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36 Then the people of the land took Y’ho’achaz the son of Yoshiyahu and made him king in his father’s place, in Yerushalayim.

Y’ho’achaz was twenty-three years old when he began his reign, and he ruled for three months in Yerushalayim. But the king of Egypt deposed him in Yerushalayim and imposed a penalty on the land of three-and-a-third tons of silver and sixty-six pounds of gold. Then the king of Egypt made Elyakim his brother king over Y’hudah and Yerushalayim, changing his name to Y’hoyakim; N’kho took Yo’achaz his brother and carried him off to Egypt.

Y’hoyakim was twenty-five years old when he began his reign, and he ruled for eleven years in Yerushalayim. He did what was evil from the perspective of Adonai his God. N’vukhadnetzar king of Bavel attacked him and bound him in chains to carry him off to Bavel. N’vukhadnetzar also carried the articles in the house of Adonai away to Bavel and put them in his temple in Bavel. Other activities of Y’hoyakim, including all the abominations he did publicly and those discovered later, are recorded in the Annals of the Kings of Isra’el and Y’hudah. Then Y’hoyakhin his son took his place as king.

Y’hoyakhin was eight years old when he began his reign, and he ruled in Yerushalayim for three months and ten days. He did what was evil from Adonai’s perspective. 10 In the spring, King N’vukhadnetzar sent and had him brought to Bavel together with the valuable articles from the house of Adonai, and made Tzedekyah his brother king over Y’hudah and Yerushalayim.

11 Tzedekyah was twenty-one years old when he began his reign, and he ruled for eleven years in Yerushalayim. 12 He did what was evil from the perspective of Adonai his God. He did not humble himself before Yirmeyahu the prophet speaking on behalf of Adonai.

13 He also rebelled against King N’vukhadnetzar, who had made him swear loyalty to him by God; instead, he became stiffnecked and hardhearted, refusing to turn to Adonai the God of Isra’el. 14 In addition, the chief cohanim and the people grew increasingly unfaithful, following all the abominable practices of the other nations; and they polluted the house of Adonai, which he had consecrated in Yerushalayim. 15 Time after time, and frequently, Adonai, the God of their ancestors, sent word to them through his messengers; because he had compassion on his people and on the place where he lived. 16 But they ridiculed God’s messengers, treating his words with contempt and scoffing at his prophets, until the anger of Adonai rose up against his people to the extent that there was no longer any remedy.

17 Therefore he brought upon them the king of the Kasdim, who put their young men to the sword in the house of their sanctuary. They had no compassion on either young men or young women, old men or gray-haired; God handed all of them over to him. 18 All the articles in the house of God, great and small; the supplies in the house of Adonai; and the supplies of the king and his leading men — all these he brought to Bavel. 19 Then they burned down the house of God, broke down the wall of Yerushalayim, put to flames all its palaces and destroyed everything in it of worth. 20 Those who had escaped the sword he carried off to Bavel, and they became slaves to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia. 21 Thus was fulfilled the word of Adonai spoken by Yirmeyahu, “until the land has been paid her Shabbats” — for as long as it lay desolate, it kept Shabbat, until seventy years had passed.

22 Now in the first year of Koresh king of Persia, so that the word of Adonai spoken by Yirmeyahu might be fulfilled, Adonai activated the spirit of Koresh king of Persia to proclaim throughout his entire kingdom, and put in writing as well: 23 “Here is what Koresh king of Persia says: Adonai, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms on earth, and he has charged me to build him a house in Yerushalayim, in Y’hudah. Whoever there is among you of all his people, may Adonai his God be with him! He may go up . . . .”

The Reign and Captivity of Jehoahaz(A)

36 Then (B)the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father’s place in Jerusalem. [a]Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. Now the king of Egypt deposed him at Jerusalem; and he imposed on the land a tribute of one hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. Then the king of Egypt made [b]Jehoahaz’s brother Eliakim king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. And Necho took [c]Jehoahaz his brother and carried him off to Egypt.

The Reign and Captivity of Jehoiakim(C)

(D)Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And he did (E)evil in the sight of the Lord his God. (F)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against him, and bound him in [d]bronze fetters to (G)carry him off to Babylon. (H)Nebuchadnezzar also carried off some of the articles from the house of the Lord to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon. Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, the abominations which he did, and what was found against him, indeed they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah. Then [e]Jehoiachin his son reigned in his place.

