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Cominciamo di nuovo a raccomandare noi stessi? O abbiamo noi bisogno come alcuni, di lettere di raccomandazione per voi o di raccomandazione da parte vostra?

Voi siete la nostra lettera, scritta nei nostri cuori, conosciuta e letta da tutti gli uomini,

essendo manifesto che voi siete una lettera di Cristo, che è il risultato del nostro ministero scritta non con inchiostro, ma con lo Spirito del Dio vivente, e non su tavole di pietra, ma sulle tavole di un cuore di carne.

Or questa fiducia noi l'abbiamo per mezzo di Cristo presso Dio;

non già che da noi stessi siamo capaci di pensare alcuna cosa come proveniente da noi stessi, ma la nostra capacità viene da Dio,

il quale ci ha anche resi ministri idonei del nuovo patto, non della lettera, ma dello Spirito, poiché la lettera uccide, ma lo Spirito dà vita.

Or se il ministero della morte, che era scolpito in lettere su pietre, fu glorioso tanto che i figli d'Israele non potevano fissare lo sguardo sul volto di Mosé, per la gloria del suo volto che però doveva essere annullata,

quanto piú glorioso sarà il ministero dello Spirito?

Se infatti il ministero della condanna fu circondato di gloria, molto piú abbonderà in gloria il ministero della giustizia.

10 Per cui, sotto questo aspetto anche ciò che fu reso glorioso non fu veramente glorioso, se messo a confronto con la piú eccellente gloria.

11 Perché, se ciò che doveva essere annullato fu circondato di gloria, sarà molto piú glorioso ciò che è duraturo.

12 Avendo dunque questa speranza, usiamo una grande franchezza nel parlare,

13 e non facciamo come Mosé, che si metteva un velo sul proprio volto, affinché i figli d'Israele non fissassero il loro sguardo sulla fine di ciò che doveva essere annullato.

14 Ma le loro menti sono diventate ottuse; infatti, nella lettura dell'antico patto lo stesso velo rimane senza essere rimosso, perché il velo viene annullato in Cristo.

15 Anzi fino ad oggi, quando si legge Mosé un velo rimane sul loro cuore.

16 Ma quando Israele si sarà convertito al Signore, il velo sarà rimosso.

17 Or il Signore è lo Spirito, e dov'è lo Spirito del Signore, vi è libertà.

18 E noi tutti, contemplando a faccia scoperta come in uno specchio la gloria del Signore, siamo trasformati nella stessa immagine di gloria in gloria, come per lo Spirito del Signore.

Do we begin again to commend ourselves? or need we, as some others, epistles of commendation to you, or letters of commendation from you?

Ye are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read of all men:

Forasmuch as ye are manifestly declared to be the epistle of Christ ministered by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tables of stone, but in fleshy tables of the heart.

And such trust have we through Christ to God-ward:

Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think any thing as of ourselves; but our sufficiency is of God;

Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life.

But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; which glory was to be done away:

How shall not the ministration of the spirit be rather glorious?

For if the ministration of condemnation be glory, much more doth the ministration of righteousness exceed in glory.

10 For even that which was made glorious had no glory in this respect, by reason of the glory that excelleth.

11 For if that which is done away was glorious, much more that which remaineth is glorious.

12 Seeing then that we have such hope, we use great plainness of speech:

13 And not as Moses, which put a veil over his face, that the children of Israel could not stedfastly look to the end of that which is abolished:

14 But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ.

15 But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the vail is upon their heart.

16 Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the vail shall be taken away.

17 Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.

18 But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord.

Living Letters

Are we beginning to commend ourselves again? Or do we need, like some, letters of recommendation to you or from you? You yourselves are our letter, written on our hearts, recognized and read by everyone.(A) It is clear that you are Christ’s letter,(B) produced[a] by us, not written with ink but with the Spirit of the living God(C)—not on stone tablets(D) but on tablets that are hearts of flesh.(E)

Paul’s Competence

We have this kind of confidence toward God through Christ. It is not that we are competent in[b] ourselves to consider anything as coming from ourselves, but our competence is from God.(F) He has made us competent to be ministers of a new covenant,(G) not of the letter,(H) but of the Spirit. For the letter kills, but the Spirit produces life.

New Covenant Ministry

Now if the ministry of death, chiseled in letters on stones, came with glory,(I) so that the Israelites were not able to look directly at Moses’ face because of the glory from his face—a fading glory— how will the ministry of the Spirit not be more glorious? For if the ministry of condemnation had glory, the ministry of righteousness overflows with even more glory. 10 In fact, what had been glorious is not glorious now by comparison because of the glory that surpasses it. 11 For if what was fading away(J) was glorious, what endures will be even more glorious.

12 Therefore, having such a hope,(K) we use great boldness. 13 We are not like Moses, who used to put a veil over his face(L) so that the Israelites could not stare at the end of what was fading away, 14 but their minds were closed.[c](M) For to this day, at the reading of the old covenant,(N) the same veil remains; it is not lifted, because it is set aside only in Christ.(O) 15 Even to this day, whenever Moses is read, a veil lies over their hearts, 16 but whenever a person turns(P) to the Lord, the veil is removed.(Q) 17 Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. 18 We all, with unveiled faces, are looking as in a mirror at[d](R) the glory of the Lord(S) and are being transformed(T) into the same image(U) from glory to glory;[e] this is from the Lord who is the Spirit.[f]

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 3:3 Lit ministered to
  2. 2 Corinthians 3:5 Lit from
  3. 2 Corinthians 3:14 Lit their thoughts were hardened
  4. 2 Corinthians 3:18 Or are reflecting
  5. 2 Corinthians 3:18 Progressive glorification or sanctification
  6. 2 Corinthians 3:18 Or from the Spirit of the Lord, or from the Lord, the Spirit