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Solomon’s buildings and prosperity

After twenty years of building the Lord’s temple and his royal palace, Solomon next rebuilt the cities Huram had given him, and he settled Israelites there.

Solomon went to Hamath-zobah and seized it. He fortified Tadmor in the wilderness, along with all the storage cities he had built in Hamath. Solomon also built Upper Beth-horon and Lower Beth-horon as fortress cities with walls, gates, and crossbars; Baalath; all the cities he used for storage; and all the cities used for chariots and cavalry—along with everything else he wanted to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout his kingdom.

Any non-Israelite people who remained of the Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites— that is, the descendants of such people who were still in the land because the Israelites weren’t able to destroy them—Solomon forced into the labor gangs that are still in existence today. However, Solomon didn’t force the Israelites to work as slaves; instead, they became warriors, chief officers, and the commanders of his chariots and cavalry. 10 And Solomon had two hundred fifty chief officers[a] who were in charge of the people.

11 Solomon brought Pharaoh’s daughter from David’s City to a palace he had built for her, because he said, “My wife mustn’t live in the palace of Israel’s King David, because the places where the Lord’s chest has been are holy.”

12 Then Solomon offered entirely burned offerings to the Lord on the Lord’s altar that Solomon had built in front of the porch, 13 as each day required, according to the commandment of Moses for sabbaths, new moon festivals, and the three annual festivals—Unleavened Bread, Weeks, and Booths. 14 Just as his father David had ordered, Solomon set up the divisions of the priests for their services and the Levites to their posts for offering praise and ministering in front of the priests, doing what needed to be done each day; as well as the gatekeepers in their divisions at each gate, because this was what David the man of God had commanded. 15 They didn’t deviate in any way from the king’s commands concerning the priests, the Levites, or the treasuries. 16 All Solomon’s work was carried out from the day the foundation of the Lord’s temple was laid until its completion. Then the Lord’s temple was completely finished.

17 Then Solomon went to Ezion-geber and Eloth on the coast in the land of Edom. 18 Huram had his servants bring ships to Solomon, along with crews of expert sailors. They went with Solomon’s servants to Ophir and imported four hundred fifty kikkars of gold, which they brought back to King Solomon.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 8:10 Qere; Kethib officers of the troops

Travaux de construction de Salomon

Au bout de 20 ans, Salomon avait construit la maison de l'Eternel et son palais. Il reconstruisit alors les villes que lui avait données Hiram et y installa des Israélites. Salomon marcha contre Hamath-Tsoba et s'en empara. Il reconstruisit Thadmor dans le désert, ainsi que toutes les villes qui servaient d'entrepôts dans la région de Hamath. Il reconstruisit Beth-Horon-la-haute et Beth-Horon-la-basse – des villes fortifiées, munies de murailles, de portes et de verrous – Baalath et toutes les villes qui lui servaient d'entrepôts, toutes les villes destinées à accueillir les chars, celles réservées à la cavalerie, ainsi que tout ce qu'il lui plut de construire à Jérusalem, au Liban et sur tout le territoire dont il était le souverain. Il y avait toute une population, issue des Hittites, des Amoréens, des Phéréziens, des Héviens et des Jébusiens, qui avait survécu et qui ne faisait pas partie d'Israël. Leurs descendants étaient restés après eux dans le pays, parce que les Israélites ne les avaient pas détruits. Salomon les enrôla pour la corvée, statut qui leur est resté jusqu'à aujourd’hui. En revanche, Salomon n'employa aucun des Israélites comme esclave pour ses travaux: ils étaient des hommes de guerre, les chefs de ses écuyers, les commandants de ses chars et de sa cavalerie. 10 Les chefs des officiers dont disposait le roi Salomon étaient au nombre de 250; ils avaient autorité sur le peuple.

11 Salomon fit monter la fille du pharaon de la ville de David jusque dans la maison qu'il lui avait construite, car il dit: «Ma femme n'habitera pas dans la maison de David, roi d'Israël, parce que les lieux où est entrée l'arche de l'Eternel sont saints.»

