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Hezekiah Consecrates the Temple

29 Hezekiah was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother[a] was Abijah,[b] the daughter of Zechariah. He did what the Lord approved, just as his ancestor David had done.[c]

In the first month of the first year of his reign, he opened the doors of the Lord’s temple and repaired them. He brought in the priests and Levites and assembled them in the square on the east side. He said to them: “Listen to me, you Levites! Now consecrate yourselves, so you can consecrate the temple of the Lord God of your ancestors.[d] Remove from the sanctuary what is ceremonially unclean. For our fathers were unfaithful; they did what is evil in the sight of[e] the Lord our God and abandoned him. They turned away[f] from the Lord’s dwelling place and rejected him.[g] They closed the doors of the temple porch and put out the lamps; they did not offer incense or burnt sacrifices in the sanctuary of the God of Israel. The Lord was angry at Judah and Jerusalem and made them an appalling object of horror at which people hiss out their scorn,[h] as you can see with your own eyes. Look, our fathers died violently[i] and our sons, daughters, and wives were carried off[j] because of this. 10 Now I intend[k] to make a covenant with the Lord God of Israel, so that he may relent from his raging anger.[l] 11 My sons, do not be negligent now, for the Lord has chosen you to stand in his presence, to minister to him,[m] to be his ministers,[n] and offer sacrifices.”[o]

12 The following Levites prepared to carry out the king’s orders:[p]

From the Kohathites: Mahath son of Amasai and Joel son of Azariah;

from the Merarites: Kish son of Abdi and Azariah son of Jehallelel;

from the Gershonites: Joah son of Zimmah and Eden son of Joah;

13 from the descendants of Elizaphan: Shimri and Jeiel;

from the descendants of Asaph: Zechariah and Mattaniah;

14 from the descendants of Heman: Jehiel and Shimei;

from the descendants of Jeduthun: Shemaiah and Uzziel.

15 They assembled their brothers and consecrated themselves. Then they went in to purify the Lord’s temple, just as the king had ordered, in accordance with the word[q] of the Lord. 16 The priests then entered the Lord’s temple to purify it; they brought out to the courtyard of the Lord’s temple every ceremonially unclean thing they discovered inside.[r] The Levites took them out to the Kidron Valley. 17 On the first day of the first month they began consecrating; by the eighth day of the month they reached the porch of the Lord’s temple.[s] For eight more days they consecrated the Lord’s temple. On the sixteenth day of the first month they were finished. 18 They went to King Hezekiah and said: “We have purified the entire temple of the Lord, including the altar of burnt sacrifice and all its equipment, and the table for the Bread of the Presence and all its equipment. 19 We have prepared and consecrated all the items that King Ahaz removed during his reign when he acted unfaithfully. They are in front of the altar of the Lord.”

20 Early the next morning King Hezekiah assembled the city officials and went up to the Lord’s temple. 21 They brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs, and seven goats as a sin offering for the kingdom, the sanctuary, and Judah.[t] The king[u] told the priests, the descendants of Aaron, to offer burnt sacrifices on the altar of the Lord. 22 They slaughtered the bulls, and the priests took the blood and splashed it on the altar. Then they slaughtered the rams and splashed the blood on the altar; next they slaughtered the lambs and splashed the blood on the altar. 23 Finally they brought the goats for the sin offering before the king and the assembly, and they placed their hands on them. 24 Then the priests slaughtered them. They offered their blood as a sin offering on the altar to make atonement for all Israel, because the king had decreed[v] that the burnt sacrifice and sin offering were for all Israel.

25 Hezekiah[w] stationed the Levites in the Lord’s temple with cymbals and stringed instruments just as David, Gad the king’s prophet,[x] and Nathan the prophet had ordered. (The Lord had actually given these orders through his prophets.) 26 The Levites had[y] David’s musical instruments and the priests had trumpets. 27 Hezekiah ordered the burnt sacrifice to be offered on the altar. As they began to offer the sacrifice, they also began to sing to the Lord, accompanied by the trumpets and the musical instruments of King David of Israel. 28 The entire assembly worshiped, as the singers sang and the trumpeters played. They continued until the burnt sacrifice was completed.

