Josiah’s Passover Observance

35 Josiah observed the Lord’s Passover(A) and slaughtered the Passover lambs on the fourteenth day of the first month.(B) He appointed the priests to their responsibilities and encouraged them to serve in the Lord’s temple.(C) He said to the Levites who taught all Israel(D) the holy things of the Lord, “Put the holy ark in the temple built by Solomon son of David king of Israel. Since you do not have to carry it on your shoulders,(E) now serve the Lord your God and his people Israel.

“Organize your ancestral families[a] by your divisions(F) according to the written instruction of King David of Israel and that of his son Solomon.(G) Serve in the holy place by the groupings of the ancestral families[b] for your brothers, the lay people,[c] and according to the division of the Levites by family.(H) Slaughter the Passover lambs,(I) consecrate yourselves,(J) and make preparations for your brothers to carry out the word of the Lord through Moses.”

Then Josiah donated thirty thousand sheep, lambs, and young goats, plus three thousand cattle from his own possessions, for the Passover sacrifices for all the lay people who were present.

His officials also donated willingly for the people, the priests, and the Levites. Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, chief officials of God’s temple, gave twenty-six hundred Passover sacrifices and three hundred cattle for the priests. Conaniah(K) and his brothers Shemaiah and Nethanel, and Hashabiah, Jeiel, and Jozabad, officers of the Levites, donated five thousand Passover sacrifices for the Levites, plus five hundred cattle.

10 So the service was established; the priests stood at their posts and the Levites in their divisions according to the king’s command.(L) 11 Then they slaughtered the Passover lambs, and while the Levites were skinning the animals,(M) the priests splattered the blood[d] they had been given.[e] 12 They removed the burnt offerings so that they might be given to the groupings of the ancestral families[f] of the lay people to offer to the Lord, according to what is written in the book of Moses; they did the same with the cattle. 13 They roasted the Passover lambs with fire according to regulation.(N) They boiled the holy sacrifices in pots, kettles, and bowls; and they quickly brought them to the lay people. 14 Afterward, they made preparations for themselves and for the priests, since the priests, the descendants of Aaron, were busy offering up burnt offerings and fat until night. So the Levites made preparations for themselves and for the priests, the descendants of Aaron.

15 The singers, the descendants of Asaph, were at their stations according to the command of David, Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun the king’s seer.(O) Also, the gatekeepers were at each temple gate.(P) None of them left their tasks because their Levite brothers had made preparations for them.

16 So all the service of the Lord was established that day for observing the Passover and for offering burnt offerings on the altar of the Lord, according to the command of King Josiah. 17 The Israelites who were present in Judah also observed the Passover at that time and the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days.(Q) 18 No Passover had been observed(R) like it in Israel since the days of the prophet Samuel. None of the kings of Israel ever observed a Passover like the one that Josiah observed with the priests, the Levites, all Judah, the Israelites who were present in Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 19 In the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign, this Passover was observed.

Josiah’s Last Deeds and Death

20 After all this(S) that Josiah had prepared for the temple, King Neco of Egypt(T) marched up to fight at Carchemish(U) by the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to confront him. 21 But Neco sent messengers to him, saying, “What is the issue between you and me, king of Judah?(V) I have not come against you today[g] but I am fighting another dynasty.[h] God told me to hurry. Stop opposing God who is with me; don’t make him destroy you!”

22 But Josiah did not turn away from him; instead, in order to fight with him he disguised himself.[i](W) He did not listen to Neco’s words from the mouth of God, but went to the Valley of Megiddo(X) to fight. 23 The archers shot King Josiah, and he said to his servants, “Take me away, for I am severely wounded!” (Y) 24 So his servants took him out of the war chariot, carried him in his second chariot, and brought him to Jerusalem. Then he died, and they buried him in the tomb of his ancestors. All Judah and Jerusalem mourned(Z) for Josiah. 25 Jeremiah chanted a dirge(AA) over Josiah, and all the male and female singers still speak of Josiah in their dirges today. They established them as a statute for Israel, and indeed they are written in the Dirges.

26 The rest of the events(AB) of Josiah’s reign, along with his deeds of faithful love according to what is written in the law of the Lord, 27 and his words, from beginning to end, are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah.

