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2 Chronicles 36
New English Translation

Jehoahaz’s Reign

36 The people of the land took Jehoahaz son of Josiah and made him king in his father’s place in Jerusalem. 2 Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. 3 The king of Egypt prevented him from ruling in Jerusalem and imposed on the land a special tax[a] of 100 talents[b] of silver and a talent of gold. 4 The king of Egypt made Jehoahaz’s[c] brother Eliakim king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. Necho seized his brother Jehoahaz and took him to Egypt.

Jehoiakim’s Reign

5 Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned for eleven years in Jerusalem. He did evil in the sight of[d] the Lord his God. 6 King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon attacked him,[e] bound him with bronze chains, and carried him away[f] to Babylon. 7 Nebuchadnezzar took some of the items in the Lord’s temple to Babylon and put them in his palace[g] there.[h]

8 The rest of the events of Jehoiakim’s reign, including the horrible sins he committed and his shortcomings, are recorded in the Scroll of the Kings of Israel and Judah.[i] His son Jehoiachin replaced him as king.

Jehoiachin’s Reign

9 Jehoiachin was eighteen[j] years old when he became king, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem. He did evil in the sight of[k] the Lord. 10 At the beginning of the year King Nebuchadnezzar ordered him to be brought[l] to Babylon, along with the valuable items in the Lord’s temple. In his place Nebuchadnezzar made Jehoiachin’s relative[m] Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem.

Zedekiah’s Reign

11 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he ruled for eleven years in Jerusalem. 12 He did evil in the sight of[n] the Lord his God. He did not humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet, the Lord’s spokesman. 13 He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him vow allegiance[o] in the name of God. He was stubborn and obstinate, and refused to return[p] to the Lord God of Israel. 14 All the leaders of the priests and people became more unfaithful and committed the same horrible sins practiced by the nations.[q] They defiled the Lord’s temple which he had consecrated in Jerusalem.

The Babylonians Destroy Jerusalem

15 The Lord God of their ancestors[r] continually warned them through his messengers,[s] for he felt compassion for his people and his dwelling place. 16 But they mocked God’s messengers, despised his warnings,[t] and ridiculed his prophets.[u] Finally the Lord got very angry at his people and there was no one who could prevent his judgment.[v] 17 He brought against them the king of the Babylonians, who slaughtered[w] their young men in their temple.[x] He did not spare[y] young men or women, or even the old and aging. God[z] handed everyone over to him. 18 He carried away to Babylon all the items in God’s temple, whether large or small, as well as what was in the treasuries of the Lord’s temple and in the treasuries of the king and his officials. 19 They burned down God’s temple and tore down the wall of Jerusalem. They burned all its fortified buildings and destroyed all its valuable items. 20 He deported to Babylon all who escaped the sword. They served him and his sons until the Persian kingdom rose to power. 21 This took place to fulfill the Lord’s message spoken through Jeremiah[aa] and lasted until the land experienced[ab] its sabbatical years.[ac] All the time[ad] of its desolation the land rested in order to fulfill the seventy years.[ae]

Cyrus Allows the Exiles to Go Home

22 In the first year[af] of King Cyrus of Persia, in fulfillment of the Lord’s message spoken through Jeremiah,[ag] the Lord motivated[ah] King Cyrus of Persia to issue a proclamation[ai] throughout his kingdom and also to put it in writing. It read:

23 “This is what King Cyrus of Persia says:

‘The Lord God of heaven has given me all the kingdoms of the earth. He has appointed me to build a temple for him in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Anyone of his people among you may go up there, and may the Lord his God be with him.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 36:3 tn Or “a fine.”
  2. 2 Chronicles 36:3 tn The Hebrew word כִּכַּר (kikkar, “circle”) refers generally to something that is round. When used of metals it can refer to a disk-shaped weight made of the metal or, by extension, to a standard unit of weight. According to the older (Babylonian) standard the “talent” weighed 130 lbs. (58.9 kg), but later this was lowered to 108.3 lbs. (49.1 kg). More recent research suggests the “light” standard talent was 67.3 lbs. (30.6 kg). Using this as the standard for calculation, the weight of the silver was 6,730 lbs. (3,060 kg).
  3. 2 Chronicles 36:4 tn Heb “his”; the referent (Jehoahaz) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  4. 2 Chronicles 36:5 tn Heb “in the eyes of.”
  5. 2 Chronicles 36:6 tn Heb “came up against him.”
  6. 2 Chronicles 36:6 tn Heb “to carry him away.”
  7. 2 Chronicles 36:7 tn Or “temple.”
  8. 2 Chronicles 36:7 tn Heb “in Babylon.” Repeating the proper name “Babylon” here would be redundant in contemporary English, so “there” has been used in the translation.
  9. 2 Chronicles 36:8 tn Heb “As for the rest of the events of Jehoiakim, and his horrible deeds which he did and that which was found against him, look, they are written on the scroll of the kings of Israel and Judah.”
  10. 2 Chronicles 36:9 tc The Hebrew text reads “eight,” but some ancient textual witnesses, as well as the parallel text in 2 Kgs 24:8, have “eighteen.”
  11. 2 Chronicles 36:9 tn Heb “in the eyes of.”
  12. 2 Chronicles 36:10 tn Heb “sent and brought him.”
  13. 2 Chronicles 36:10 tn Heb “and he made Zedekiah his brother king.” According to the parallel text in 2 Kgs 24:17, Zedekiah was Jehoiachin’s uncle, not his brother. Therefore many interpreters understand אח (ʾakh) here in its less specific sense of “relative” (NEB “made his father’s brother Zedekiah king”; NASB “made his kinsman Zedekiah king”; NIV “made Jehoiachin’s uncle, Zedekiah, king”; NRSV “made his brother Zedekiah king”).
  14. 2 Chronicles 36:12 tn Heb “in the eyes of.”
  15. 2 Chronicles 36:13 tn Or “made him swear an oath.”
  16. 2 Chronicles 36:13 tn Heb “and he stiffened his neck and strengthened his heart from returning.”
  17. 2 Chronicles 36:14 tn Heb “like all the abominable practices of the nations.”
  18. 2 Chronicles 36:15 tn Heb “fathers.”
  19. 2 Chronicles 36:15 tn Heb “and the Lord God of their fathers sent against them by the hand of his messengers, getting up early and sending.”
  20. 2 Chronicles 36:16 tn Heb “his words.”
  21. 2 Chronicles 36:16 tn All three verbal forms (“mocked,” “despised,” and “ridiculed”) are active participles in the Hebrew text, indicating continual or repeated action. They made a habit of rejecting God’s prophetic messengers.
  22. 2 Chronicles 36:16 tn Heb “until the anger of the Lord went up against his people until there was no healer.”
  23. 2 Chronicles 36:17 tn Heb “killed with the sword.”
  24. 2 Chronicles 36:17 tn Heb “in the house of their sanctuary.”
  25. 2 Chronicles 36:17 tn Or “show compassion to.”
  26. 2 Chronicles 36:17 tn Heb “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  27. 2 Chronicles 36:21 tn Heb “by the mouth of Jeremiah.”
  28. 2 Chronicles 36:21 tn The verb may be seen as either of two homophonous roots רָצָה (ratsah) meaning “to restore” or “to accept, take pleasure in.”
  29. 2 Chronicles 36:21 sn According to Lev 25:4, the land was to remain uncultivated every seventh year. Lev 26:33-35 warns that the land would experience a succession of such sabbatical rests if the people disobeyed God, for he would send them away into exile.
  30. 2 Chronicles 36:21 tn Heb “days of.”
  31. 2 Chronicles 36:21 sn Concerning the seventy years see Jer 25:11. Cyrus’ edict (see vv. 22-23) occurred about fifty years after the fall of Jerusalem in 586 b.c., which is most naturally understood as the beginning point of the “days of desolation” mentioned in v. 21. The number “seventy” is probably used in a metaphorical sense, indicating a typical lifetime and suggesting a thorough or complete judgment that would not be lifted until an entirely new generation emerged.
  32. 2 Chronicles 36:22 sn The first year of Cyrus would be ca. 539 b.c. Cyrus reigned in Persia from ca. 539-530 b.c.
  33. 2 Chronicles 36:22 tn Heb “by the mouth of Jeremiah.”sn See Jer 25:11; 29:10.
  34. 2 Chronicles 36:22 tn Heb “stirred the spirit of.” The Hebrew noun רוּחַ (ruakh, “spirit”) has a broad range of meanings (see BDB 924-26 s.v.). Here, it probably refers to (1) “mind” as the seat of mental acts (e.g., Exod 28:3; Deut 34:9; Isa 29:24; 40:13; Ezek 11:5; 20:32; 1 Chr 28:12; cf. BDB 925 s.v. 6) or (2) “will” as the seat of volitional decisions (e.g., Exod 35:5, 22; Pss 51:12, 14; 57:8; 2 Chr 29:31; cf. BDB 925 s.v. 7). So also in Ezra 1:5. The entire phrase “stirred the spirit” has been rendered as “motivated” to better reflect normal English.
  35. 2 Chronicles 36:22 tn Heb “a voice.” The Hebrew noun קוֹל (qol, “voice, sound”) has a broad range of meanings, including the metonymical (cause—effect) nuance “proclamation” (e.g., Exod 36:6; 2 Chr 24:9; 30:5; 36:22; Ezra 1:1; 10:7; Neh 8:15). See BDB 877 s.v. 3.a.2.
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2 Crónicas 36
La Palabra (Hispanoamérica)

