Hezekiah Reigns in Judah(A)

18 Now it came to pass in the third year of (B)Hoshea the son of Elah, king of Israel, that (C)Hezekiah the son of Ahaz, king of Judah, began to reign. He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was (D)Abi[a] the daughter of Zechariah. And he did what was right in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his father David had done.

(E)He removed the [b]high places and broke the sacred pillars, cut down the [c]wooden image and broke in pieces the (F)bronze serpent that Moses had made; for until those days the children of Israel burned incense to it, and called it [d]Nehushtan. He (G)trusted in the Lord God of Israel, (H)so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor who were before him. For he (I)held fast to the Lord; he did not depart from following Him, but kept His commandments, which the Lord had commanded Moses. The Lord (J)was with him; he (K)prospered wherever he went. And he (L)rebelled against the king of Assyria and did not serve him. (M)He [e]subdued the Philistines, as far as Gaza and its territory, (N)from watchtower to fortified city.

Now (O)it came to pass in the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea the son of Elah, king of Israel, that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it. 10 And at the end of three years they took it. In the sixth year of Hezekiah, that is, (P)the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken. 11 (Q)Then the king of Assyria carried Israel away captive to Assyria, and put them (R)in Halah and by the Habor, the River of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes, 12 because they (S)did not obey the voice of the Lord their God, but transgressed His covenant and all that Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded; and they would neither hear nor do them.

13 And (T)in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. 14 Then Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “I have done wrong; turn away from me; whatever you impose on me I will pay.” And the king of Assyria assessed Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold. 15 So Hezekiah (U)gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the Lord and in the treasuries of the king’s house. 16 At that time Hezekiah stripped the gold from the doors of the temple of the Lord, and from the pillars which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave [f]it to the king of Assyria.

Sennacherib Boasts Against the Lord(V)

17 Then the king of Assyria sent the [g]Tartan, the [h]Rabsaris, and the [i]Rabshakeh from Lachish, with a great army against Jerusalem, to King Hezekiah. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. When they had come up, they went and stood by the (W)aqueduct from the upper pool, (X)which was on the highway to the Fuller’s Field. 18 And when they had called to the king, (Y)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the [j]scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to them. 19 Then the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: (Z)“What confidence is this in which you trust? 20 You speak of having plans and power for war; but they are [k]mere words. And in whom do you trust, that you rebel against me? 21 (AA)Now look! You are trusting in the staff of this broken reed, Egypt, on which if a man leans, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him. 22 But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God,’ is it not He (AB)whose [l]high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and said to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem’?” ’ 23 Now therefore, I urge you, give a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses—if you are able on your part to put riders on them! 24 How then will you repel one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen? 25 Have I now come up without the Lord against this place to destroy it? The Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land, and destroy it.’ ”

26 (AC)Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in (AD)Aramaic, for we understand it; and do not speak to us in [m]Hebrew in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.”

27 But the Rabshakeh said to them, “Has my master sent me to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat and drink their own waste with you?”

28 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out with a loud voice in [n]Hebrew, and spoke, saying, “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria! 29 Thus says the king: (AE)‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he shall not be able to deliver you from his hand; 30 nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, “The Lord will surely deliver us; this city shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” ’ 31 Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria: ‘Make peace with me [o]by a present and come out to me; and every one of you eat from his own (AF)vine and every one from his own fig tree, and every one of you drink the waters of his own cistern; 32 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, (AG)a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive groves and honey, that you may live and not die. But do not listen to Hezekiah, lest he persuade you, saying, “The Lord will deliver us.” 33 (AH)Has any of the gods of the nations at all delivered its land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 34 Where are the gods of (AI)Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim and Hena and (AJ)Ivah? Indeed, have they delivered Samaria from my hand? 35 Who among all the gods of the lands have delivered their countries from my hand, (AK)that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?’ ”

36 But the people held their peace and answered him not a word; for the king’s commandment was, “Do not answer him.” 37 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah (AL)with their clothes torn, and told him the words of the Rabshakeh.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 18:2 Abijah, 2 Chr. 29:1ff.
  2. 2 Kings 18:4 Places for pagan worship
  3. 2 Kings 18:4 Heb. Asherah, a Canaanite goddess
  4. 2 Kings 18:4 Lit. Bronze Thing, also similar to Heb. nahash, serpent
  5. 2 Kings 18:8 Lit. struck
  6. 2 Kings 18:16 Lit. them
  7. 2 Kings 18:17 A title, probably Commander in Chief
  8. 2 Kings 18:17 A title, probably Chief Officer
  9. 2 Kings 18:17 A title, probably Chief of Staff or Governor
  10. 2 Kings 18:18 secretary
  11. 2 Kings 18:20 Lit. a word of the lips
  12. 2 Kings 18:22 Places for pagan worship
  13. 2 Kings 18:26 Lit. Judean
  14. 2 Kings 18:28 Lit. Judean
  15. 2 Kings 18:31 By paying tribute