Footnotes

  1. 35:4 Lit the house of your fathers
  2. 35:5 Lit the house of the fathers
  3. 35:5 Lit the sons of the people, also in vv. 7,12,13
  4. 35:11 LXX, Vg, Tg; MT omits blood
  5. 35:11 Lit splattered from their hand
  6. 35:12 Lit house of fathers
  7. 35:21 LXX, Syr, Tg, Vg; MT reads Not against you, you today
  8. 35:21 Lit house
  9. 35:22 LXX reads he was determined

Célébration solennelle de la Pâque

35 Josias célébra la Pâque en l’honneur de l’Eternel à Jérusalem, et l’on immola la Pâque le quatorzième jour du premier mois. Il établit les sacrificateurs dans leurs fonctions, et les encouragea au service de la maison de l’Eternel. Il dit aux Lévites qui enseignaient tout Israël et qui étaient consacrés à l’Eternel: Placez l’arche sainte dans la maison qu’a bâtie Salomon, fils de David, roi d’Israël; vous n’avez plus à la porter sur l’épaule. Servez maintenant l’Eternel, votre Dieu, et son peuple d’Israël. Tenez-vous prêts, selon vos maisons paternelles, selon vos divisions, comme l’ont réglé par écrit David, roi d’Israël, et Salomon, son fils; occupez vos places dans le sanctuaire, d’après les différentes maisons paternelles de vos frères, les fils du peuple, et d’après la classification des maisons paternelles des Lévites. Immolez la Pâque, sanctifiez-vous, et préparez-la pour vos frères, en vous conformant à la parole de l’Eternel prononcée par Moïse.

Josias donna aux gens du peuple, à tous ceux qui se trouvaient là, des agneaux et des chevreaux au nombre de trente mille, le tout pour la Pâque, et trois mille bœufs; cela fut pris sur les biens du roi. Ses chefs firent de bon gré un présent au peuple, aux sacrificateurs et aux Lévites. Hilkija, Zacharie et Jehiel, princes de la maison de Dieu, donnèrent aux sacrificateurs pour la Pâque deux mille six cents agneaux et trois cents bœufs. Conania, Schemaeja et Nethaneel, ses frères, Haschabia, Jeïel et Jozabad, chefs des Lévites, donnèrent aux Lévites pour la Pâque cinq mille agneaux et cinq cents bœufs.

10 Le service s’organisa, et les sacrificateurs et les Lévites occupèrent leur place, selon leurs divisions, d’après l’ordre du roi. 11 Ils immolèrent la Pâque; les sacrificateurs répandirent le sang qu’ils recevaient de la main des Lévites, et les Lévites dépouillèrent les victimes. 12 Ils mirent à part les holocaustes pour les donner aux différentes maisons paternelles des gens du peuple, afin qu’ils les offrent à l’Eternel, comme il est écrit dans le livre de Moïse; et de même pour les bœufs. 13 Ils firent cuire la Pâque au feu, selon l’ordonnance, et ils firent cuire les choses saintes dans des chaudières, des chaudrons et des poêles; et ils s’empressèrent de les distribuer à tout le peuple. 14 Ensuite ils préparèrent ce qui était pour eux et pour les sacrificateurs, car les sacrificateurs, fils d’Aaron, furent occupés jusqu’à la nuit à offrir les holocaustes et les graisses; c’est pourquoi les Lévites préparèrent ce qui était pour eux et pour les sacrificateurs, fils d’Aaron. 15 Les chantres, fils d’Asaph, étaient à leur place, selon l’ordre de David, d’Asaph, d’Héman, et de Jeduthun le voyant du roi, et les portiers étaient à chaque porte; ils n’eurent pas à se détourner de leur office, car leurs frères les Lévites préparèrent ce qui était pour eux.

16 Ainsi fut organisé ce jour-là tout le service de l’Eternel pour faire la Pâque et pour offrir des holocaustes sur l’autel de l’Eternel, d’après l’ordre du roi Josias. 17 Les enfants d’Israël qui se trouvaient là célébrèrent la Pâque en ce temps et la fête des pains sans levain pendant sept jours. 18 Aucune Pâque pareille à celle-là n’avait été célébrée en Israël depuis les jours de Samuel le prophète; et aucun des rois d’Israël n’avait célébré une Pâque pareille à celle que célébrèrent Josias, les sacrificateurs et les Lévites, tout Juda et Israël qui s’y trouvaient, et les habitants de Jérusalem. 19 Ce fut la dix-huitième année du règne de Josias que cette Pâque fut célébrée.

Josias blessé à mort par les Egyptiens

20 Après tout cela, après que Josias eut réparé la maison de l’Eternel, Néco, roi d’Egypte, monta pour combattre à Carkemisch sur l’Euphrate. Josias marcha à sa rencontre; 21 et Néco lui envoya des messagers pour dire: Qu’y a-t-il entre moi et toi, roi de Juda? Ce n’est pas contre toi que je viens aujourd’hui; c’est contre une maison avec laquelle je suis en guerre. Et Dieu m’a dit de me hâter. Ne t’oppose pas à Dieu, qui est avec moi, de peur qu’il ne te détruise. 22 Mais Josias ne se détourna point de lui, et il se déguisa pour l’attaquer, sans écouter les paroles de Néco, qui venaient de la bouche de Dieu. Il s’avança pour combattre dans la vallée de Meguiddo. 23 Les archers tirèrent sur le roi Josias, et le roi dit à ses serviteurs: Emportez-moi, car je suis gravement blessé. 24 Ses serviteurs l’emportèrent du char, le mirent dans un second char qui était à lui, et l’amenèrent à Jérusalem. Il mourut, et fut enterré dans le sépulcre de ses pères. Tout Juda et Jérusalem pleurèrent Josias. 25 Jérémie fit une complainte sur Josias; tous les chanteurs et toutes les chanteuses ont parlé de Josias dans leurs complaintes jusqu’à ce jour, et en ont établi la coutume en Israël. Ces chants sont écrits dans les Complaintes.

