Add parallel Print Page Options

Sennacherib’s Invasion of Judah

32 After these things and these acts of faithfulness, Sennacherib the king of Assyria came, and he came against Judah. And he encamped against the fortified cities and planned to break them down for himself. When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come and that his face was set for battle against Jerusalem, he took counsel with his commanders and his mighty warriors to block off the waters of the springs that came from outside the city, and they helped him. Then many people were gathered, and they blocked off all the springs and the river that flowed through the midst of the land, saying, “Why should the kings of Assyria come and find much water?” Then he strengthened himself and built up all the walls that were broken down, and raised towers upon them and another wall outside.[a] And he strengthened the Millo of the city of David and made much weaponry and small shields. And he appointed commanders for battle over the people and gathered them to himself into the public square of the gate of the city. And he spoke to their hearts, saying, “Be strong! Be courageous! Do not fear and do not be dismayed before the king of Assyria and before all the crowd that is with him, for there are more with us than with him. With him is the arm of flesh, and with us is Yahweh our God, to help us and to fight our battles.” And the people took confidence with the words of Hezekiah, king of Judah.

After this Sennacherib the king of Assyria sent his servants to Jerusalem (now he and all his armies with him were against Lachish) to Hezekiah king of Judah and to all of Judah that was in Jerusalem, saying, 10 “Thus says Sennacherib the king of Assyria: ‘On what are you relying that you are dwelling in siege works in Jerusalem? 11 Is not Hezekiah urging you to give you up to die by starvation and thirst, saying, “Yahweh our God will save us from the hand of the king of Assyria”? 12 Has not Hezekiah himself removed his high places and his altars and said to Judah and to Jerusalem, saying, “You must bow down before one altar and upon it you must make offerings”? 13 Do you not know what I have done, I and my ancestors,[b] to all the peoples of the lands? Were the gods of the nations of all the lands at all able to save their land from my hand? 14 Who among all the gods of those nations whom my ancestors[c] utterly destroyed was able to save his people from my hand, that your God will be able to save you from my hand? 15 So now, do not let Hezekiah deceive you. Do not let him urge you according to this. Do not put trust in him, for no god of any nation and kingdom has been able to save his people from my hand and from the hand of my ancestors.[d] Surely then your God will not save you from my hand!’”

16 And still more his servants said against Yahweh God and against Hezekiah his servant. 17 And he wrote letters to treat Yahweh the God of Israel with contempt and spoke against him, saying, “As the gods of the nations of the earth who did not save their people from my hand, so likewise the God of Hezekiah will not save his people from my hand.” 18 Then they called with a great voice in Judean to the people of Jerusalem who were upon the wall to frighten them and terrify them, so that they could take the city captive. 19 And they spoke about the God of Jerusalem as about the gods of the peoples of the earth, the works of the hands of humankind.

Yahweh’s Deliverance of Jerusalem

20 Then King Hezekiah and Isaiah the son of Amoz, the prophet, prayed concerning this. And they cried to the heavens. 21 Then Yahweh sent an angel, and he destroyed every mighty warrior of strength, commander, and officer in the camp of the king of Assyria. And he returned with shamed face to his land and went into the house of his god. And some of the offspring of his loins fell upon him there with the sword. 22 So Yahweh saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib, king of Assyria, and from the all their enemies, and gave them rest all around. 23 And many brought tribute to Yahweh, to Jerusalem, and precious things to Hezekiah king of Judah, so that he was exalted in the eyes of all the nations thereafter.

The Rest of Hezekiah’s Reign

24 In those days Hezekiah fell ill unto death, and he prayed to Yahweh. And he answered him and gave him a sign. 25 But Hezekiah did not reciprocate according to the benefit placed upon him, because his heart became proud. So wrath was upon him and upon Judah and Jerusalem. 26 But Hezekiah humbled himself with respect to the arrogance of his heart, he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of Yahweh did not come upon them in the days of Hezekiah.

