Reise durch alle Stammesgebiete Israels, von Dan im Norden bis Beerscheba im Süden, und zähl alle wehrfähigen Männer! Ich möchte wissen, wie viele es sind.« Doch Joab wandte ein: »Mein König, ich wünsche dir ja, dass der Herr, dein Gott, das Volk noch zu deinen Lebzeiten hundertmal größer werden lässt! Aber ich verstehe nicht, warum du nun so etwas verlangst.« Doch der König blieb bei seinem Entschluss, trotz aller Einwände, die Joab und die Offiziere vorbrachten. Und so machten sie sich auf den Weg, um die Volkszählung durchzuführen.

Sie überquerten den Jordan und begannen ihre Arbeit in Aroër, südlich der Stadt, die mitten im Arnontal liegt. Von dort zogen sie weiter in das Stammesgebiet von Gad und nach Jaser, dann nach Gilead und bis nach Kadesch, das schon zum Land der Hetiter gehört[a]. Weiter kamen sie nach Dan-Jaan, in die Gegend von Sidon, in die befestigte Stadt Tyrus und in alle Städte der Hiwiter und Kanaaniter. Schließlich zogen sie durch den Süden Judas bis nach Beerscheba.

So reisten sie durch das ganze Land und kehrten nach neun Monaten und zwanzig Tagen wieder nach Jerusalem zurück. Dort legte Joab dem König das Ergebnis vor: In Israel gab es 800.000 wehrfähige Männer, dazu kamen 500.000 aus dem Stamm Juda.

10 Doch nun bereute David, was er getan hatte. Er betete zum Herrn: »Meine Schuld ist groß. Bitte, Herr, vergib mir! Wie dumm bin ich gewesen!«

11 Am nächsten Morgen, als David gerade aufgestanden war, befahl der Herr dem Propheten Gad, der als Seher im Dienst des Königs stand: 12 »Geh zu David und sag ihm: Drei Strafen legt der Herr dir vor. Wähl dir eine davon aus!« 13 Gad ging zu David und gab ihm Gottes Botschaft weiter. Er fragte ihn: »Was wählst du? Drei[b] Jahre Hungersnot in ganz Israel? Oder drei Monate, in denen du vor deinen Feinden fliehen musst? Oder soll drei Tage lang die Pest in deinem Land wüten? Überleg dir, was ich dem antworten soll, der mich zu dir geschickt hat!«

14 David entgegnete: »Ich habe große Angst. Aber ich will lieber dem Herrn als den Menschen in die Hände fallen, denn er ist sehr barmherzig.«

15 Da ließ der Herr in Israel die Pest ausbrechen, sie begann noch am selben Morgen und wütete drei Tage lang. In ganz Israel, von Dan im Norden bis Beerscheba im Süden, kamen 70.000 Menschen dabei um. 16 Doch als der Engel, der die Strafe Gottes ausführte, vor Jerusalem stand und schon die Hand zum vernichtenden Schlag erhoben hatte, da hatte der Herr Mitleid mit den Menschen in ihrem Elend, und er befahl: »Genug damit! Hör auf, das Volk zu töten!« Der Engel des Herrn stand gerade auf dem Dreschplatz des Jebusiters Arauna.

17 Als David den Engel sah, rief er zum Herrn: »Ich allein habe gesündigt und einen schweren Fehler begangen, aber das Volk, meine Herde, trifft keine Schuld! Darum bestrafe nur mich und meine Verwandten!«

18 Am selben Tag kam der Prophet Gad zu David und forderte ihn auf: »Geh zum Dreschplatz des Jebusiters Arauna und bau dort einen Altar für den Herrn 19 David machte sich auf den Weg, um den Befehl auszuführen, den der Herr ihm durch Gad gegeben hatte.