The Reign and Captivity of Jehoiachin(I)

(J)Jehoiachin was [f]eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months and ten days. And he did evil in the sight of the Lord. 10 At the turn of the year (K)King Nebuchadnezzar summoned him and took him to Babylon, (L)with the costly articles from the house of the Lord, and made (M)Zedekiah,[g] [h]Jehoiakim’s brother, king over Judah and Jerusalem.

Zedekiah Reigns in Judah(N)

11 (O)Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. 12 He did evil in the sight of the Lord his God, and (P)did not humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke from the mouth of the Lord. 13 And he also (Q)rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear an oath by God; but he (R)stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the Lord God of Israel. 14 Moreover all the leaders of the priests and the people transgressed more and more, according to all the abominations of the nations, and defiled the house of the Lord which He had consecrated in Jerusalem.

The Fall of Jerusalem(S)

15 (T)And the Lord God of their fathers sent warnings to them by His messengers, rising up early and sending them, because He had compassion on His people and on His dwelling place. 16 But (U)they mocked the messengers of God, (V)despised His words, and (W)scoffed at His prophets, until the (X)wrath of the Lord arose against His people, till there was no remedy.

17 (Y)Therefore He brought against them the king of the Chaldeans, who (Z)killed their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion on young man or virgin, on the aged or the weak; He gave them all into his hand. 18 (AA)And all the articles from the house of God, great and small, the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king and of his leaders, all these he took to Babylon. 19 (AB)Then they burned the house of God, broke down the wall of Jerusalem, burned all its palaces with fire, and destroyed all its precious possessions. 20 And (AC)those who escaped from the sword he carried away to Babylon, (AD)where they became servants to him and his sons until the rule of the kingdom of Persia, 21 to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of (AE)Jeremiah, until the land (AF)had enjoyed her Sabbaths. As long as she lay desolate (AG)she kept Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years.

The Proclamation of Cyrus(AH)

22 (AI)Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord by the mouth of (AJ)Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up the spirit of (AK)Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and also put it in writing, saying,

23 (AL)Thus says Cyrus king of Persia:

All the kingdoms of the earth the Lord God of heaven has given me. And He has commanded me to build Him a [i]house at Jerusalem which is in Judah. Who is among you of all His people? May the Lord his God be with him, and let him go up!

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 36:2 MT Joahaz
  2. 2 Chronicles 36:4 Lit. his
  3. 2 Chronicles 36:4 MT Joahaz
  4. 2 Chronicles 36:6 chains
  5. 2 Chronicles 36:8 Or Jeconiah
  6. 2 Chronicles 36:9 Heb. mss., LXX, Syr. eighteen and 2 Kin. 24:8
  7. 2 Chronicles 36:10 Or Mattaniah
  8. 2 Chronicles 36:10 Lit. his brother, 2 Kin. 24:17
  9. 2 Chronicles 36:23 Temple

36 And the people(A) of the land took Jehoahaz son of Josiah and made him king in Jerusalem in place of his father.

Jehoahaz King of Judah(B)

Jehoahaz[a] was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. The king of Egypt dethroned him in Jerusalem and imposed on Judah a levy of a hundred talents[b] of silver and a talent[c] of gold. The king of Egypt made Eliakim, a brother of Jehoahaz, king over Judah and Jerusalem and changed Eliakim’s name to Jehoiakim. But Necho(C) took Eliakim’s brother Jehoahaz and carried him off to Egypt.(D)

Jehoiakim King of Judah(E)

Jehoiakim(F) was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. He did evil in the eyes of the Lord his God. Nebuchadnezzar(G) king of Babylon attacked him and bound him with bronze shackles to take him to Babylon.(H) Nebuchadnezzar also took to Babylon articles from the temple of the Lord and put them in his temple[d] there.(I)

The other events of Jehoiakim’s reign, the detestable things he did and all that was found against him, are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah. And Jehoiachin his son succeeded him as king.

Jehoiachin King of Judah(J)

Jehoiachin(K) was eighteen[e] years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months and ten days. He did evil in the eyes of the Lord. 10 In the spring, King Nebuchadnezzar sent for him and brought him to Babylon,(L) together with articles of value from the temple of the Lord, and he made Jehoiachin’s uncle,[f] Zedekiah, king over Judah and Jerusalem.