27 And Hezekiah had very much wealth and honor, and he made storehouses for himself for silver, gold, precious stones, spices, small shields, and all sorts of desirable objects; 28 and storage buildings for the yield of grain, new wine, and olive oil; and animal stalls for all kinds of animals, and animals and herds for animal stalls. 29 And he made cities for himself, and livestock of sheep and abundant cattle, for God had given to him very abundant possessions. 30 And this same Hezekiah blocked off the flow of the waters of the upper Gihon, and directed them down the west side of the city of David. And Hezekiah prospered in all his works. 31 And thus in the matter of the envoys of the commanders of Babylon who had been sent to him to seek the sign that had happened in the land, God forsook him, to test him and to know all that was in his heart.

32 Now the remainder of the words of Hezekiah and his loyal love, behold, they are written in the visions of Isaiah the son of Amoz, the prophet, upon the scroll of the kings of Judah and Israel. 33 And Hezekiah slept with his ancestors,[e] and they buried him in the upper part of the burial sites of the descendants[f] of David. And all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honor at his death. And Manasseh his son became king in his place.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 32:5 Literally “toward the street”
  2. 2 Chronicles 32:13 Or “fathers”
  3. 2 Chronicles 32:14 Or “fathers”
  4. 2 Chronicles 32:15 Or “fathers”
  5. 2 Chronicles 32:33 Or “fathers”
  6. 2 Chronicles 32:33 Or “sons”

Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem(A)(B)

32 After all that Hezekiah had so faithfully done, Sennacherib(C) king of Assyria came and invaded Judah. He laid siege to the fortified cities, thinking to conquer them for himself. When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come and that he intended to wage war against Jerusalem,(D) he consulted with his officials and military staff about blocking off the water from the springs outside the city, and they helped him. They gathered a large group of people who blocked all the springs(E) and the stream that flowed through the land. “Why should the kings[a] of Assyria come and find plenty of water?” they said. Then he worked hard repairing all the broken sections of the wall(F) and building towers on it. He built another wall outside that one and reinforced the terraces[b](G) of the City of David. He also made large numbers of weapons(H) and shields.

He appointed military officers over the people and assembled them before him in the square at the city gate and encouraged them with these words: “Be strong and courageous.(I) Do not be afraid or discouraged(J) because of the king of Assyria and the vast army with him, for there is a greater power with us than with him.(K) With him is only the arm of flesh,(L) but with us(M) is the Lord our God to help us and to fight our battles.”(N) And the people gained confidence from what Hezekiah the king of Judah said.

Later, when Sennacherib king of Assyria and all his forces were laying siege to Lachish,(O) he sent his officers to Jerusalem with this message for Hezekiah king of Judah and for all the people of Judah who were there:

10 “This is what Sennacherib king of Assyria says: On what are you basing your confidence,(P) that you remain in Jerusalem under siege? 11 When Hezekiah says, ‘The Lord our God will save us from the hand of the king of Assyria,’ he is misleading(Q) you, to let you die of hunger and thirst. 12 Did not Hezekiah himself remove this god’s high places and altars, saying to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You must worship before one altar(R) and burn sacrifices on it’?

13 “Do you not know what I and my predecessors have done to all the peoples of the other lands? Were the gods of those nations ever able to deliver their land from my hand?(S) 14 Who of all the gods of these nations that my predecessors destroyed has been able to save his people from me? How then can your god deliver you from my hand? 15 Now do not let Hezekiah deceive(T) you and mislead you like this. Do not believe him, for no god of any nation or kingdom has been able to deliver(U) his people from my hand or the hand of my predecessors.(V) How much less will your god deliver you from my hand!”