29 When the sacrifices were completed, the king and all who were with him bowed down and worshiped. 30 King Hezekiah and the officials told the Levites to praise the Lord, using the psalms[z] of David and Asaph the prophet.[aa] So they joyfully offered praise and bowed down and worshiped. 31 Hezekiah said, “Now you have consecrated yourselves[ab] to the Lord. Come and bring sacrifices and thank offerings[ac] to the Lord’s temple.” So the assembly brought sacrifices and thank offerings, and whoever desired to do so[ad] brought burnt sacrifices.

32 The assembly brought a total of 70 bulls, 100 rams, and 200 lambs as burnt sacrifices to the Lord,[ae] 33 and 600 bulls and 3,000 sheep[af] were consecrated. 34 But there were not enough priests to skin all the animals,[ag] so their brothers, the Levites, helped them until the work was finished and the priests could consecrate themselves. (The Levites had been more conscientious about consecrating themselves than the priests.)[ah] 35 There was a large number of burnt sacrifices, as well as fat from the peace offerings and drink offerings that accompanied the burnt sacrifices. So the service of the Lord’s temple was reinstituted.[ai] 36 Hezekiah and all the people were happy about what God had done[aj] for them,[ak] for it had been done quickly.[al]

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 29:1 tn Heb “the name of his mother.”
  2. 2 Chronicles 29:1 tn The parallel passage in 2 Kgs 18:2 has “Abi.”
  3. 2 Chronicles 29:2 tn Heb “he did what was proper in the eyes of the Lord, according to all which David his father had done.”
  4. 2 Chronicles 29:5 tn Heb “fathers.”
  5. 2 Chronicles 29:6 tn Heb “in the eyes of.”
  6. 2 Chronicles 29:6 tn Heb “turned their faces.”
  7. 2 Chronicles 29:6 tn Heb “and turned the back.”
  8. 2 Chronicles 29:8 tn Heb “and he made them [an object] of dread and devastation and hissing.”
  9. 2 Chronicles 29:9 tn Heb “fell by the sword.”
  10. 2 Chronicles 29:9 tn Heb “are in captivity.”
  11. 2 Chronicles 29:10 tn Heb “now it is with my heart.”
  12. 2 Chronicles 29:10 tn Heb “so that the rage of his anger might turn from us.” The jussive with vav (ו) conjunctive indicates purpose/result after the preceding statement of intention.
  13. 2 Chronicles 29:11 tn That is, to conduct the religious rituals directed to the Lord.
  14. 2 Chronicles 29:11 tn That is, to be his ministers for the nation.
  15. 2 Chronicles 29:11 tn Heb “ones who cause [sacrifices] to go up in smoke.” The Hiphil form of קָטַר (qatar) can refer specifically to offering incense (e.g. 2 Chr 26:19; 32:12), but it may also be a general word for making sacrifices (e.g. 1 Chr 6:49). If it refers to burning incense, then the altar of incense in the Holy place of the tabernacle may be in view. Otherwise it is more general (they sacrifice animals later in this chapter, 2 Chr 29:21-24) and includes making sacrifices as well as offering incense.
  16. 2 Chronicles 29:12 tn Heb “and the Levites arose.”
  17. 2 Chronicles 29:15 tn Heb “words” (plural).
  18. 2 Chronicles 29:16 tn Heb “in the temple of the Lord.”
  19. 2 Chronicles 29:17 tn Heb “porch of the Lord.”
  20. 2 Chronicles 29:21 sn Perhaps these terms refer metonymically to the royal court, the priests and Levites, and the people, respectively.
  21. 2 Chronicles 29:21 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the king) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  22. 2 Chronicles 29:24 tn Heb “said.”
  23. 2 Chronicles 29:25 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Hezekiah) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  24. 2 Chronicles 29:25 tn Or “seer.”
  25. 2 Chronicles 29:26 tn Heb “stood with” (i.e., stood holding).
  26. 2 Chronicles 29:30 tn Heb “with the words.”
  27. 2 Chronicles 29:30 tn Or “seer.”
  28. 2 Chronicles 29:31 tn Heb “filled your hand.”
  29. 2 Chronicles 29:31 tn Or “tokens of thanks.”
  30. 2 Chronicles 29:31 tn Heb “and all who were willing of heart.”
  31. 2 Chronicles 29:32 tn Heb “and the number of burnt sacrifices which the assembly brought was seventy bulls, one hundred rams, two hundred lambs; for a burnt sacrifice to the Lord were all these.”
  32. 2 Chronicles 29:33 tn The Hebrew term צֹאן (tsoʾn) denotes smaller livestock in general; depending on context it can refer to sheep only or goats only, but there is nothing in the immediate context here to specify one or the other.
  33. 2 Chronicles 29:34 tn Heb “the burnt sacrifices.”
  34. 2 Chronicles 29:34 tn Heb “for the Levites were more pure of heart to consecrate themselves than the priests.”
  35. 2 Chronicles 29:35 tn Or “established.”
  36. 2 Chronicles 29:36 tn Heb “prepared.”
  37. 2 Chronicles 29:36 tn Heb “the people.” The pronoun “them” has been used here for stylistic reasons, to avoid redundancy.
  38. 2 Chronicles 29:36 tn Heb “for quickly was the matter.”

