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Sennacherib’s Invasion of Judah

32 After these things and these acts of faithfulness, Sennacherib the king of Assyria came, and he came against Judah. And he encamped against the fortified cities and planned to break them down for himself. When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come and that his face was set for battle against Jerusalem, he took counsel with his commanders and his mighty warriors to block off the waters of the springs that came from outside the city, and they helped him. Then many people were gathered, and they blocked off all the springs and the river that flowed through the midst of the land, saying, “Why should the kings of Assyria come and find much water?” Then he strengthened himself and built up all the walls that were broken down, and raised towers upon them and another wall outside.[a] And he strengthened the Millo of the city of David and made much weaponry and small shields. And he appointed commanders for battle over the people and gathered them to himself into the public square of the gate of the city. And he spoke to their hearts, saying, “Be strong! Be courageous! Do not fear and do not be dismayed before the king of Assyria and before all the crowd that is with him, for there are more with us than with him. With him is the arm of flesh, and with us is Yahweh our God, to help us and to fight our battles.” And the people took confidence with the words of Hezekiah, king of Judah.

After this Sennacherib the king of Assyria sent his servants to Jerusalem (now he and all his armies with him were against Lachish) to Hezekiah king of Judah and to all of Judah that was in Jerusalem, saying, 10 “Thus says Sennacherib the king of Assyria: ‘On what are you relying that you are dwelling in siege works in Jerusalem? 11 Is not Hezekiah urging you to give you up to die by starvation and thirst, saying, “Yahweh our God will save us from the hand of the king of Assyria”? 12 Has not Hezekiah himself removed his high places and his altars and said to Judah and to Jerusalem, saying, “You must bow down before one altar and upon it you must make offerings”? 13 Do you not know what I have done, I and my ancestors,[b] to all the peoples of the lands? Were the gods of the nations of all the lands at all able to save their land from my hand? 14 Who among all the gods of those nations whom my ancestors[c] utterly destroyed was able to save his people from my hand, that your God will be able to save you from my hand? 15 So now, do not let Hezekiah deceive you. Do not let him urge you according to this. Do not put trust in him, for no god of any nation and kingdom has been able to save his people from my hand and from the hand of my ancestors.[d] Surely then your God will not save you from my hand!’”

16 And still more his servants said against Yahweh God and against Hezekiah his servant. 17 And he wrote letters to treat Yahweh the God of Israel with contempt and spoke against him, saying, “As the gods of the nations of the earth who did not save their people from my hand, so likewise the God of Hezekiah will not save his people from my hand.” 18 Then they called with a great voice in Judean to the people of Jerusalem who were upon the wall to frighten them and terrify them, so that they could take the city captive. 19 And they spoke about the God of Jerusalem as about the gods of the peoples of the earth, the works of the hands of humankind.

Yahweh’s Deliverance of Jerusalem

20 Then King Hezekiah and Isaiah the son of Amoz, the prophet, prayed concerning this. And they cried to the heavens. 21 Then Yahweh sent an angel, and he destroyed every mighty warrior of strength, commander, and officer in the camp of the king of Assyria. And he returned with shamed face to his land and went into the house of his god. And some of the offspring of his loins fell upon him there with the sword. 22 So Yahweh saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib, king of Assyria, and from the all their enemies, and gave them rest all around. 23 And many brought tribute to Yahweh, to Jerusalem, and precious things to Hezekiah king of Judah, so that he was exalted in the eyes of all the nations thereafter.

The Rest of Hezekiah’s Reign

24 In those days Hezekiah fell ill unto death, and he prayed to Yahweh. And he answered him and gave him a sign. 25 But Hezekiah did not reciprocate according to the benefit placed upon him, because his heart became proud. So wrath was upon him and upon Judah and Jerusalem. 26 But Hezekiah humbled himself with respect to the arrogance of his heart, he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of Yahweh did not come upon them in the days of Hezekiah.

27 And Hezekiah had very much wealth and honor, and he made storehouses for himself for silver, gold, precious stones, spices, small shields, and all sorts of desirable objects; 28 and storage buildings for the yield of grain, new wine, and olive oil; and animal stalls for all kinds of animals, and animals and herds for animal stalls. 29 And he made cities for himself, and livestock of sheep and abundant cattle, for God had given to him very abundant possessions. 30 And this same Hezekiah blocked off the flow of the waters of the upper Gihon, and directed them down the west side of the city of David. And Hezekiah prospered in all his works. 31 And thus in the matter of the envoys of the commanders of Babylon who had been sent to him to seek the sign that had happened in the land, God forsook him, to test him and to know all that was in his heart.