20 Als Arauna den König und sein Gefolge kommen sah, lief er ihm entgegen, warf sich ihm zu Füßen und berührte mit seinem Gesicht den Boden. 21 Dann fragte er: »Warum kommt mein Herr und König zu einem so geringen Mann wie mir?« David antwortete: »Ich möchte deinen Dreschplatz kaufen, um hier einen Altar für den Herrn zu bauen, damit die Pest nicht länger wütet.«

22 »Mein König, nimm dir doch, was du zum Opfern brauchst!«, erwiderte Arauna. »Ich gebe dir die Rinder für das Brandopfer. Als Brennholz kannst du meinen Dreschschlitten und das Joch der Rinder verwenden. 23 Ich schenke dir alles. Möge der Herr, dein Gott, dein Opfer gnädig annehmen!«

24 Doch der König wandte ein: »Nein, ich will alles zum vollen Preis kaufen. Ich möchte dem Herrn, meinem Gott, nicht ein Opfer darbringen, das mich nichts gekostet hat.«

Und so bezahlte David für den Dreschplatz und die Rinder 50 Silberstücke. 25 Er baute dort einen Altar für den Herrn und brachte auf ihm Brand- und Friedensopfer dar. Der Herr erhörte Davids Gebet und machte der Pest in Israel ein Ende.

Footnotes

  1. 24,6 So nach der griechischen Übersetzung. Der hebräische Text lautet: bis nach Tachtim-Hodschi.
  2. 24,13 So nach 1. Chronik 21,12 und der griechischen Übersetzung. Der hebräische Text lautet: Sieben.

David’s Census of Israel and Judah(A)

24 Again (B)the anger of the Lord was aroused against Israel, and He moved David against them to say, (C)“Go, [a]number Israel and Judah.”

So the king said to Joab the commander of the army who was with him, “Now go throughout all the tribes of Israel, (D)from Dan to Beersheba, and count the people, that (E)I may know the number of the people.”

And Joab said to the king, “Now may the Lord your God (F)add to the people a hundred times more than there are, and may the eyes of my lord the king see it. But why does my lord the king desire this thing?” Nevertheless the king’s word [b]prevailed against Joab and against the captains of the army. Therefore Joab and the captains of the army went out from the presence of the king to count the people of Israel.

And they crossed over the Jordan and camped in (G)Aroer, on the right side of the town which is in the midst of the ravine of Gad, and toward (H)Jazer. Then they came to Gilead and to the land of Tahtim Hodshi; they came to (I)Dan Jaan and around to (J)Sidon; and they came to the stronghold of (K)Tyre and to all the cities of the (L)Hivites and the Canaanites. Then they went out to South Judah as far as Beersheba. So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. Then Joab gave the sum of the number of the people to the king. (M)And there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men who drew the sword, and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.

The Judgment on David’s Sin(N)

10 And (O)David’s heart condemned him after he had numbered the people. So (P)David said to the Lord, (Q)“I have sinned greatly in what I have done; but now, I pray, O Lord, take away the iniquity of Your servant, for I have (R)done very foolishly.”

11 Now when David arose in the morning, the word of the Lord came to the prophet (S)Gad, David’s (T)seer, saying, 12 “Go and tell David, ‘Thus says the Lord: “I offer you three things; choose one of them for yourself, that I may do it to you.” ’ ” 13 So Gad came to David and told him; and he said to him, “Shall (U)seven[c] years of famine come to you in your land? Or shall you flee three months before your enemies, while they pursue you? Or shall there be three days’ plague in your land? Now consider and see what answer I should take back to Him who sent me.”

14 And David said to Gad, “I am in great distress. Please let us fall into the hand of the Lord, (V)for His mercies are great; but (W)do not let me fall into the hand of man.”

15 So (X)the Lord sent a plague upon Israel from the morning till the appointed time. From Dan to Beersheba seventy thousand men of the people died. 16 (Y)And when the [d]angel stretched out His hand over Jerusalem to destroy it, (Z)the Lord relented from the destruction, and said to the angel who was destroying the people, “It is enough; now restrain your hand.” And the angel of the Lord was by the threshing floor of [e]Araunah the Jebusite.

17 Then David spoke to the Lord when he saw the angel who was striking the people, and said, “Surely (AA)I have sinned, and I have done wickedly; but these sheep, what have they done? Let Your hand, I pray, be against me and against my father’s house.”