Reinado de Ezequías

29 (A)Ezequías comenzó a reinar cuando tenía veinticinco años, y reinó veintinueve años en Jerusalén. El nombre de su madre era Abías[a], hija de Zacarías. Ezequías hizo lo recto ante los ojos del Señor, conforme a todo lo que su padre David había hecho(B).

En el primer año de su reinado, en el mes primero, abrió las puertas de la casa del Señor(C) y las reparó. Hizo venir a los sacerdotes y a los levitas y los reunió en la plaza oriental. Entonces les dijo: «Óiganme, levitas. Santifíquense ahora, y santifiquen la casa del Señor(D), Dios de sus padres, y saquen lo inmundo del lugar santo. Porque nuestros padres han sido infieles y han hecho lo malo ante los ojos del Señor nuestro Dios, lo han abandonado, han apartado sus rostros de la morada del Señor y le han vuelto[b] las espaldas(E). También han cerrado las puertas del pórtico y han apagado las lámparas, y no han quemado incienso ni ofrecido holocaustos en el lugar santo al Dios(F) de Israel.

»Por tanto, la ira del Señor(G) vino contra Judá y Jerusalén, y Él los hizo objeto de espanto, de horror y de burla(H), como ustedes lo ven con sus propios ojos. Por eso nuestros padres han caído a espada, y nuestros hijos y nuestras hijas y nuestras mujeres están en cautividad a causa de esto(I). 10 Ahora he decidido en mi corazón hacer un pacto con el Señor, Dios de Israel(J), para que el ardor de Su ira se aparte de nosotros. 11 Hijos míos, no sean ahora negligentes, porque el Señor los ha escogido a fin de que estén delante de Él, para servirle(K) y para ser Sus ministros y quemar incienso».

12 Entonces se levantaron los levitas: Mahat(L), hijo de Amasai, y Joel, hijo de Azarías, de los hijos de los coatitas; y de los hijos de Merari(M), Cis, hijo de Abdi, y Azarías, hijo de Jehalelel; y de los gersonitas, Joa, hijo de Zima, y Edén, hijo de Joa; 13 de los hijos de Elizafán, Simri y Jeiel[c]; y de los hijos de Asaf, Zacarías y Matanías; 14 de los hijos de Hemán, Jehiel y Simei; y de los hijos de Jedutún, Semaías y Uziel.

15 Estos levitas reunieron a sus hermanos, se santificaron(N) y entraron para limpiar la casa del Señor(O), conforme al mandamiento del rey según las palabras del Señor(P). 16 Los sacerdotes entraron al interior de la casa del Señor para limpiarla, y sacaron al atrio de la casa del Señor todas las cosas inmundas que hallaron en el templo del Señor. Entonces los levitas las recogieron[d] para llevarlas fuera al torrente Cedrón(Q). 17 Comenzaron la santificación[e] el primer día del mes primero(R), y el octavo día del mes entraron hasta el pórtico del Señor; entonces santificaron la casa del Señor en ocho días, y terminaron el día dieciséis del mes primero(S). 18 Después fueron al rey Ezequías, y le dijeron: «Hemos limpiado toda la casa del Señor, el altar del holocausto con todos sus utensilios, y la mesa del pan de la proposición con todos sus utensilios. 19 Además, todos los utensilios que el rey Acaz en su infidelidad había desechado(T) durante su reino los hemos preparado y santificado, y ahora están delante del altar del Señor».