Zedekiah King of Judah(M)

11 Zedekiah(N) was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. 12 He did evil in the eyes of the Lord(O) his God and did not humble(P) himself before Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke the word of the Lord. 13 He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him take an oath(Q) in God’s name. He became stiff-necked(R) and hardened his heart and would not turn to the Lord, the God of Israel. 14 Furthermore, all the leaders of the priests and the people became more and more unfaithful,(S) following all the detestable practices of the nations and defiling the temple of the Lord, which he had consecrated in Jerusalem.

The Fall of Jerusalem(T)(U)

15 The Lord, the God of their ancestors, sent word to them through his messengers(V) again and again,(W) because he had pity on his people and on his dwelling place. 16 But they mocked God’s messengers, despised his words and scoffed(X) at his prophets until the wrath(Y) of the Lord was aroused against his people and there was no remedy.(Z) 17 He brought up against them the king of the Babylonians,[g](AA) who killed their young men with the sword in the sanctuary, and did not spare young men(AB) or young women, the elderly or the infirm.(AC) God gave them all into the hands of Nebuchadnezzar.(AD) 18 He carried to Babylon all the articles(AE) from the temple of God, both large and small, and the treasures of the Lord’s temple and the treasures of the king and his officials. 19 They set fire(AF) to God’s temple(AG) and broke down the wall(AH) of Jerusalem; they burned all the palaces and destroyed(AI) everything of value there.(AJ)

20 He carried into exile(AK) to Babylon the remnant, who escaped from the sword, and they became servants(AL) to him and his successors until the kingdom of Persia came to power. 21 The land enjoyed its sabbath rests;(AM) all the time of its desolation it rested,(AN) until the seventy years(AO) were completed in fulfillment of the word of the Lord spoken by Jeremiah.

22 In the first year of Cyrus(AP) king of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the Lord spoken by Jeremiah, the Lord moved the heart of Cyrus king of Persia to make a proclamation throughout his realm and also to put it in writing:

23 “This is what Cyrus king of Persia says:

“‘The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and he has appointed(AQ) me to build a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah. Any of his people among you may go up, and may the Lord their God be with them.’”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 36:2 Hebrew Joahaz, a variant of Jehoahaz; also in verse 4
  2. 2 Chronicles 36:3 That is, about 3 3/4 tons or about 3.4 metric tons
  3. 2 Chronicles 36:3 That is, about 75 pounds or about 34 kilograms
  4. 2 Chronicles 36:7 Or palace
  5. 2 Chronicles 36:9 One Hebrew manuscript, some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 2 Kings 24:8); most Hebrew manuscripts eight
  6. 2 Chronicles 36:10 Hebrew brother, that is, relative (see 2 Kings 24:17)
  7. 2 Chronicles 36:17 Or Chaldeans

36 Atëherë populli i vendit mori Jehoahazin, birin e Josias, dhe e bëri mbret në Jeruzalem në vend të atit të tij.

Jehoahazi ishte njëzet e tre vjeç kur filloi të mbretërojë, dhe mbretëroi tre muaj në Jeruzalem.

Mbreti i Egjiptit e hoqi nga froni në Jeruzalem dhe i vuri vendit një gjobë njëqind talentash argjendi dhe një talent ari.

Pastaj mbreti i Egjiptit bëri mbret të Judës dhe të Jeruzalemit vëllanë e tij Eliakimin, të cilit ia ndërroi emrin dhe e quajti Jehojakim. Neko përkundrazi mori vëllanë e tij Jehoahaz dhe e çoi në Egjipt.

Jehojakimi ishte njëzet e pesë vjeç kur filloi të mbretërojë, dhe mbretëroi njëmbëdhjetë vjet në Jeruzalem. Ai bëri atë që është e keqe në sytë e Zotit, Perëndisë të tij.

Nebukadnetsari, mbret i Babilonisë, doli kundër tij dhe e lidhi me zinxhira prej bronzi për ta çuar në Babiloni.

Nebukadnetsari çoi gjithashtu në Babiloni një pjesë të sendeve të shtëpisë të Zotit dhe i vuri në pallatin e tij në Babiloni.