The Altar on the Threshing Floor(AB)

18 And Gad came that day to David and said to him, (AC)“Go up, erect an altar to the Lord on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.” 19 So David, according to the word of Gad, went up as the Lord commanded. 20 Now Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming toward him. So Araunah went out and bowed before the king with his face to the ground.

21 Then Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?”

(AD)And David said, “To buy the threshing floor from you, to build an altar to the Lord, that (AE)the plague may be withdrawn from the people.”

22 Now Araunah said to David, “Let my lord the king take and offer up whatever seems good to him. (AF)Look, here are oxen for burnt sacrifice, and threshing implements and the yokes of the oxen for wood. 23 All these, O king, Araunah has given to the king.”

And Araunah said to the king, “May the Lord your God (AG)accept you.”

24 Then the king said to Araunah, “No, but I will surely buy it from you for a price; nor will I offer burnt offerings to the Lord my God with that which costs me nothing.” So (AH)David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver. 25 And David built there an altar to the Lord, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. (AI)So the Lord heeded the prayers for the land, and (AJ)the plague was withdrawn from Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 24:1 take a census of
  2. 2 Samuel 24:4 overruled
  3. 2 Samuel 24:13 So with MT, Syr., Tg., Vg.; LXX three (cf. 1 Chr. 21:12)
  4. 2 Samuel 24:16 Or Angel
  5. 2 Samuel 24:16 Ornan, 1 Chr. 21:15

David’s Military Census

24 The Lord’s anger burned against Israel again, and He stirred up David against them to say: “Go, count the people of Israel and Judah.”(A)

So the king said to Joab, the commander of his army, “Go through all the tribes of Israel from Dan to Beer-sheba and register the troops so I can know their number.”(B)

Joab replied to the king, “May the Lord your God multiply the troops 100 times more than they are(C)—while my lord the king looks on! But why does my lord the king want to do this?”

Yet the king’s order prevailed over Joab and the commanders of the army. So Joab and the commanders of the army left the king’s presence to register the troops of Israel.

They crossed the Jordan and camped in Aroer,(D) south of the town in the middle of the valley, and then proceeded toward Gad and Jazer. They went to Gilead and to the land of the Hittites[a] and continued on to Dan-jaan and around to Sidon. They went to the fortress of Tyre and all the cities of the Hivites and Canaanites. Afterward, they went to the Negev of Judah at Beer-sheba.

When they had gone through the whole land, they returned to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and 20 days. Joab gave the king the total of the registration of the troops. There were 800,000 fighting men from Israel and 500,000 men from Judah.(E)

10 David’s conscience troubled him(F) after he had taken a census of the troops. He said to the Lord, “I have sinned greatly in what I’ve done. Now, Lord, because I’ve been very foolish,(G) please take away Your servant’s guilt.”

David’s Punishment

11 When David got up in the morning, a revelation from the Lord had come to the prophet Gad,(H) David’s seer:(I) 12 “Go and say to David, ‘This is what the Lord says: I am offering you three choices. Choose one of them, and I will do it to you.’”

13 So Gad went to David, told him the choices, and asked him, “Do you want three[b] years of famine to come on your land, to flee from your foes three months while they pursue you, or to have a plague in your land three days? Now, think it over and decide what answer I should take back to the One who sent me.”

14 David answered Gad, “I have great anxiety. Please, let us fall into the Lord’s hands because His mercies are great,(J) but don’t let me fall into human hands.”

15 So the Lord sent a plague on Israel from that morning until the appointed time, and from Dan to Beer-sheba 70,000 men died. 16 Then the angel extended his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it,(K) but the Lord relented concerning the destruction(L) and said to the angel who was destroying(M) the people, “Enough, withdraw your hand now!” The angel of the Lord was then at the threshing floor of Araunah[c] the Jebusite.(N)

17 When David saw the angel striking the people, he said to the Lord, “Look, I am the one who has sinned; I am the one[d] who has done wrong. But these sheep, what have they done? Please, let Your hand be against me and my father’s family.”