32 Now the remainder of the words of Hezekiah and his loyal love, behold, they are written in the visions of Isaiah the son of Amoz, the prophet, upon the scroll of the kings of Judah and Israel. 33 And Hezekiah slept with his ancestors,[e] and they buried him in the upper part of the burial sites of the descendants[f] of David. And all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honor at his death. And Manasseh his son became king in his place.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 32:5 Literally “toward the street”
  2. 2 Chronicles 32:13 Or “fathers”
  3. 2 Chronicles 32:14 Or “fathers”
  4. 2 Chronicles 32:15 Or “fathers”
  5. 2 Chronicles 32:33 Or “fathers”
  6. 2 Chronicles 32:33 Or “sons”

希西迦加強防禦

32 在希西迦忠心地辦好這些事以後,亞述王西拿基立起兵入侵猶大,圍攻各堅城,企圖攻佔這些城。 希西迦見西拿基立定意要攻打耶路撒冷, 就與眾官員和將領商議,決定截斷城外的水源,眾人也都贊成。 於是,他們召集大批民眾,截斷所有的水源和過境的溪流,不讓亞述王得到充足的水。 希西迦發憤圖強,修築所有被毀壞的城牆,在上面建造城樓,在城外加建一道牆,並在大衛城的米羅加強防禦,製造許多兵器和盾牌。 他委任將領管理民眾,將他們全部召集在城門的廣場上,訓勉他們說: 「你們要剛強勇敢,不要在亞述王和他的大軍面前恐懼驚慌,因為與我們同在的比與他同在的更有能力。 那與他同在的只是血肉之軀,與我們同在的卻是我們的上帝耶和華,祂必幫助我們,為我們作戰。」眾人因猶大王希西迦的這番話而得到鼓舞。

亞述恐嚇耶路撒冷

之後,亞述王西拿基立率領全軍圍攻拉吉,同時派遣使者到耶路撒冷城,對猶大王希西迦和城中所有的猶大人說: 10 「亞述王西拿基立這樣說,『你們仍然留在被困的耶路撒冷,究竟倚仗什麼呢? 11 希西迦說你們的上帝耶和華會從亞述王手中拯救你們,難道你們不知道這是哄騙你們的話,是要叫你們留在這裡饑渴至死嗎? 12 這希西迦不是曾經廢掉耶和華的邱壇和祭壇,吩咐猶大人和耶路撒冷人只在一個祭壇前敬拜,在祭壇上燒香嗎? 13 難道你們不知道我和我的祖先怎樣對付列國嗎?列國的神明哪個能從我手中救自己的國家呢? 14 我祖先所滅的列國中,有哪國的神明能從我手中救自己的國民呢?難道你們的上帝能從我手中救你們嗎? 15 所以,不要讓希西迦欺騙、迷惑你們,也不要相信他!任何民族或國家的神明都不能從我和我祖先手中救他的人民,何況你們的上帝呢?』」

16 亞述王的使者還用別的話譭謗耶和華上帝和祂的僕人希西迦。 17 西拿基立還寫信侮辱以色列的上帝耶和華說:「既然列邦的神明都不能從我手中救自己的人民,希西迦的上帝也不例外。」 18 亞述王的使者用希伯來語大聲向城牆上的耶路撒冷人喊話,威嚇他們,使他們懼怕,以便攻取城。 19 他把耶路撒冷的上帝與世間人手所造的神像相提並論。

耶和華拯救耶路撒冷

20 於是,希西迦王和亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞先知向天上的上帝呼求禱告。 21 耶和華就差遣一個天使進入亞述王營中,毀滅了所有的勇士、官長和將領。西拿基立只好滿臉羞愧地返回自己的國家。趁他去他神明的廟裡時,他的幾個親生兒子用刀殺了他。 22 這樣,耶和華從亞述王西拿基立及一切仇敵手中拯救了希西迦和耶路撒冷的居民,使他們四境平安。 23 許多人帶著祭物到耶路撒冷獻給耶和華,也帶許多名貴的禮物送給猶大王希西迦。此後,希西迦受到各國的敬重。

希西迦的疾病和驕傲

24 那時,希西迦病危,他向耶和華祈求。耶和華應允了他,賜給他一個徵兆。 25 希西迦卻沒有為他所蒙的恩典而感謝上帝,因為他心中驕傲。因此,上帝的烈怒臨到他、猶大和耶路撒冷。 26 後來希西迦和耶路撒冷的居民發覺自己心裡驕傲,就謙卑下來。因此,在希西迦有生之年,耶和華的烈怒沒有臨到他們。

希西迦的財富和尊榮

27 希西迦極有財富和尊榮。他建造庫房來存放他的金、銀、寶石、香料、盾牌和各種珍寶, 28 又建造倉庫來貯藏穀物、新酒和新油,並為各類牲畜蓋棚立圏。 29 他為自己建造城邑,並且擁有大批的牛羊,因為上帝賜他極多的財富。 30 他截斷基訓的上泉,將水引到大衛城的西邊。希西迦凡事亨通。 31 然而,當巴比倫的使者來見他,詢問他有關這地方發生的奇蹟時,上帝就讓希西迦自行處理,為要試驗他,好知道他內心如何。

希西迦逝世

32 希西迦其他的事蹟和他對耶和華的忠誠都記在亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞先知的《啟示書》上,以及《猶大和以色列的列王史》上。 33 希西迦與祖先同眠後,葬在大衛子孫墓地的高處。所有猶大人和耶路撒冷的居民都向他致哀。他兒子瑪拿西繼位。