Pjesa tjetër e bëmave të Jehojakimit, gjërat e neveritshme që kreu dhe të gjitha ato që u gjetën kundër tij, ja, janë të shkruara në librin e mbretërve të Izraelit dhe të Judës. në vend të tij mbretëroi i biri, Jehojakini.

Jehojakini ishte tetë vjeç kur filloi të mbretërojë, dhe mbretëroi tre muaj dhe dhjetë ditë në Jeruzalem. Ai bëri atë që është e keqe në sytë e Zotit.

10 Në fillim të vitit të ri mbreti Nebukadnetsar dërgoi ta marrë dhe e çoi në Babiloni me gjërat e çmuara të shtëpisë të Zotit. Pastaj bëri mbret të Judës dhe të Jeruzalemit Sedekian, vëllanë e Jehojakinit.

11 Sedekia ishte njëzet vjeç kur filloi të mbretërojë, dhe mbretëroi njëmbëdhjetë vjet në Jeruzalem.

12 Edhe ai bëri atë që është e keqe në sytë e Zotit, Perëndisë të tij, dhe nuk u përul përpara profetit Jeremia, që fliste nga ana e Zotit.

13 Ai ngriti krye gjithashtu kundër mbretit Nebukadnetsar, që e kishte vënë të betohej në emër të Perësndisë por ai e mpiu zverkun e tij dhe ngurtësoi zemrën e tij, duke mos pranuar të kthehej tek Zoti, Perëndia i Izraelit.

14 Edhe tërë krerët e priftërinjve dhe populli mëkatuan gjithnjë e më tepër duke ndjekur të gjitha gjërat e neveritshme të kombeve dhe e ndotën shtëpinë se Zotit, që ai u kishte shenjtëruar në Jeruzalem.

15 Zoti, Perëndia i etërve të tyre, u dërgoi atyre, që në fillim dhe me këmbëngulje, paralajmërime me anë të lajmëtarëve të tij, sepse donte ta shpëtonte popullin e tij dhe banesën e tij.

16 Por ata u tallën me lajmëtarët e Perëndisë, përçmuan fjalët e tij dhe vunë në lojë profetët e tij, deri sa zemërimi i Zotit kundër popullit të tij arriti një pikë në të cilën nuk kishte rrugëdalje.

17 Atëherë ai bëri që të dalin kundër tyre mbreti i Kaldeasve, që vrau me shpatë të rinjtë e tyre në shtëpinë e shenjtërores së tyre, pa pasur mëshirë për të riun, për virgjireshën, për plakun ose për flokëthinjurin. Zoti i dha të gjithë në duart e tij.

18 Nebukadnetsari solli në Babiloni të gjitha sendet e shtëpisë së Perëndisë, të mëdha ose të vogla, thesaret e shtëpisë të Zotit dhe thesaret e mbretit dhe të parisë së tij.

19 Pastaj i vunë zjarrin shtëpisë të Perëndisë, rrëzuan muret e Jeruzalemit, u vunë flakën të gjitha pallateve të tij dhe shkatërruan të gjitha sendet me vlerë.

20 Përveç kësaj Nebukadnetsari internoi në Babiloni ata që i kishin shpëtuar shpatës; këta u bënë shërbëtorë të tij dhe të bijve të tij deri në ardhjen e mbretërisë së Persisë,

21 që kështu të realizohej fjala e Zotit që u shqiptua nga goja e Jeremias, deri sa vendi të kremtonte të shtunat e tij. Në fakt ai kremtoi të shtunën për gjithë kohën e shkretimit të tij deri sa u mbushën të shtatëdhjetë vjetët.

22 Në vitin e parë të Kirit, mbretit të Persisë, me qëllim që të realizohej fjala e Zotit që u shqiptua nga goja e Jeremias, Zoti e nxiti frymën e Kirit, mbret të Persisë, që të nxirrte një dekret për gjithë mbretërinë e tij dhe ta jepte me të shkruar, duke thënë:

23 "Kështu thotë Kiri, mbret i Persisë: Zoti, Perëndia i qiejve, më ka dhënë tërë mbretëritë e dheut. Ai më ka urdhëruar t’i ndërtoj një shtëpi në Jeruzalem, që është në Judë. Kush nga ju i përket popullit të tij? Zoti, Perëndia i tij, qoftë me të dhe le të niset!".