希西家做猶大王

18 以色列以拉的兒子何細亞第三年,猶大亞哈斯的兒子希西家登基。 他登基的時候年二十五歲,在耶路撒冷做王二十九年。他母親名叫亞比,是撒迦利雅的女兒。 希西家行耶和華眼中看為正的事,效法他祖大衛一切所行的。 他廢去丘壇,毀壞柱像,砍下木偶,打碎摩西所造的銅蛇,因為到那時以色列人仍向銅蛇燒香;希西家叫銅蛇為銅塊[a]

倚靠耶和華謹守其誡

希西家倚靠耶和華以色列的神,在他前後的猶大列王中沒有一個及他的。 因為他專靠耶和華,總不離開,謹守耶和華所吩咐摩西的誡命。 耶和華與他同在,他無論往何處去盡都亨通。他背叛,不肯侍奉亞述王。 希西家攻擊非利士人,直到加沙加沙的四境,從瞭望樓到堅固城。

希西家王第四年,就是以色列以拉的兒子何細亞第七年,亞述撒縵以色上來圍困撒馬利亞 10 過了三年,就攻取了城。希西家第六年,以色列何細亞第九年,撒馬利亞被攻取了。 11 亞述王將以色列人擄到亞述,把他們安置在哈臘歌散哈博河邊並瑪代人的城邑; 12 都因他們不聽從耶和華他們神的話,違背他的約,就是耶和華僕人摩西吩咐他們所當守的。

西拿基立攻猶大諸邑

13 希西家王十四年,亞述西拿基立上來攻擊猶大的一切堅固城,將城攻取。 14 猶大希西家差人往拉吉去見亞述王,說:「我有罪了,求你離開我。凡你罰我的,我必承當。」於是亞述王罰猶大希西家銀子三百他連得,金子三十他連得。 15 希西家就把耶和華殿裡和王宮府庫裡所有的銀子都給了他。 16 那時猶大希西家將耶和華殿門上的金子和他自己包在柱上的金子都刮下來,給了亞述王。 17 亞述王從拉吉差遣他珥探拉伯撒利拉伯沙基率領大軍往耶路撒冷,到希西家王那裡去。他們上到耶路撒冷,就站在上池的水溝旁,在漂布地的大路上。 18 他們呼叫王的時候,就有希勒家的兒子家宰以利亞敬,並書記舍伯那亞薩的兒子史官約亞,出來見他們。

拉伯沙基之狂語

19 拉伯沙基說:「你們去告訴希西家說:『亞述大王如此說:你所倚靠的有什麼可仗賴的呢? 20 你說有打仗的計謀和能力,我看不過是虛話!你到底倚靠誰才背叛我呢? 21 看哪,你所倚靠的埃及是那壓傷的葦杖,人若靠這杖,就必刺透他的手,埃及王法老向一切倚靠他的人也是這樣。 22 你們若對我說「我們倚靠耶和華我們的神」,希西家豈不是將神的丘壇和祭壇廢去,且對猶大耶路撒冷的人說「你們當在耶路撒冷這壇前敬拜」嗎?』 23 現在,你把當頭給我主亞述王,我給你二千匹馬,看你這一面騎馬的人夠不夠! 24 若不然,怎能打敗我主臣僕中最小的軍長呢?你竟倚靠埃及的戰車馬兵嗎? 25 現在我上來攻擊毀滅這地,豈沒有耶和華的意思嗎?耶和華吩咐我說:『你上去攻擊毀滅這地吧!』」

26 希勒家的兒子以利亞敬舍伯那約亞拉伯沙基說:「求你用亞蘭言語和僕人說話,因為我們懂得。不要用猶大言語和我們說話,達到城上百姓的耳中。」 27 拉伯沙基說:「我主差遣我來,豈是單對你和你的主說這些話嗎?不也是對這些坐在城上,要與你們一同吃自己糞喝自己尿的人說嗎?」 28 於是拉伯沙基站著,用猶大言語大聲喊著說:「你們當聽亞述大王的話! 29 王如此說:『你們不要被希西家欺哄了,因他不能救你們脫離我的手。 30 也不要聽希西家使你們倚靠耶和華說:「耶和華必要拯救我們,這城必不交在亞述王的手中。」』 31 不要聽希西家的話,因亞述王如此說:『你們要與我和好,出來投降我,各人就可以吃自己葡萄樹和無花果樹的果子,喝自己井裡的水。 32 等我來領你們到一個地方,與你們本地一樣,就是有五穀和新酒之地,有糧食和葡萄園之地,有橄欖樹和蜂蜜之地,好使你們存活,不至於死。希西家勸導你們說:「耶和華必拯救我們。」你們不要聽他的話。 33 列國的神,有哪一個救他本國脫離亞述王的手呢? 34 哈馬亞珥拔的神在哪裡呢?西法瓦音希拿以瓦的神在哪裡呢?他們曾救撒馬利亞脫離我的手嗎? 35 這些國的神有誰曾救自己的國脫離我的手呢?難道耶和華能救耶路撒冷脫離我的手嗎?』」

36 百姓靜默不言,並不回答一句,因為王曾吩咐說:「不要回答他。」 37 當下,希勒家的兒子家宰以利亞敬,和書記舍伯那亞薩的兒子史官約亞,都撕裂衣服來到希西家那裡,將拉伯沙基的話告訴了他。

Footnotes

  1. 列王紀下 18:4 或作:人稱銅蛇為銅像。