Reinado de Joacaz (2 Re 23,30b-34)

36 El pueblo tomó a Joacaz, el hijo de Josías, y lo nombró rey en Jerusalén en lugar de su padre. 2 Joacaz comenzó a reinar a los veintitrés años, y reinó en Jerusalén durante tres meses. 3 El rey de Egipto lo destronó en Jerusalén, impuso al país un tributo de cien talentos de plata y un talento de oro 4 y nombró rey de Judá y Jerusalén a su hermano Eliaquín, cambiando su nombre por el de Joaquín. Luego Necó llevó cautivo a Egipto a su hermano Joacaz.

Reinado de Joaquín (2 Re 23,36a-37; 24,1.5-6)

5 Joaquín tenía veinticinco años cuando comenzó a reinar, y reinó en Jerusalén durante once años. Joaquín ofendió al Señor, su Dios. 6 Nabucodonosor, el rey de Babilonia, hizo una expedición contra él y se lo llevó a Babilonia cargado de cadenas, 7 llevándose también algunos objetos del Templo, que colocó en su palacio de Babilonia.

8 El resto de la historia de Joaquín, los delitos abominables que cometió y cuanto le aconteció, está escrito en el libro de los Reyes de Israel y Judá. Su hijo Jeconías ocupó su lugar como rey.

Reinado de Jeconías (2 Re 24,8.15.17)

9 Jeconías tenía dieciocho años cuando comenzó a reinar, y reinó en Jerusalén durante tres meses y diez días, en los que ofendió al Señor. 10 A primeros de año, el rey Nabucodonosor mandó que lo llevaran a Babilonia junto con los objetos de valor del Templo, y nombró rey de Judá y Jerusalén a su tío Sedecías.

Reinado de Sedecías (2 Re 24,18a-19.20b; Jr 52,1-2a.3b)

11 Sedecías tenía veintiún años cuando comenzó a reinar, y reinó en Jerusalén durante once años. 12 Sedecías ofendió al Señor y no hizo caso a Jeremías, el profeta inspirado por Dios. 13 Se rebeló contra el rey Nabucodonosor, al que había jurado vasallaje en nombre de Dios, y se negó por completo a convertirse al Señor, Dios de Israel.

Deportación a Babilonia

14 Igualmente, todos los jefes de Judá, los sacerdotes y el pueblo multiplicaron sus infidelidades, imitando las perversiones de otras naciones, y profanaron el Templo que el Señor había santificado en Jerusalén. 15 El Señor, Dios de sus antepasados, les advirtió continuamente por medio de sus mensajeros, pues sentía compasión de su pueblo y de su morada; 16 pero ellos se reían de los mensajeros divinos, despreciaban sus palabras y se burlaban de sus profetas, hasta que estalló la cólera del Señor y no hubo remedio. 17 Entonces envió contra ellos al rey de los caldeos que mató a filo de espada a sus jóvenes en su santuario, sin tener compasión de jóvenes o doncellas, de mayores o ancianos; a todos los entregó en sus manos. 18 Nabucodonosor se llevó a Babilonia todos los objetos del Templo, grandes y pequeños, y los tesoros del Templo, los del palacio real y los de las autoridades. 19 Incendiaron el Templo, derribaron las murallas de Jerusalén, prendieron fuego a todos sus palacios y destruyeron todos sus objetos de valor. 20 Luego desterró a Babilonia a los supervivientes de la matanza, donde se convirtieron en esclavos suyos y de sus descendientes, hasta la llegada del imperio persa. 21 Así se cumplió la palabra del Señor pronunciada por medio de Jeremías: “Hasta que haya recuperado sus descansos sabáticos, el país descansará durante el tiempo de la desolación que durará setenta años”.