26 Le reste des actions de Josias, et ses œuvres de piété, telles que les prescrit la loi de l’Eternel, 27 ses premières et ses dernières actions, cela est écrit dans le livre des rois d’Israël et de Juda.

Josiah Celebrates the Passover(A)

35 Josiah celebrated the Passover(B) to the Lord in Jerusalem, and the Passover lamb was slaughtered on the fourteenth day of the first month. He appointed the priests to their duties and encouraged them in the service of the Lord’s temple. He said to the Levites, who instructed(C) all Israel and who had been consecrated to the Lord: “Put the sacred ark in the temple that Solomon son of David king of Israel built. It is not to be carried about on your shoulders. Now serve the Lord your God and his people Israel. Prepare yourselves by families in your divisions,(D) according to the instructions written by David king of Israel and by his son Solomon.

“Stand in the holy place with a group of Levites for each subdivision of the families of your fellow Israelites, the lay people. Slaughter the Passover lambs, consecrate yourselves(E) and prepare the lambs for your fellow Israelites, doing what the Lord commanded through Moses.”

Josiah provided for all the lay people who were there a total of thirty thousand lambs and goats for the Passover offerings,(F) and also three thousand cattle—all from the king’s own possessions.(G)

His officials also contributed(H) voluntarily to the people and the priests and Levites. Hilkiah,(I) Zechariah and Jehiel, the officials in charge of God’s temple, gave the priests twenty-six hundred Passover offerings and three hundred cattle. Also Konaniah(J) along with Shemaiah and Nethanel, his brothers, and Hashabiah, Jeiel and Jozabad,(K) the leaders of the Levites, provided five thousand Passover offerings and five hundred head of cattle for the Levites.

10 The service was arranged and the priests stood in their places with the Levites in their divisions(L) as the king had ordered.(M) 11 The Passover lambs were slaughtered,(N) and the priests splashed against the altar the blood handed to them, while the Levites skinned the animals. 12 They set aside the burnt offerings to give them to the subdivisions of the families of the people to offer to the Lord, as it is written in the Book of Moses. They did the same with the cattle. 13 They roasted the Passover animals over the fire as prescribed,(O) and boiled the holy offerings in pots, caldrons and pans and served them quickly to all the people. 14 After this, they made preparations for themselves and for the priests, because the priests, the descendants of Aaron, were sacrificing the burnt offerings and the fat portions(P) until nightfall. So the Levites made preparations for themselves and for the Aaronic priests.

15 The musicians,(Q) the descendants of Asaph, were in the places prescribed by David, Asaph, Heman and Jeduthun the king’s seer. The gatekeepers at each gate did not need to leave their posts, because their fellow Levites made the preparations for them.

16 So at that time the entire service of the Lord was carried out for the celebration of the Passover and the offering of burnt offerings on the altar of the Lord, as King Josiah had ordered. 17 The Israelites who were present celebrated the Passover at that time and observed the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days. 18 The Passover had not been observed like this in Israel since the days of the prophet Samuel; and none of the kings of Israel had ever celebrated such a Passover as did Josiah, with the priests, the Levites and all Judah and Israel who were there with the people of Jerusalem. 19 This Passover was celebrated in the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign.

The Death of Josiah(R)

20 After all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, Necho king of Egypt went up to fight at Carchemish(S) on the Euphrates,(T) and Josiah marched out to meet him in battle. 21 But Necho sent messengers to him, saying, “What quarrel is there, king of Judah, between you and me? It is not you I am attacking at this time, but the house with which I am at war. God has told(U) me to hurry; so stop opposing God, who is with me, or he will destroy you.”

22 Josiah, however, would not turn away from him, but disguised(V) himself to engage him in battle. He would not listen to what Necho had said at God’s command but went to fight him on the plain of Megiddo.

23 Archers(W) shot King Josiah, and he told his officers, “Take me away; I am badly wounded.” 24 So they took him out of his chariot, put him in his other chariot and brought him to Jerusalem, where he died. He was buried in the tombs of his ancestors, and all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for him.

25 Jeremiah composed laments for Josiah, and to this day all the male and female singers commemorate Josiah in the laments.(X) These became a tradition in Israel and are written in the Laments.(Y)

26 The other events of Josiah’s reign and his acts of devotion in accordance with what is written in the Law of the Lord 27 all the events, from beginning to end, are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.