16 Sennacherib’s officers spoke further against the Lord God and against his servant Hezekiah. 17 The king also wrote letters(W) ridiculing(X) the Lord, the God of Israel, and saying this against him: “Just as the gods(Y) of the peoples of the other lands did not rescue their people from my hand, so the god of Hezekiah will not rescue his people from my hand.” 18 Then they called out in Hebrew to the people of Jerusalem who were on the wall, to terrify them and make them afraid in order to capture the city. 19 They spoke about the God of Jerusalem as they did about the gods of the other peoples of the world—the work of human hands.(Z)

20 King Hezekiah and the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz cried out in prayer(AA) to heaven about this. 21 And the Lord sent an angel,(AB) who annihilated all the fighting men and the commanders and officers in the camp of the Assyrian king. So he withdrew to his own land in disgrace. And when he went into the temple of his god, some of his sons, his own flesh and blood, cut him down with the sword.(AC)

22 So the Lord saved Hezekiah and the people of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib king of Assyria and from the hand of all others. He took care of them[c] on every side. 23 Many brought offerings to Jerusalem for the Lord and valuable gifts(AD) for Hezekiah king of Judah. From then on he was highly regarded by all the nations.

Hezekiah’s Pride, Success and Death(AE)

24 In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. He prayed to the Lord, who answered him and gave him a miraculous sign.(AF) 25 But Hezekiah’s heart was proud(AG) and he did not respond to the kindness shown him; therefore the Lord’s wrath(AH) was on him and on Judah and Jerusalem. 26 Then Hezekiah repented(AI) of the pride of his heart, as did the people of Jerusalem; therefore the Lord’s wrath did not come on them during the days of Hezekiah.(AJ)

27 Hezekiah had very great wealth and honor,(AK) and he made treasuries for his silver and gold and for his precious stones, spices, shields and all kinds of valuables. 28 He also made buildings to store the harvest of grain, new wine and olive oil; and he made stalls for various kinds of cattle, and pens for the flocks. 29 He built villages and acquired great numbers of flocks and herds, for God had given him very great riches.(AL)

30 It was Hezekiah who blocked(AM) the upper outlet of the Gihon(AN) spring and channeled(AO) the water down to the west side of the City of David. He succeeded in everything he undertook. 31 But when envoys were sent by the rulers of Babylon(AP) to ask him about the miraculous sign(AQ) that had occurred in the land, God left him to test(AR) him and to know everything that was in his heart.

32 The other events of Hezekiah’s reign and his acts of devotion are written in the vision of the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 33 Hezekiah rested with his ancestors and was buried on the hill where the tombs of David’s descendants are. All Judah and the people of Jerusalem honored him when he died. And Manasseh his son succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 32:4 Hebrew; Septuagint and Syriac king
  2. 2 Chronicles 32:5 Or the Millo
  3. 2 Chronicles 32:22 Hebrew; Septuagint and Vulgate He gave them rest

亞述王攻打猶大(A)

32 在希西家行了這些忠誠的事以後,亞述王西拿基立入侵猶大,圍困猶大的設防城,企圖攻陷佔領。 希西家見西拿基立有意攻打耶路撒冷, 就與眾領袖和眾勇士商議,要把城外各道水泉堵塞,他們都贊同。 於是有一大班人集合起來,堵塞了一切泉源和流通那地的溪流,他們說:“為甚麼要讓亞述王得著充沛的水源呢?” 希西家發憤圖強,重建所有拆毀了的城牆,牆上築起城樓,又建造一道外牆,並且鞏固大衛城內的米羅,又製造了很多兵器和盾牌。 他又委派軍長統管眾民,集合他們到城門的廣場那裡去見他;他鼓勵他們說: “你們要堅強勇敢,不要因亞述王和他統領的大軍懼怕驚慌;因為和我們同在的,比和他們同在的更多。 和他們同在的,不過是人血肉的手臂;和我們同在的,卻是耶和華我們的 神,他必幫助我們,為我們作戰。”眾民因猶大王希西家的話都得著鼓勵了。

勸降的話(B)