Edicto de Ciro (Esd 1,1-3)

22 El año primero del reinado de Ciro, rey de Persia, y para que se cumpliera la palabra del Señor pronunciada por Jeremías, el Señor hizo que Ciro, rey de Persia, publicara en todo su reino de palabra y por escrito lo siguiente:

23 “Esto es lo que Ciro, rey de Persia, decreta: El Señor, Dios de los cielos me ha entregado todos los reinos de la tierra y me ha encargado construirle un Templo en Jerusalén de Judá. Todo aquel que de entre ustedes pertenezca a su pueblo puede regresar y que el Señor, su Dios, lo acompañe”.

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歷代志下 36
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)

猶大王約哈斯

36 猶大人在耶路撒冷立約西亞的兒子約哈斯接替他父親做王。 2 約哈斯二十三歲登基，在耶路撒冷執政三個月。 3 埃及王在耶路撒冷廢掉他，並要求猶大向埃及進貢三點四噸銀子、三十四公斤金子。 4 埃及王另立約哈斯的兄弟以利雅敬為王統治猶大和耶路撒冷，給他改名為約雅敬，並把約哈斯帶到埃及。

猶大王約雅敬

5 約雅敬二十五歲登基，在耶路撒冷執政十一年。他做他的上帝耶和華視為惡的事。 6 巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒起兵攻打他，用銅鏈把他鎖著帶到巴比倫。 7 尼布甲尼撒把耶和華殿裡的一些器皿帶到巴比倫，放在他在巴比倫的王宮裡[a]。 8 約雅敬其他的事及可憎行徑和惡跡都記在以色列和猶大的列王史上。他兒子約雅斤繼位。

猶大王約雅斤

9 約雅斤十八歲[b]登基，在耶路撒冷執政三個月零十天。他做耶和華視為惡的事。 10 那年春天，尼布甲尼撒王派人把他和耶和華殿裡的貴重器皿一同帶到巴比倫。尼布甲尼撒另立約雅斤的叔叔[c]西底迦做猶大和耶路撒冷的王。

猶大王西底迦

11 西底迦二十一歲登基，在耶路撒冷執政十一年。 12 他做他的上帝耶和華視為惡的事，耶利米先知向他傳講耶和華的話，他仍不肯在耶利米面前謙卑下來。

耶路撒冷淪陷

13 尼布甲尼撒曾讓他奉上帝的名起誓，他卻背叛了尼布甲尼撒。他頑固不化，不肯歸向以色列的上帝耶和華。 14 所有祭司長和民眾也都仿效外族人的一切可憎行徑，犯了大罪，玷污了耶和華在耶路撒冷使之聖潔的殿。 15 他們祖先的上帝耶和華因為憐愛祂的子民和祂的居所，就不斷派使者來勸告他們。 16 他們卻嘲弄耶和華上帝的使者，藐視祂的話，嘲笑祂的先知，以致祂的憤怒臨到祂的子民身上，無可挽救。

17 耶和華使迦勒底人的王起兵攻打他們，在他們的聖殿裡用刀擊殺他們的壯丁，毫不憐憫少男少女、老人和年高者。耶和華把他們全部交在他的手中。 18 上帝殿裡的大小器皿，以及耶和華殿裡、王宮裡和眾官員的所有珍寶，都被他帶到巴比倫去了。 19 迦勒底人焚燒上帝的殿，拆毀耶路撒冷的城牆，並且焚燒所有的宮殿，毀壞其中所有珍貴的器皿。 20 沒有被殺戮的人都被擄往巴比倫，做他和他子孫的奴隸，直到波斯帝國的時代。 21 這就應驗了耶和華藉耶利米之口所說的話：這片土地享受了安息，它在荒涼中守安息，直到滿了七十年。

塞魯士王准許被擄之民返國

22 波斯王塞魯士元年，耶和華為了應驗祂藉耶利米所說的話，就感動波斯王塞魯士，使他下詔通告全國： 23 「波斯王塞魯士如此說，『天上的上帝耶和華已把天下萬國都賜給我，祂吩咐我在猶大的耶路撒冷為祂建造殿宇。你們當中凡屬耶和華的子民，都可以去那裡。願你們的上帝耶和華與你們同在！』」

Footnotes

  1. 36·7 「王宮裡」或譯「神廟裡」。
  2. 36·9 「十八歲」希伯來文是「八歲」，七十士譯本、敘利亞譯本和列王紀下24·8是「十八歲」。
  3. 36·10 「叔叔」參考列王紀下24·17。
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