20 Entonces el rey Ezequías se levantó temprano, reunió a los príncipes de la ciudad y subió a la casa del Señor. 21 (U)Y trajeron siete novillos, siete carneros, siete corderos y siete machos cabríos como ofrenda por el pecado del reino, por el santuario y por Judá. El rey ordenó a los sacerdotes, los hijos de Aarón, que los ofrecieran sobre el altar del Señor. 22 Mataron los novillos[f], y los sacerdotes recogieron[g] la sangre y la esparcieron sobre el altar(V). También mataron los carneros y esparcieron la sangre sobre el altar; asimismo mataron los corderos y esparcieron la sangre sobre el altar. 23 Después trajeron los machos cabríos de la ofrenda por el pecado del rey y de la asamblea, y pusieron sus manos sobre ellos(W). 24 Los sacerdotes los mataron y purificaron el altar con su sangre como expiación(X) por todo Israel, porque el rey había ordenado el holocausto y la ofrenda por el pecado por todo Israel.

25 Luego Ezequías situó a los levitas en la casa del Señor con címbalos, con arpas(Y) y con liras, conforme al mandamiento de David(Z) y de Gad, el vidente del rey(AA), y del profeta Natán(AB). Porque el mandamiento procedía del Señor por medio[h] de Sus profetas. 26 Los levitas se colocaron con los instrumentos musicales de David(AC), y los sacerdotes con las trompetas(AD). 27 Entonces Ezequías mandó ofrecer el holocausto sobre el altar. Cuando el holocausto comenzó, también comenzó el canto al Señor con las trompetas, acompañado por[i] los instrumentos de David(AE), rey de Israel. 28 Mientras toda la asamblea adoraba, también los cantores cantaban y las trompetas sonaban; todo esto continuó hasta que se consumió el holocausto.

29 Después de consumido el holocausto, el rey y todos los que estaban con él se inclinaron y adoraron(AF). 30 El rey Ezequías y los oficiales ordenaron a los levitas que cantaran alabanzas al Señor con las palabras de David y del vidente Asaf. Cantaron alabanzas con alegría, y se inclinaron y adoraron(AG).

31 Entonces Ezequías dijo: «Ahora que ustedes se han consagrado(AH) al Señor, acérquense y traigan sacrificios y ofrendas de gratitud a la casa del Señor». Y la asamblea trajo sacrificios y ofrendas de gratitud, y todos los que quisieron(AI) trajeron holocaustos. 32 El número de los holocaustos que la asamblea trajo fue de 70 bueyes, 100 carneros y 200 corderos; todos estos fueron para el holocausto al Señor. 33 Y las cosas consagradas fueron 600 bueyes y 3,000 ovejas. 34 Pero los sacerdotes eran pocos, y no pudieron desollar todos los holocaustos; por eso sus hermanos los levitas los ayudaron(AJ) hasta que se acabó la obra y hasta que los otros sacerdotes se hubieron santificado. Porque los levitas fueron más cuidadosos[j] para santificarse que los sacerdotes(AK). 35 Hubo también holocaustos(AL) en abundancia con la grasa de las ofrendas(AM) de paz y con las libaciones para los holocaustos. Así quedó restablecido el servicio de la casa del Señor(AN). 36 Entonces Ezequías se regocijó con todo el pueblo por lo que Dios había preparado para el[k] pueblo, pues todo[l] sucedió rápidamente.

Footnotes

  1. 29:1 En 2Rey. 18:2, Abi.
  2. 29:6 Lit. dado.
  3. 29:13 O Jeuel.
  4. 29:16 Lit. recibieron.
  5. 29:17 Lit. a santificar.
  6. 29:22 Lit. bueyes.
  7. 29:22 Lit. recibieron.
  8. 29:25 Lit. mano.
  9. 29:27 Lit. y conforme a la autoridad de.
  10. 29:34 Lit. rectos de corazón.
  11. 29:36 Otra posible lectura es: de que Dios había preparado al.
  12. 29:36 Lit. el asunto.