12 Salomon offrit dès lors des holocaustes à l'Eternel sur l'autel de l'Eternel qu'il avait construit devant le portique. 13 Il offrait ce qui était prescrit par Moïse pour chaque jour, pour les sabbats, pour les débuts de mois et pour les fêtes, trois fois par année, lors de la fête des pains sans levain, de la fête des semaines et de la fête des tentes. 14 Il suivit la règle établie par son père David pour installer les classes des prêtres dans leur service et les Lévites dans leur charge. Celle-ci consistait à louer l'Eternel et à faire le service suivant les exigences de chaque jour en présence des prêtres. Il répartit aussi les portiers entre les diverses portes, d'après leur classe, car c’était ce qu’avait ordonné David, l’homme de Dieu. 15 On ne s'écarta en rien de l'ordre du roi à propos des prêtres et des Lévites, pas même pour ce qui concernait les trésors.

16 Tout le travail de Salomon fut solidement affermi, depuis le jour où l’on posa les fondations de la maison de l'Eternel jusqu'à celui où elle fut terminée. C’est ainsi que la maison de l'Eternel fut terminée.

17 Salomon partit alors pour Etsjon-Guéber et Elath, sur les bords de la mer des Roseaux, dans le pays d'Edom. 18 Et Hiram lui envoya, par l’intermédiaire de ses serviteurs, des bateaux ainsi que des serviteurs qui étaient des marins expérimentés. Ils allèrent avec les serviteurs de Salomon à Ophir et ils en rapportèrent plus de 13 tonnes d'or qu'ils remirent au roi Salomon.

Solomon’s Other Activities(A)

At the end of twenty years, during which Solomon built the temple of the Lord and his own palace,(B) Solomon rebuilt the villages that Hiram[a] had given him, and settled Israelites in them. Solomon then went to Hamath Zobah and captured it. He also built up Tadmor in the desert and all the store cities he had built in Hamath.(C) He rebuilt Upper Beth Horon(D) and Lower Beth Horon as fortified cities, with walls and with gates and bars, as well as Baalath(E) and all his store cities, and all the cities for his chariots and for his horses[b]—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon and throughout all the territory he ruled.

There were still people left from the Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites(F) (these people were not Israelites). Solomon conscripted(G) the descendants of all these people remaining in the land—whom the Israelites had not destroyed—to serve as slave labor, as it is to this day. But Solomon did not make slaves of the Israelites for his work; they were his fighting men, commanders of his captains, and commanders of his chariots and charioteers. 10 They were also King Solomon’s chief officials—two hundred and fifty officials supervising the men.

11 Solomon brought Pharaoh’s daughter(H) up from the City of David to the palace he had built for her, for he said, “My wife must not live in the palace of David king of Israel, because the places the ark of the Lord has entered are holy.”

12 On the altar(I) of the Lord that he had built in front of the portico, Solomon sacrificed burnt offerings to the Lord, 13 according to the daily requirement(J) for offerings commanded by Moses for the Sabbaths,(K) the New Moons(L) and the three(M) annual festivals—the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(N) the Festival of Weeks(O) and the Festival of Tabernacles.(P) 14 In keeping with the ordinance of his father David, he appointed the divisions(Q) of the priests for their duties, and the Levites(R) to lead the praise and to assist the priests according to each day’s requirement. He also appointed the gatekeepers(S) by divisions for the various gates, because this was what David the man of God(T) had ordered.(U) 15 They did not deviate from the king’s commands to the priests or to the Levites in any matter, including that of the treasuries.

16 All Solomon’s work was carried out, from the day the foundation of the temple of the Lord was laid until its completion. So the temple of the Lord was finished.

17 Then Solomon went to Ezion Geber and Elath on the coast of Edom. 18 And Hiram sent him ships commanded by his own men, sailors who knew the sea. These, with Solomon’s men, sailed to Ophir and brought back four hundred and fifty talents[c] of gold,(V) which they delivered to King Solomon.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 8:2 Hebrew Huram, a variant of Hiram; also in verse 18
  2. 2 Chronicles 8:6 Or charioteers
  3. 2 Chronicles 8:18 That is, about 17 tons or about 15 metric tons