隨後,亞述王西拿基立和他統領的全軍攻打拉吉的時候,就差派他的臣僕到耶路撒冷來見猶大王希西家和所有在耶路撒冷的猶大人,說: 10 “亞述王西拿基立這樣說:‘你們現在還在耶路撒冷受困,你們可倚靠甚麼呢? 11 希西家曾對你們說:耶和華我們的 神必拯救我們脫離亞述王的手。他不是迷惑你們,使你們因飢渴而死嗎? 12 這希西家不是曾經把耶和華的邱壇和祭壇除去,吩咐猶大和耶路撒冷的人說:你們要在一個壇前敬拜,要在它上面燒香嗎? 13 我和我列祖向各地的民族所行的,你們不知道嗎?各地列國的神能拯救他們的國脫離我的手嗎? 14 我列祖消滅的那些國的眾神,有哪一個能拯救自己的子民脫離我的手呢?難道你們的 神能拯救你們脫離我的手嗎? 15 所以,你們現在不要讓希西家這樣欺騙、迷惑你們;你們也不要信他;因為無論哪一邦哪一國的神,都不能拯救自己的子民脫離我的手和我列祖的手,你們的神不是更不能拯救你們脫離我的手嗎?’”

16 西拿基立的臣僕還說了別的話毀謗耶和華 神和他的僕人希西家。 17 西拿基立又寫信來辱罵耶和華以色列的 神,譏誚他說:“各地列國的神沒有拯救它們的子民脫離我的手,希西家的神也照樣不能拯救他的子民脫離我的手。” 18 亞述王的臣僕用猶大語,向城牆上的耶路撒冷人民大聲呼叫,要驚嚇他們,使他們慌亂,好攻取那城。 19 他們論到耶路撒冷的 神,就好像世上萬民的神一樣,把他當作是人手所做的。

 神懲罰亞述王(C)

20 希西家王和亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞先知為了這事禱告,向天呼求。 21 耶和華就差派一位使者,進入亞述王的軍營中,把所有英勇的戰士、官長和將帥,盡都消滅了。亞述王滿面羞愧返回本國去了。他進入自己的神廟的時候,他親生的兒子在那裡用刀把他殺了。 22 這樣,耶和華拯救了希西家和耶路撒冷的居民,脫離了亞述王西拿基立的手,和其他仇敵的手,又使他們四境平安。 23 有很多人把供物帶到耶路撒冷獻給耶和華,又把很多寶物送給猶大王希西家;從此,希西家受到各國的尊重。

希西家病危與康復(D)

24 那時,希西家患病垂危,就禱告耶和華;耶和華應允了他,又賜他一個徵兆。 25 希西家卻沒有照著他蒙受的恩惠報答耶和華;因為他心高氣傲,所以耶和華的忿怒臨到他,以及猶大和耶路撒冷的人身上。 26 但希西家因為自己心高氣傲而謙卑下來,他和耶路撒冷的居民都謙卑下來,因此耶和華的忿怒,在希西家在世的日子,沒有臨到他們身上。

希西家之財富與尊榮(參(E)

27 希西家的財富甚多,尊榮極大;他為自己建造庫房,收藏金銀、寶石、香料、盾牌和各樣的珍寶; 28 又建造倉庫,收藏五穀、新酒和油;又為各類牲畜蓋棚欄、羊圈。 29 他又為自己建造城鎮,並且擁有大批牛羊牲口,因為 神賜給他極多的財物。 30 這希西家堵塞了基訓泉上游的水,引水直下,流到大衛城的西邊。希西家所行的一切事,盡都亨通。 31 唯有巴比倫王的使者奉派來見希西家,詢問猶大地發生的奇事的時候, 神就離開了他,為要試驗他,好知道他心中的一切。

希西家逝世(F)

32 希西家其餘的事蹟和他的善行,都記在亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞先知的異象書上,以及猶大和以色列諸王記上。 33 希西家和他的列祖同睡,埋葬在大衛子孫墓地的高層;他死的時候,猶大眾人和耶路撒冷的居民都向他致敬。他的兒子瑪拿西接續他作王。