David’s Altar

18 Gad came to David that day and said to him, “Go up and set up an altar to the Lord on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.” 19 David went up in obedience to Gad’s command, just as the Lord had commanded. 20 Araunah looked down and saw the king and his servants coming toward him, so he went out and bowed to the king with his face to the ground.

21 Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?”

David replied, “To buy the threshing floor from you in order to build an altar to the Lord, so the plague on the people may be halted.”(O)

22 Araunah said to David, “My lord the king may take whatever he wants[e] and offer it. Here are the oxen for a burnt offering and the threshing sledges and ox yokes for the wood.(P) 23 My king, Araunah gives everything here to the king.” Then he said to the king, “May the Lord your God accept you.”

24 The king answered Araunah, “No, I insist on buying it from you for a price, for I will not offer to the Lord my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing.” David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for 20 ounces[f] of silver. 25 He built an altar to the Lord there and offered burnt offerings and fellowship offerings. Then the Lord answered prayer on behalf of the land,(Q) and the plague on Israel ended.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 24:6 LXX; MT reads of Tahtim-hodshi; Hb obscure
  2. 2 Samuel 24:13 LXX; MT reads seven; 1Ch 21:12
  3. 2 Samuel 24:16 = Ornan in 1Ch 21:15-28; 2Ch 3:1
  4. 2 Samuel 24:17 LXX reads shepherd
  5. 2 Samuel 24:22 Lit take what is good in his eyes
  6. 2 Samuel 24:24 Lit 50 shekels

24 And again the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them to say, Go, number Israel and Judah.

For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which was with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beersheba, and number ye the people, that I may know the number of the people.

And Joab said unto the king, Now the Lord thy God add unto the people, how many soever they be, an hundredfold, and that the eyes of my lord the king may see it: but why doth my lord the king delight in this thing?

Notwithstanding the king's word prevailed against Joab, and against the captains of the host. And Joab and the captains of the host went out from the presence of the king, to number the people of Israel.

And they passed over Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the right side of the city that lieth in the midst of the river of Gad, and toward Jazer:

Then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtimhodshi; and they came to Danjaan, and about to Zidon,

And came to the strong hold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites: and they went out to the south of Judah, even to Beersheba.

So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.

And Joab gave up the sum of the number of the people unto the king: and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.

10 And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. And David said unto the Lord, I have sinned greatly in that I have done: and now, I beseech thee, O Lord, take away the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.

11 For when David was up in the morning, the word of the Lord came unto the prophet Gad, David's seer, saying,

12 Go and say unto David, Thus saith the Lord, I offer thee three things; choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.

13 So Gad came to David, and told him, and said unto him, Shall seven years of famine come unto thee in thy land? or wilt thou flee three months before thine enemies, while they pursue thee? or that there be three days' pestilence in thy land? now advise, and see what answer I shall return to him that sent me.

14 And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let us fall now into the hand of the Lord; for his mercies are great: and let me not fall into the hand of man.

15 So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed: and there died of the people from Dan even to Beersheba seventy thousand men.

16 And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough: stay now thine hand. And the angel of the Lord was by the threshingplace of Araunah the Jebusite.

17 And David spake unto the Lord when he saw the angel that smote the people, and said, Lo, I have sinned, and I have done wickedly: but these sheep, what have they done? let thine hand, I pray thee, be against me, and against my father's house.

18 And Gad came that day to David, and said unto him, Go up, rear an altar unto the Lord in the threshingfloor of Araunah the Jebusite.

19 And David, according to the saying of Gad, went up as the Lord commanded.

20 And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground.

21 And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the Lord, that the plague may be stayed from the people.

22 And Araunah said unto David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him: behold, here be oxen for burnt sacrifice, and threshing instruments and other instruments of the oxen for wood.

23 All these things did Araunah, as a king, give unto the king. And Araunah said unto the king, The Lord thy God accept thee.

24 And the king said unto Araunah, Nay; but I will surely buy it of thee at a price: neither will I offer burnt offerings unto the Lord my God of that which doth cost me nothing. So David bought the threshingfloor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.

25 And David built there an altar unto the Lord, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the Lord was intreated for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel.