18 Then on the seventh day it came to pass that the child died. And the servants of David were afraid to tell him that the child was dead. For they said, “Indeed, while the child was alive, we spoke to him, and he would not heed our voice. How can we tell him that the child is dead? He may do some harm!”

19 When David saw that his servants were whispering, David perceived that the child was dead. Therefore David said to his servants, “Is the child dead?”

And they said, “He is dead.”

20 So David arose from the ground, washed and (A)anointed himself, and changed his clothes; and he went into the house of the Lord and (B)worshiped. Then he went to his own house; and when he requested, they set food before him, and he ate. 21 Then his servants said to him, “What is this that you have done? You fasted and wept for the child while he was alive, but when the child died, you arose and ate food.”

22 And he said, “While the child was alive, I fasted and wept; (C)for I said, ‘Who can tell whether [a]the Lord will be gracious to me, that the child may live?’ 23 But now he is dead; why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I shall go (D)to him, but (E)he shall not return to me.”

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 12:22 Heb. mss., Syr. God

Rabbah Is Captured(A)

26 Now (B)Joab fought against (C)Rabbah of the people of Ammon, and took the royal city. 27 And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, “I have fought against Rabbah, and I have taken the city’s water supply. 28 Now therefore, gather the rest of the people together and encamp against the city and take it, lest I take the city and it be called after my name.” 29 So David gathered all the people together and went to Rabbah, fought against it, and took it. 30 (D)Then he took their king’s crown from his head. Its weight was a talent of gold, with precious stones. And it was set on David’s head. Also he brought out the [a]spoil of the city in great abundance. 31 And he brought out the people who were in it, and put them to work with saws and iron picks and iron axes, and made them cross over to the brick works. So he did to all the cities of the people of Ammon. Then David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 12:30 plunder

Then (A)he defeated Moab. Forcing them down to the ground, he measured them off with a line. With two lines he measured off those to be put to death, and with one full line those to be kept alive. So the Moabites became David’s (B)servants, and (C)brought tribute.

David also defeated Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of (D)Zobah, as he went to recover (E)his territory at the River Euphrates. David took from him one thousand chariots, [a]seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand foot soldiers. Also David (F)hamstrung all the chariot horses, except that he spared enough of them for one hundred chariots.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 8:4 seven thousand, 1 Chr. 18:4

And David took (A)the shields of gold that had belonged to the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. Also from [a]Betah and from (B)Berothai,[b] cities of Hadadezer, King David took a large amount of bronze.

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(A)When the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David killed twenty-two thousand of the Syrians. Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus; and the Syrians became David’s servants, and brought tribute. So (B)the Lord preserved David wherever he went.

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12 Moreover (A)Abishai the son of Zeruiah killed (B)eighteen thousand [a]Edomites in the Valley of Salt. 13 (C)He also put garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became David’s servants. And the Lord preserved David wherever he went.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 18:12 Syrians, 2 Sam. 8:13

When [a]Toi king of (A)Hamath heard that David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer, 10 then Toi sent [b]Joram his son to King David, to [c]greet him and bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him (for Hadadezer had been at war with Toi); and Joram brought with him articles of silver, articles of gold, and articles of bronze. 11 King David also (B)dedicated these to the Lord, along with the silver and gold that he had dedicated from all the nations which he had subdued— 12 from [d]Syria, from Moab, from the people of Ammon, from the (C)Philistines, from Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 8:9 Tou, 1 Chr. 18:9
  2. 2 Samuel 8:10 Hadoram, 1 Chr. 18:10
  3. 2 Samuel 8:10 Lit. ask him of his welfare
  4. 2 Samuel 8:12 LXX, Syr., Heb. mss. Edom

The Mighty Men of David(A)

10 Now (B)these were the heads of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, with all Israel, to make him king, according to (C)the word of the Lord concerning Israel.

11 And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had: (D)Jashobeam the son of a Hachmonite, (E)chief of [a]the captains; he had lifted up his spear against three hundred, killed by him at one time.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 11:11 So with Qr.; Kt., LXX, Vg. the thirty (cf. 2 Sam. 23:8)

And after him was (A)Eleazar the son of [a]Dodo, the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David when they defied the Philistines who were gathered there for battle, and the men of Israel had retreated. 10 He arose and attacked the Philistines until his hand was (B)weary, and his hand stuck to the sword. The Lord brought about a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to (C)plunder. 11 And after him was (D)Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. (E)The Philistines had gathered together into a troop where there was a piece of ground full of lentils. So the people fled from the Philistines. 12 But he stationed himself in the middle of the field, defended it, and killed the Philistines. So the Lord brought about a great victory.

13 Then (F)three of the thirty chief men went down at harvest time and came to David at (G)the cave of Adullam. And the troop of Philistines encamped in (H)the Valley of Rephaim. 14 David was then in (I)the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem. 15 And David said with longing, “Oh, that someone would give me a drink of the water from the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!” 16 So the three mighty men broke through the camp of the Philistines, drew water from the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate, and took it and brought it to David. Nevertheless he would not drink it, but poured it out to the Lord. 17 And he said, “Far be it from me, O Lord, that I should do this! Is this not (J)the blood of the men who went in jeopardy of their lives?” Therefore he would not drink it.

These things were done by the three mighty men.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 23:9 Dodai, 1 Chr. 27:4

20 (A)Abishai the brother of Joab was chief of another [a]three. He had lifted up his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name among these three. 21 (B)Of the three he was more honored than the other two men. Therefore he became their captain. However he did not attain to the first three.

22 Benaiah was the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man from Kabzeel, who [b]had done many deeds. (C)He had killed two lion-like heroes of Moab. He also had gone down and killed a lion in the midst of a pit on a snowy day. 23 And he killed an Egyptian, a man of great height, [c]five cubits tall. In the Egyptian’s hand there was a spear like a weaver’s beam; and he went down to him with a staff, wrested the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and killed him with his own spear. 24 These things Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did, and won a name among three mighty men. 25 Indeed he was more honored than the thirty, but he did not attain to the first three. And David appointed him over his guard.

26 Also the mighty warriors were (D)Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 27 [d]Shammoth the Harorite, (E)Helez the [e]Pelonite, 28 (F)Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, (G)Abiezer the Anathothite, 29 [f]Sibbechai the Hushathite, [g]Ilai the Ahohite, 30 (H)Maharai the Netophathite, [h]Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite, 31 [i]Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, of the sons of Benjamin, (I)Benaiah the Pirathonite, 32 [j]Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, [k]Abiel the Arbathite, 33 Azmaveth the [l]Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite, 34 the sons of [m]Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shageh the Hararite, 35 Ahiam the son of [n]Sacar the Hararite, [o]Eliphal the son of [p]Ur, 36 Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite, 37 [q]Hezro the Carmelite, [r]Naarai the son of Ezbai, 38 Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Hagri, 39 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the [s]Berothite (the armorbearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah), 40 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 41 (J)Uriah the Hittite, [t]Zabad the son of Ahlai, 42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite (a chief of the Reubenites) and thirty with him, 43 Hanan the son of Maachah, Joshaphat the Mithnite, 44 Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite, 45 Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite, 46 Eliel the Mahavite, Jeribai and Joshaviah the sons of Elnaam, Ithmah the Moabite, 47 Eliel, Obed, and Jaasiel the Mezobaite.

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